全光波长转换技术及其新进展

本文在简要介绍多种全光波长转换技术原理的基础上分析比较了它们的优缺点，并对部分全波长转换器的进展及其在全光通信中的应用前提作了探讨。     

WDM/OTDM混合光网络节点中数据格式转换的数值模拟

本文研究了基于半导体光放大器交叉增益调制(XGM -SOA)效应的波长转换器在WDM/OTDM混合光网络节点数据格式转换中的应用。利用通用的分段动态模型,模拟了速率为10Gbit/s两信道波分复用信号的时分复用和经色散移位光纤传输及色散补偿后的时分复用信号的解复用。转换后信号变换宽度宽,消光比性能好。模拟结果为系统设计和混合光网络交换节点信息处理提供了理论依据。     

全光光孤子WDM到OTDM转换的概念系统

提出了在未来的光孤子波分复／时分复用网络中由ＷＤＭ到ＯＴＤＭ节点处的转换复用的概念系统，主要的模块是完成波长转换的基于交叉增益调制的半导体光放大器，同步和延时及时分复用模块。通过ＳＯＡ可以实现全光的ＷＤＭ到ＯＴＤＭ的波长转换复用，是ＷＤＭ／ＯＴＤＭ网络实用化的一个关键部分。     

基于半导体光放大器的波长转换技术 及其在WDM 全光网络中的应用

本文在简单地介绍了各种波长转换技术之后,对基于半导体光放大器的交叉增益调制,交叉相位调制,以及四波混频效应的波长转换技术进行了深入地分析,为了阐明波长转换技术在WDM全光网络的中的应用,研究了一种分析模型。     

未来全光网中OTDM技术不容忽视

首先介绍了光时分复用（optical time-division multiplexing,OTDM)技术,接着论述了OTDM从系统到网络的发展及现状,指出OTDM在许多方面具有不可替代的优势。从而说明在未来全光网的建设中OTDM技术将占有非常重要的地位。     

10 GHz WDM/OTDM通信多波长光脉冲源

利用色散位移光纤中的复合非线性效应(自相位调制、四波混频、交叉相位调制)得到重复频率10 GHz、谱宽大于50 nm的超连续(SC)光谱,研究了泵浦光功率、波长与生成的SC光谱宽度和平坦度、光脉冲质量的关系.利用AWG从SC谱中滤出4个10 GHz不同波长光脉冲.     

全光波长转换技术

全光波长转换器将是未来波分复用（WDM）网络中的关键器件之一，它允许波长重用，避免波长竞争，它还能够提供波长重构与分散管理。本文主要介绍全光波长转换的方法、原理、特性及进展。     

浅谈全光网络技术

1概述 全光网络是指光信息流在网络中的传输及交换时始终以光的形式存在,而不需要经过光/电、电/光变换。也就是说,信息从源节点到目的节点完全在光域进行,即全部采用光波技术完成信息的传输和交换的宽带网络。     

波分复用全光网络及其波长转换技术

波长转换是实现ＷＤＭ全光网络的关键技术之一。通过波长转换，可以减小由于波长竞争带来的阻塞概率，使网络所需滤长数变为最小，网络管理和控制更加灵活，并具有高的可靠性和可扩充性。基于半导体光放大器的全光波长转换技术具有大的优势。本文首先介绍了ＷＤＭ全光网络的概念，分层模型及其优势，然后指出滤长转换的重要性和技术要求，最后分别介绍了基于半导体光放大器的三种滤长转换器的原理、结构和各自的优缺点。     

未来全光网络的发展

运用排队论的知识 ,从理论上分析比较了在排队时光时分复用技术 (OTDM)较波分复用技术(WDM)在逗留时间上更具有优势 ,指出未来全光网的建设应该走 OTDM和 WDM结合的道路。     

波分复用全光网络路由和波长分配算法

本文根据波分复用全光网络路由和波长分配（ＲＷＡ）实现过程的不同把算法划分为两大类;路由和波长分配分解法和路由和波长分配并行法。对这两类分别讨论了动态和静态ＲＷＡ算法。     

DWDM网中全光波长转换器的研究

全光波长转换器（AOWC）是未来DWDM网络中关键性器件之一，文章介绍了DWDM网中几种AOWC的实现方法、原理和进展情况，还简单介绍了波长转换器在DWDM网中的最优化放置问题。     

基于WDM/OCDMA的混合PON技术研究

基于WDM/OCDMA的混合PON作为一种大容量、易升级、对称性和高度保密性的新一代光接入网技术,被认为是未来宽带光接入网的重要发展方向.文章分析了波分复用和码分多址技术结合的可能性,介绍了混合WDM/OCDMA-PON的基本结构和工作原理,并给出了三种混合PON系统的实现方案,提出了应用前景.     

