表面多孔Ti-羟基磷灰石/Ti-Ag生物梯度复合材料的制备与性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术制备表面多孔Ti-羟基磷灰石（HA）/Ti-Ag生物梯度复合材料,研究了不同HA含量对复合材料微观结构、界面结合、表面孔隙特征、力学性能及体外生物活性的影响及机制。结果表明,表面多孔Ti-HA/Ti-Ag复合材料中间基体合金主要由α-Ti和Ti₂Ag相组成,表面多孔层主要由α-Ti和HA相组成,同时还存在少量CaO、CaTiO₃、Ti₅P₃等反应相;表面多孔Ti-HA/Ti-Ag复合材料中间基体与表面多孔层形成稳定的冶金结合,但随着HA含量增加,反应相增多,界面结合变差,表面孔隙率和平均孔径呈增大趋势,导致平均抗压强度减小且弹性模量降低,因此过高的HA含量会导致材料力学性能下降;体外生物活性实验表明,表面多孔Ti-HA/Ti-Ag复合材料在人工模拟体液中浸泡7天后表面生成大量类骨磷灰石层,并且随着HA含量的增大,磷灰石形成能力明显增强。      

表面多孔NiTi-羟基磷灰石/NiTi生物复合材料的制备与性能

利用放电等离子烧结技术制备了表面多孔NiTi-羟基磷灰石(HA)/NiTi生物复合材料,研究了烧结温度对复合材料宏观形貌、微观结构、表面孔隙特征、力学性能及体外生物活性的影响。结果表明:随着烧结温度从800℃提高到950℃,NiTi-HA/NiTi复合材料由复杂的Ti、Ni、Ti_2Ni、Ni_3Ti、HA混合相逐渐转变为单一的NiTi+HA相,内外层界面形成稳定的冶金结合且表面孔隙率与平均孔径呈缓慢减小趋势;同时抗压强度显著提高而弹性模量变化不明显。与传统NiTi、多孔NiTi及多孔NiTi-HA材料相比,950℃温度下制备的NiTi-HA/NiTi复合材料不仅具有良好的界面结合和表面孔隙特征(孔隙率45.6%、平均孔径393μm)、较高的抗压强度(1 301MPa)、较低的弹性模量(10.2GPa)以及优异的超弹性行为(超弹性恢复应变4%)的最佳匹配,而且还具有良好的体外生物活性。     

放电等离子烧结制备羟基磷灰石类生物材料的研究进展

放电等离子烧结是一种快速烧结技术,具有热压等技术无法比拟的优点。将放电等离子烧结技术应用于羟基磷灰石类生物材料,不仅可在较低温度下实现快速致密化,防止羟基磷灰石在烧结过程中分解,使晶粒细化,还有助于提高材料的力学性能。将羟基磷灰石与其他材料复合并采用放电等离子烧结可赋予材料新的特性,弥补纯羟基磷灰石材料在力学性能方面的缺陷。今后对于该技术制备羟基磷灰石类生物材料的研究应当向多孔材料方向发展,并对材料进行多角度生物学评价。     

有机泡沫法制备多孔羟基磷灰石生物支架

采用有机泡沫法制备了多孔羟基磷灰石(HA)支架,考察了水解预处理工艺、粘结剂聚乙烯醇(PVA)和固相HA的含量对孔隙率的影响,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了支架的孔结构.研究结果表明,采用有机泡沫法可获得孔径均匀的多孔HA支架;有机泡沫(海绵)模板经过水解处理后,其挂浆量增加;支架的孔隙率随PVA含量的增加而增大;浆料中固相HA含量在70%左右为宜,此时材料的孔隙率最大.     

羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白复合材料的制备

以蚕丝丝素蛋白(SF)作为羟基磷灰石(HA)沉积的模板,制备HA/SF复合粉末,用扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对复合粉末进行分析和鉴定。结果表明,合成产物是HA/SF复合物,其平均粒径约为275.7 nm,其中丝素蛋白含量为17.8%(质量分数)。复合粉末经等静压成型后能够制得弯曲和压缩强度分别为19.87 M Pa和28.65 M Pa的HA/SF复合材料,以N aC l为致孔剂能够制得平均孔径约为61μm、孔隙率为40%的多孔HA/SF复合材料。     

