电子设备热设计、热评估实施要求

介绍了对电子设备进行热设计、热评估的必要性，指出对电子设备进行可靠性热设计，实施有效的热控制是提高设备工作可靠性的关键措施；同时简明阐述了热设计的概念和热设计的主要内容和实施要求，并介绍了热评估的必要性和对保障电子设备可靠性的实用意义。     

电子设备热仿真分析及软件应用

阐述了电子设备热分析重要性并简单介绍了常用热分析软件,利用 FLOTHERM软件对一电子设备进行热分析,在此基础上对该电子设备的热控制进行改进设计,通过数值仿真获得满足热控制要求的优化设计参数,以达到工程要求;并将这一模型用FLOTHERM软件进行热分析的结果与用Icepak软件计算结果进行对比,指出两种软件在进行电子设备热设计时的差异.     

临近空间大功率电子设备的热设计

大功率电子设备发热量大,直接工作在恶劣的空间热环境,其热设计十分复杂.针对临近空间热环境特点,结合大功率电子设备工作模式及热控要求,采用热隔离、热控涂层、低热阻途径、提高换热效率等方法对其进行热设计.在此基础上用Icepak软件进行了热仿真,给出了合理优化的设计方案.临近空间环境模拟试验验证了热设计的正确性,对临近空间电子设备的热设计有一定的指导和借鉴作用.     

电子设备热设计的初步研究

可靠的热设计是电子设备可靠性的重要措施，在阐述电子设备热设计的一般流程的基础上讨论了常用的电子设备的冷却方法，并介绍了计算机辅助设计在电子设备热设计上的应用。     

机载测控设备中发射机的热设计

从工程实践出发,以某机载测控设备中发射机为例,给出了机载电子设备的热设计方法,虽然文中讲的是机载电子设备的热设计,但其设计思路及方法对所有电子设备的热设计均适用。     

电子设备的热设计

热设计是电子设备可靠性的设计要求。分析了热产生的机理，并提出了电子设备的热设计方法。     

电子设备热分析/热设计/热测试技术初步研究

介绍了电子设备热分析、热设计及热测试的主要技术和相关概念,以及目前国内外的发展现状。分析了电子设备过热的主要原因,提出了元件级、电路板级和设备级三个层次的电子设备热分析、热设计及热测试,并详细说明了每一层次需要解决的主要问题。建立了电子设备计算机辅助热分析、热设计及热测试集成系统。     

Flotherm在电子设备热分析的应用

本文针对电子设备的特点,并利用专业的电子产品热分析软件Flotherm对某电子设备进仿真,仿真结果和实测数据进行比较,表明CFD仿真是合理地预示电子设备温度分布,从而进行科学的热设计.     

基于Icepak的通信电子设备热设计及优化

本文结合通信电子设备工程实际,阐述了基于Icepak的通信电子设备热设计及优化的过程,探索了一种仿真计算与优化验证的热设计方法。文中通过初步计算选择合理的散热方式及确定散热布局,并详细介绍了利用Icepak软件对散热布局进行仿真计算的过程和散热器的参数化及优化设计过程。这种基于Icepak的热设计方法能明显提高设计效率,解决工程实际问题,对于通信电子设备的热设计具有参考意义。     

大功率电子设备结构热设计研究

大功率电子设备发热量大,其热设计的好坏直接影响系统的可靠性。针对大功率电子设备的热设计问题,介绍了一种实用的强迫风冷散热设计方法。以某工程大功率功放设备结构热设计为例,详细阐述了热设计方法的选择以及设计步骤和设计过程,并采用Icepak热分析软件对整机设计进行热设计仿真,给出合理优化的设计结果。经过高低温环境试验和工程实际应用验证,证明该设计方案有效可行。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.