Regenerative all-optical wavelength multicast for next generation WDM network and system applications

We experimentally demonstrate regenerative all-optical wavelength multicast by simultaneous multi-wavelength conversion of 10 Gb/s non-return-to-zero signals to four ITU 100 GHz spaced channels with a receiver sensitivity improvement of 1.84 dB and less than 0.14 dB difference among all the multicast channels, using a single commercial monolithically integrated SOA-MZI. The multicast device also exhibited about 22 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio enhancement for all the converted channels compared to the original signal channel without wavelength conversion. Our experiment for the first time revealed the regeneration properties of a SOA-MZI device for WDM wavelength multicast purposes, and proved the excellent performance of a simple scheme for various future network and system applications, such as all-optical wavelength routing and grid networking.     

总线形与环形全光网中波长转换器的配置算法研究

波长转换技术可以消除全光网络中的波长一致性限制,降低网络阻塞率,因而在数量有限时存在合理配置、使用波长转换器的问题,本文在推导、分析网络阻塞率的基础上,提出了一种用于总线形和环形全光网的波长转换器配置算法,并对该算法进行了计算机模拟。模拟结果表明本算法的配置结果得出的网络阻塞率与最佳配置时的非常接近,而本算法的时间复杂度仅为O（4H＋2w)。     

波长变换技术对全光网络设计和性能的影响

波长变换技术是波分复用全光网关键技术之一。本文综述了波长变换技术对网络的逻辑拓扑结构设计、网络的性能以及网络的管理和控制的影响。     

WDM无源光网络关键技术研究

介绍了WDM无源光网络作为一种宽带接入技术的优势及基本工作原理,并对其关键技术,如多波长激光器、波长路由器、波长监控、频谱分割、媒质接入控制等,作了分析和探讨。     

基于交叉增益调制的全光波长转换实验研究

分析了半导体光放大器交叉增益调制的基本原理,并利用该机制进行了2．5Gbit/s的非归零码光脉冲的波长转换。向上波长转换间隔大于14nm。最后,对转换信号测量了接收机入纤功率和误码率的关系曲线、光眼图、消光比和光信噪比等参数,结果发现转换信号眼图清晰,张开度大,消光比大于10dB,光信噪比大于30dB。实验表明采用半导体光放大器的交叉增益调制可以较理想地实现2．5Gbit/s的非归零码的全光波长转换。     

Wavelength assignment with sparse wavelength conversion for optical multicast in WDM networks

This paper addresses the problem of multicast wavelength assignment for sparse wavelength conversion (MWA-SWC) in wavelength-routed wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) networks. It aims to optimally allocate the available wavelength for each link of the multicast tree, given a sparse wavelength conversion network and a multicast request. To our knowledge, little research work has been done to address this problem in literature.In this paper, we propose a new technique called MWA-SWC algorithm to solve the problem. The algorithm first maps the multicast tree from the sparse conversion case to the full conversion case by making use of a novel virtual link method to carry out the tree mapping. The method provides a forward mapping to generate an auxiliary tree as well as a reverse mapping to recover the original tree. Applying the auxiliary tree, we propose a dynamic programing algorithm for the wavelength assignment (WA) aiming to minimize the number of wavelength converters (NWC) required. Simulation results show that our new algorithm outperforms both random and greedy algorithms with regard to minimizing the NWC. Testing on various scenarios by varying the number of wavelength conversion nodes in the tree has confirmed the consistency of the performance. The primary use of the MWA-SWC algorithm is for static traffic. However, it can also serve as a baseline for dynamic heuristic algorithms. Typically, the MWA-SWC algorithm will provide great benefit when the number of available wavelengths on each link of the multicast tree is relatively large and the performance advantage is significant.     

Performance analysis of multi-fiber WDM network with limited-range wavelength conversion

Wavelength routed optical networks have emerged as a technology that can effectively utilize the enormous bandwidth of the optical fiber. Wavelength conversion technology and wavelength converters play an important role in enhancing fiber utilization and in reducing the overall call blocking probability of the network. In this paper, we develop a new analytical model to calculate the average blocking probability in multi-fiber link networks using limited-range wavelength conversion. Based on the results obtained, we conclude that the proposed analytical model is simple and yet can effectively analyze the impact of wavelength conversion ranges and number of fibers on network performance. Also a new heuristic approach for placement of wavelength converters to reduce blocking probabilities is explored. Finally, we analyze network performance with the proposed scheme. It can be observed from numerical simulations that limited-range converters placed at a few nodes can provide almost the same blocking probability as full range wavelength converters placed at all the nodes. We also show that being equipped with a multi-fiber per-link has the same effect as being equipped with the capability of limited-range wavelength conversion. So a multi-fiber per-link network using limited-range wavelength conversion has similar blocking performance as a full wavelength convertible network. Since a multi-fiber network using limited-range wavelength conversion could use fewer converters than a single-fiber network using limited range wavelength conversion and because wavelength converters are today more expensive than fiber equipment, a multi-fiber network in condition with limited-range wavelength conversion is less costly than a single-fiber network using only limited-range wavelength conversion. Thus, multi-fiber per-link network using limited-range wavelength conversion is currently a more practical method for all optical WDM networks. Simulation studies carried out on a 14-node NSFNET, a 10-node CERNET (China Education and Research Network), and a 9-node regular mesh network validate the analysis.