短切碳纤维/羟基磷灰石生物复合材料的制备及性能

以短切碳纤维为增强相, 采用原位复合法制备短切碳纤维(C_f)/羟基磷灰石(HA)生物复合材料。为提高材料的界面结合, 对C_f表面进行氧化处理。对纯HA结构、 C_f表面以及复合材料断口形貌分别采用XRD、 FTIR、 SEM进行分析表征; 采用万能试验机对复合材料进行力学性能测试。结果表明: 氧化处理后C_f表面变粗糙, 有羟基羧基官能团出现; C_f质量分数为3%时C_f/HA复合材料相对密度最大, 力学性能最好, 弯曲强度和弯曲模量分别约为130 MPa和36 GPa。C_f/HA复合材料断口SEM照片表明, C_f质量分数低于6%时能够实现在HA基体中的均匀分布。      

羟基磷灰石的研究现状与多孔生物陶瓷性能

从羟基磷灰石的研究现状和多孔生物陶瓷材料的特性入手,分析出羟基磷灰石多孔陶瓷是目前最有应用前景的种植材料,但是在改善羟基磷灰石陶瓷的力学性能方面的研究中,存在增强材料与基体热膨胀系数不匹配、复合材料成孔机理和强度关系不明确以及生物活性受到影响等问题.提出了用天然针状硅灰石增韧多孔羟基磷灰石材料的制备方法.     

多孔羟基磷灰石陶瓷的制备

以碳粉为造孔剂,研究了多孔羟基磷灰石（HA）陶瓷的制备方法及性能．采用三种不同颗粒尺寸的碳粉,以聚丙烯酸氨为分散剂,可制得气孔率30％～45％,抗弯强度＞10MPa,孔径＜200μm的多孔体．并发现随保温时间的延长,气孔率先降低后升高,抗弯强度则一直升高．通过严格控制碳粉的粒径,可有效地控制多孔烧结体的孔径大小与分布．应用XRD、SEM等技术手段,对多孔陶瓷的性能、微观结构、制造工艺及其影响因素作了分析与探讨．     

凝胶成型法制备多孔羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷及其性能研究

介绍了一种新型的凝胶成型法来制备多孔羟基磷灰石支架材料.利用体视显微镜等对制备的多孔羟基磷灰石孔洞结构进行观察.结果表明这种方法可以很好地控制多孔支架材料的孔洞结构与大小.孔分布均匀且内部连通,孔径在300μm～500μm之间.体外模拟试验表明羟基磷灰石具有良好的生物相容性,这种孔洞结构的特点更有利于骨细胞的生长.对压缩性能和孔隙率的测定结果表明,压缩强度和孔隙率随不同工艺参数的变化而变化.     

羧甲基壳聚糖/纳米羟基磷灰石复合支架材料的制备及生物安全性

为了探讨羧甲基壳聚糖/纳米羟基磷灰石(CMCTS/n-HA)复合支架材料的制备及其生物安全性,采用化学沉淀法合成了纳米羟基磷灰石粉体（n-HA）; 以无水乙醇为沥滤剂,以16.7% (质量分数)的柠檬酸水溶液作粘接剂, 通过粒子沥滤法制备CMCTS/n-HA多孔复合材料。对其孔隙率及抗压强度进行测试,并将其植入大白兔骨缺损处观察组织学变化并进行肝肾功能检测。CMCTS/n-HA复合多孔材料的孔隙率接近75％,孔隙尺寸分布约从几微米到600 μm,并且孔隙之间相互贯通,其抗压强度可达21 MPa以上,植入大白兔骨缺损处未见引起骨组织明显的炎症反应及骨坏死, 肝肾功能检测未发现有肝肾毒性。CMCTS/n-HA可以满足骨组织工程支架的基本要求。      

Preparation and mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced hydroxyapatite/polylactide biocomposites

A novel biocomposite of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced hydroxyapatite (HA)/polylactide (PLA) was prepared by hot pressing a prepreg which consisting of PLA, HA and CF. The prepreg was manufactured by solvent impregnation process. Polymer resin PLA dissolved with chloroform was mixed with HA. After reinforcement CF bundle was impregnated in the mixture, the solvent was dried completely and subsequently hot-pressed uniaxially under a pressure of 40 MPa at 170°C for 20 min. A study was carried out to investigate change in mechanical properties of CF/HA/PLA composites before and after degradation in vitro. The composites have excellent mechanical properties. A peak showed in flexural strength, flexural modulus and shear strength aspects, reaching up 430 MPa, 22 GPa, 212 MPa, respectively, as the HA content increased. Degraded in vitro for 3 months, the flexural strength and flexural modulus of the CF/HA/PLA fell 13.2% and 5.4%, respectively, while the shear strength of the CF/HA/PLA composites remains at the 190 MPa level. The SEM photos showed that there were gaps between the PLA matrix and CF after degradation. Water uptake increased to 5%, but the mass loss rate was only 1.6%. The pH values of the PBS dropped less than 0.1. That’s because the alkaline of HA neutralize the acid degrades from PLA, which can prevent the body from the acidity harm.     

