可变长度进气歧管控制的试验研究

研究进气歧管长度对发动机性能影响,并针对某公司的两级式可变长度进气歧管,利用试验对其控制策略的研究,通过试验验证了可变长度进气歧管优于定长度进气歧管性。     

电喷汽油机可变进气和配气系统的设计

换气过程进行的好坏,直接影响着汽油机的动力性、经济性和排放性能。进气和配气系统对汽油机充气效率有着决定性的影响,是汽油机换气过程的主要影响因素之一。本文以某一电喷汽油发动机为研究对象,利用现代先进技术———可变进气歧管长度、可变气门升程和可变气门定时,提出优化方案,对其进行结构设计,利用BOOST模拟计算软件,建立可变的进气和配气系统模型,分析影响进气充量的各种因素,并通过实验进行验证。     

电喷汽油机可变进气和配气系统的设计

换气过程进行的好坏，直接影响着汽油机的动力性、经济性和排放性能。进气和配气系统对汽油机充气效率有着决定性的影响，是汽油机换气过程的主要影响因素之一。本文以某一电喷汽油发动机为研究对象，利用现代先进技术——可变进气歧管长度、可变气门升程和可变气门定时，提出优化方案，对其进行结构设计，利用BOOST模拟计算软件，建立可变的进气和配气系统模型，分析影响进气充量的各种因素，并通过实验进行验证。     

基于AVL BOOST的汽油机两级可变进气系统研究

应用AVL BOOST软件建立某四缸汽油发动机热力学仿真分析模型,计算进气管道长度变化对汽油机性能的影响,通过对计算结果的比较和分析,确定两级可变进气歧管长管和短管的长度,以在较宽的转速范围内,提升发动机的动力性.     

进气歧管长度对发动机性能影响的试验研究

进气歧管长度对发动机充气效率影响很大,对可变长度(VIM)进气歧管及不同长度的等长进气歧管进行发动机性能对比试验,并基于AVL CRUISE软件对VIM进气歧管及400 mm等长进气歧管进行了整车新欧洲驾驶循环(NEDC)循环建模仿真,试验及仿真结果对发动机进气歧管的选取有着重要的指导意义。     

基于有限元分析的汽油机进气歧管设计

利用AVL-Boost、计算流体动力学等软件对一款3.5 L自然吸气汽油机进气歧管进行正向设计,确定进气歧管长度、管径、稳压腔容积等参数,设计5种方案,分析不同进气口直径、管路走向、截面结构及进气方向对进气歧管流量系数的影响,确定最优方案为大圆弧、变截面结构,歧管长度为540 mm,管径为50 mm,稳压腔容积为3 L...     

TJ376QE汽油机可变进气歧管长度的优化设计

根据进气管中的脉动效应可提高发动机的充气效率,从而改善发动机的动力性和经济性这一原理,应用AVL BOOST软件,在原TJ376QE汽油机的基础上,对发动机进气歧管长度进行了分两段可调的优化设计,并通过试验验证计算结果,从而确定了可变进气歧管的长度和两个歧管的切换转速.     

发动机可变长度进气歧管系统的优化设计研究

以发动机进气歧管长度、直径和不同长度的进气歧管切换的发动机转速等为设计变量,以发动机进气系统的充气效率、低速扭矩及其转速、最大扭矩及其转速和最大功率等为优化目标,应用发动机热力学和性能分析商用软件GT-POWER进行多目标优化仿真计算,确定优化设计方案;然后制作快速成型样件,通过试验验证计算结果,从而完成发动机可变进气歧管的优化设计。     

某可变长度进气歧管噪声分析及优化

某轿车在怠速工况时,车内存在异响声音,严重影响顾客乘坐舒适性。通过对噪声源分析,发现异响是由新开发的可变长度进气歧管产生。然后,对滚筒和歧管本体进行原因分析,并辅助CAE仿真分析,结果表明,进气歧管本体在气流的作用下产生变形,进而与滚筒壁发生碰撞而出现异常噪声。通过装车验证,增加3条护风圈的方案,消除了异响。     

小型高速强化汽油机进气歧管设计计算

小型高速强化汽油机进气歧管设计计算太原内燃机厂研究所乔安平传统的进气歧管构造简单，而现代的进气歧管设计精细，铸件也比较复杂，如４８５Ｑ（含４８０ＱＡ）汽油机进气歧管，在其上布有化油器、出水连接管、真空助力接头、水套预热装置、水温感应塞等。进气歧管设计...     

