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(.燕山大学先进锻压成形技术与科学教育部重点实验室 秦皇岛)(.燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室 秦皇岛)(.唐山学院机电工程系 唐山)顾勇飞 骆俊廷 范存杰 佟佳谦 《塑性工程学报》2014,(1):28-32
采用MSC.Marc软件对圆筒件粉体软凹模拉深成形进行数值模拟,分析成形过程中应力状态和变形情况,设计圆筒件粉体软凹模拉深成形实验模具,对圆筒件粉体软凹模拉深成形进行实验研究。有限元模拟与实验结果表明,与刚性凹模拉深成形相比,粉体软凹模成形工艺可以改善零件成形受力状态和壁厚分布,能有效抑制圆筒件凸模圆角破裂危险区域微裂纹的产生,提高板材的成形极限。 相似文献
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分析了高长方盒形拉伸深工艺,计算盒形件的毛坯尺寸及形状,确定了拉深次数及工序尺寸,设计了拉深模的模具结构,文末提出解决缺陷的问题的措施。 相似文献
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《塑性工程学报》2017,(2)
以最大成形系数w_(max)≥1作为拉深失效判据,用Abaqus有限元分析软件模拟了08Al二阶梯圆筒件的拉深成形过程,获得了不同高径比08Al二阶梯圆筒件的拉深次数。研究表明:圆筒件上最大成形系数w_(max)的位置总是出现在小阶梯圆筒上,并随拉深变形程度的增加从小阶梯壁部向其圆角部位转移,阶梯圆筒件拉深的拉裂危险区仍位于小阶梯底部圆角与其壁部交接处;最大成形系数w_(max)的大小随拉深变形程度增加而增大,且当危险区接近拉裂时,最大成形系数w_(max)急剧增大;不同的高径比阶梯筒件需要不同的拉深次数。通过对小阶梯高度h2不同取值(为21、23、27和29 mm)分别进行08Al二阶梯圆筒件的拉深实验,实验所得拉深次数与模拟预测结果一致,从而验证了模拟预测的可行性和其结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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本文给出了计算带突缘圆筒极限拉深系数的基本公式,自动计算圆筒及带突缘圆筒极限拉深系数的程序框图及用Fortran语言编写的计算程序。本文还讨论了突缘件拉深的某些特殊问题以及相对工件直径,相对突缘直径,模具圆角半径对突缘件拉极限的影响。 相似文献
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在分析普通拉深存在的缺陷基础上,提出新型充液反拉深模具结构,根据充液反拉深现有的模具结构,建立了有限元分析模型。利用有限元模拟和实验研究相结合的方法。得到了合适的工艺参数,论证了轴向推力对反拉成功的决定性作用。对1mm厚的08A1深拉钢板进行了轴推反拉深试验,获得了总拉深比为2.95的筒形件,其中轴推反拉深系数为0.533。 相似文献
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Sufficient data have now been generated to assess the influence of material, process, and tooling variables on the limiting
drawing ratio, when deep drawing cylindrical cups from circular blanks. The influence of these parameters is less well understood
in the deep drawing of nonaxisymmetric cups, and the data that exist have generally been collected from drawing tests. A theoretical
approach is presented for predicting the limiting drawing ratio when deep drawing prismatic cups. For a given blank geometry,
the drawing load is calculated to plastically deform the flange, overcome friction between the flange and the blank holder,
and to bend the material over the die radius. Deformation in the cup wall is ignored. The onset of yielding in the flange
is determined using a finite-element code. The calculated drawing load is compared to a theoretical maximum, and when the
two values coincide, this yields the limiting blank size under the assumed processing conditions, i.e., blank holder force,
die radius, blank shape, and coefficient of friction. The theoretical predictions were compared with experimental results
when deep drawing square cups from optimum blank shapes, and the correspondence was found to be acceptable. 相似文献
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Hydromechanical deep drawing of cups with stepped geometries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper deals with the hydromechanical deep drawing of metal cups with complex stepped geometries. Two materials, a low-carbon steel (DC04) and stainless steel (DIN 1.4301), have been researched. A die set with a maximum possible deep drawing ratio β0,max = 3.0 for a punch diameter 100 mm has been designed and constructed. The die set is designed to withstand fluid counter pressures up to 200 MPa. Pressure control is achieved using a micro-metering pressure control valve. The process is initially simulated using the FEM solver LS-DYNA. Experiments have been conducted with two punch geometries. The punch geometries consist of cylindrical and conical wall segments. Complex positive and negative features are manufactured in the punch bottom face. The ability of transferring complex features from the punch onto the blank surface with high deep drawing ratios is investigated. Extended limiting deep drawing ratios of β0,max = 3.0 for DC04 and β0,max = 2.875 for DIN 1.4301 have been achieved. 相似文献
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在对某无凸缘圆筒拉深件进行拉深工艺分析时,以最大拉深高度确定的拉深次数为1次,而以拉深系数确定拉深次数时,发现需多次拉深才可完成,且在多次拉深过程中必须考虑材料硬化对拉深变形的影响。针对该问题,使用DYNAFORM软件分别对两种不同拉深方案进行仿真模拟,获得两种方案下拉深件的成形极限图。对比分析两种成形极限图并最终确定该拉深件的合理拉深方案。 相似文献
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Finite element simulation of warm deep drawing of aluminium alloy sheet when accounting for heat conduction 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
H. Takuda K. Mori I. Masuda Y. Abe M. Matsuo 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2002,120(1-3):412-418
The deformation behaviour and the temperature change in cylindrical deep drawing of an aluminium alloy sheet at elevated temperatures are simulated by the combination of the rigid-plastic and the heat conduction finite element methods. The comparison with the experimental results shows that the forming limits and the necking sites are successfully predicted by the simulation. It is clarified that the appropriate distribution of flow stress depending on temperature must exist in the sheet for the higher limiting drawing ratio. The numerical as well as the experimental results show that the limiting drawing ratio in the warm deep drawing increases with the die profile radius. 相似文献
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首次拉深系数对深筒制件多次拉深成形工艺和成形件质量有重要的影响,工程应用中主要依靠经验和反复试错的方法来确定,如何快速、准确地设定深筒制件首次拉深系数成为生产中亟需解决的问题。提出了一种深筒制件首次拉深系数的确定方法,该方法以控制筒壁最大减薄率为目标,基于有限元模拟技术,应用0.618优化方法确定首次拉深系数。将该方法应用于某深筒制件案例,结果表明:该方法可以快速、准确地获得与经验法一致的结果;同时,使用DC01钢及相似材料进行多次拉深时,将首次拉深最大减薄率控制在11%,后续拉深能够顺利进行。 相似文献