Fabrication and characterization of novel hydroxyapatite/porous carbon composite scaffolds

Novel hydroxyapatite (HA)/porous carbon composite scaffolds were prepared by applying sonoelectrodeposition and a subsequent hydrothermal treatment to previous carbonized phenolic resin coated polyurethane sponges. The interconnected pore network and morphology of HA/porous carbon composite scaffolds were determined by scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the whole surface of porous carbons were evenly coated with the deposited HA layer which was confirmed by EDS and XRD. The porosity (83.5 ± 0.3%) and the bulk density (0.297 ± 0.009 g·cm⁻³) of HA/porous carbon scaffolds were detected by the Archimedes method. The compressive and flexural strength of the scaffolds is 1.187 ± 0.064 MPa and 0.607 ± 0.268 MPa, respectively. Compared with the polymeric surface of 24-well cell culture plates, these novel scaffolds significantly promote the proliferation of human osteoblast-like MG-63 cells, indicating that this novel HA/porous carbon composite scaffold could be used for in vitro 3D culture of osteoblasts.     

钛涂覆多孔羟基磷灰石涂层的制备及其生物活性

在纯钛基体表面通过电泳沉积的方法制得壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石(CS/HA)复合涂层, 然后将复合涂层烧结形成多孔HA涂层。采用SEM对多孔HA涂层的形貌进行观察, XRD分析涂层的物相组成, 粘结拉伸实验测定涂层与基体的结合强度, 1.5倍人体模拟体液(1.5SBF)浸泡测定涂层的生物活性。结果表明: 当悬浮液中CS与HA质量比为1∶1时, 制得的CS/HA复合涂层经过700℃烧结处理, 涂层中CS热分解致孔形成多孔HA涂层, 孔径在10~25 μm, 涂层与基体的结合强度可达19.5 MPa; 在1.5SBF中浸泡5天后, 多孔HA涂层表面完全碳磷灰石化, 呈现较好的生物活性。      

多孔C/SiC复合材料的制备及其性能

以W丝作为成孔剂,采用孔隙预置技术制备了发汗多孔C/SiC复合材料,对其孔隙结构进行表征,研究了材料的力学性能和渗透行为.结果表明:采用孔隙预置技术能够有效的控制多孔C/SiC材料开孔率和孔隙结构,其孔隙主要由W丝去除后形成的直通孔组成,开孔率决定于W丝的体积含量,所制备的材料具有良好的力学性能和渗透性能.其弯曲强度达到358 MPa、弯曲模量达到124 GPa,断裂韧性达到16.7 MPa·m1/2,空隙率为23.5%,渗透率为1.02×10-3mm2,材料表现为韧性断裂模式,其孔隙的存在并没有对材料的力学性能产生明显的影响.     

Fabrication and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres by spray-drying method

In the present paper, porous hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres were fabricated using gelatin as a pore-forming agent by spray-drying method. The mean particle size of the microspheres is about 7 μm and the surface area is about 53.4 m²/g. The experimental results showed that the porosity of the prepared microspheres is higher and the pores are more interconnected compared with the microspheres obtained without any additives.     

Fabrication and characterization of porous hydroxyapatite microspheres by spray-drying method

In the present paper, porous hydroxyapatite (HA) microspheres were fabricated using gelatin as a pore-forming agent by spray-drying method. The mean particle size of the microspheres is about 7 ?m and the surface area is about 53.4 m²/g. The experimental results showed that the porosity of the prepared microspheres is higher and the pores are more interconnected compared with the microspheres obtained without any additives.     

Fabrication and corrosion behavior of HA/Mg-Zn biocomposites

The thermal-treated hydroxyapatite (HA) particles, Mg and Zn powders were used to prepare the HA/Mg-Zn composites with different HA contents by means of powder metallurgy technology. The microstructures, formation phases, and corrosion behaviors in simulated body fluid (SBF) were studied in comparison with pure magnesium and HA/Mg composites fabricated by the same preparation technology. As a result, no evident reaction happened between HA particles and Mg matrix during sintering process, and Zn atoms diffused into Mg matrix to form a single phase Mg-Zn alloy matrix. The addition of HA particles changed the corrosion mechanism of Mg matrix. During the corrosion process, HA particles would adsorb and Ca²⁺ ions efficiently and induce the deposition of Ca-P compounds on the surface of composites. HA could improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium matrix composites in SBF and restrain the increase of pH of SBF. Furthermore, the addition of Zn was favorable to improve the corrosion resistance of HA/Mg composites due to the densification of composites and the formation of Mg-Zn alloy matrix.