柴油/甲醇发动机的研究与应用

研究了进气预混甲醇柴油发动机的排放性能和经济性能,开发了控制甲醇喷射的电控装置,并在汽车上进行了应用。结果表明,利用进气管喷射甲醇与空气形成均匀的预混合气,在气缸内由柴油引燃的方法,可有效地降低柴油机碳烟和NOx的排放量,甲醇对柴油的替代率达到35.1%,并获得良好的经济性。     

Effect of air injection on the characteristics of transient response in a turbocharged diesel engine

An experimental study was performed to investigate the improvement of transient characteristics of a turbocharged diesel engine under the conditions of low speed and fast acceleration with the load. In this study, the experiment for improving the low speed torque and acceleration performance is performed by means of injecting air into the intake manifold during the period of low speed and application of a fast acceleration. The effects of air injection into the intake manifold on the response performance are investigated at various thermodynamic parameters such as air injection pressure, air injection period, accelerating rate, accelerating time, engine speed and load. The experimental results show that air injection into the intake manifold at compressor exit is closely related to the improvement of low speed and acceleration performance of a turbocharged diesel engine. During the rapid acceleration period, the air injection into the intake manifold of turbocharged diesel engine indicates the improvement of the combustion characteristics and gas pressure in the cylinder. At low speed range of the engine, the effect of air injection shows the improvement of the pressure distribution of turbocharger and combustion pressure during the period of gas exchange pressure.     

某型进气歧管CFD计算仿真

利用Star—CD软件对公司某型发动机进气歧管进行三维数值仿真模拟。首先通过CFD稳态计算得到进出口的压力梯度对进气歧管的流通性能进行分析；其次通过瞬态计算分析该进气歧管应用在自然进气发动机与增压发动机时的进气均匀性差别。结果表明：该歧管的流通性能良好；在进气均匀性方面应用在自然进气发动机比应用在增压发动机上效果优良。     

Investigation on performance of a compression-ignition engine with pressure-wave supercharger

Pressure-wave supercharger (PWS) is a technical way to raise engine intake pressure. In this research, a compression-ignition (CI) engine is boosted by COMPREX PWS and the performance of the engine was tested. In order to improve the power of the PWS diesel engine, the Grey Relational Analysis was completed. The analysis results show that two factors, the intake air flow and the exhaust gas temperature, have the most important influences on the PWS engine power. Thus the volume of the intake manifold is enlarged to increase intake air flow while the exhaust manifold is wrapped by asbestos with an iron cover to preserve the high exhaust gas temperature. Consequently, the final experimental results show that both the power and the torque have been built up as well as excellent fast response to various load. Together with experimental test, the Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulation was completed based on a three-dimensional (3D) model of the PWS rotor channel. The CFD simulation shows that the inner exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) phenomenon happens especially at middle PWS rotational speed with 30% of full load. The test results demonstrate that the PWS diesel engine performs better with less NOx and soot emissions.     

Fundamental characterization of backfire in a hydrogen fuelled spark ignition engine using CFD and experiments

Backfire, an abnormal combustion phenomenon, in a hydrogen fuelled spark ignition (SI) engine was analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and experimental tests. One of the main causes of backfire origin is the presence of any high temperature heat source including hot spot in the combustion chamber of the engine during intake process. A CFD based parametric study was carried out by varying the temperature of hot spot and its location in the combustion chamber of the engine in order to analyze their effects on backfire origin and its propagation in the intake manifold of the engine. The temperature of hot spot was varied from 800 K to till the temperature of backfire occurrence. The minimum temperature of hot spot at which backfire occurred was observed as 950 K and beyond. The probability of backfire occurrence increases with increase in hot spot temperature. The CFD simulations were also carried out by varying the location of hot spot (spark plug tip and exhaust valve) and the results indicate that the location of hot spot does not influence the characteristics of backfire but it affects the timing of its origin. The average backfire velocity is 230 m/s based on the average turbulent flame velocity during backfire propagation in the intake manifold and the value agreed reasonably well with the experimental observations of backfire propagation on the engine with the transparent intake manifold. Backfire propagation is under the category of deflagration based on its velocity (subsonic), and the maximum pressure gradient (<0.3 bar). The backfire phenomenon is characterized into three stages namely ignition delay for backfire, backfire propagation and its termination. The study results provide a better in-depth understanding of backfire origin and its propagation and would be helpful for developing a robust control strategy. Based on this study, it is recommended that the spark plug and exhaust valves of hydrogen fuelled SI engine should be customized in such a way that the temperature of spark plug tip and exhaust valves should not exceed 900 K during suction process in order to eliminate backfire occurrence.     

气波增压柴油机性能的影响因素分析

在柴油机上进行了气波增压器的试验研究,为了提高气波增压柴油机的动力性能,对气波增压柴油机性能的影响因素进行了分析。灰色关联理论分析结果表明:进气流量和排气温度对气波增压柴油机的性能影响最大。在改进柴油机的进气管和排气管,加大柴油机进气管面积,并且对排气歧管采取保温措施后,进行的试验表明气波增压柴油机的动力性提高同时NOx的排放降低。     

基于LabVIEW与神经网络的发动机喷油脉宽测试系统设计

以某发动机作为研究对象,通过实验获取喷油脉宽与进气歧管绝对压力、发动机转速相对应的原始数据。搭建基于LabVIEW平台的虚拟仪器数据采集测试系统,采集发动机转速和进气歧管压力,以其作为输入,喷油脉宽作为输出,建立神经网络模型对上述非线性关系进行分析计算,得到喷油脉宽数值,并可方便地观察喷油脉宽随发动机工况变化的情况。此测试方案和系统,可用于试验测试分析与教学研究。