过共析钢线材组织与性能的控制

采用热／力物理模拟和微观分析相结合的方法研究了过共析钢在连续冷却过程中的固态相变和热加工工艺对钢的组织性能影响。结果表明：降低变形温度引起相变温度升高：加快冷却速度,使得相变温度下降;提高变形温度有利于增加抗拉强度,但断面收缩率下降。试验结果用于生产过程优化和控制,使线材的合格率达到95％以上。     

奥氏体变形及其对连续冷却相变的影响

利用THERMECMASTOR-Z型热模拟实验机，研究了低碳Mn-Nb-Ti微合金钢在高温下的奥氏体变形及其在连续冷却过程中的相变特征，建立了一定变形条件下的动态CCT曲线。实验结果表明，该钢种再结晶温度为950～980℃。当总的变形程度相同时，在相同的冷却速度下，再结晶温度以下累积变形程度增加将对变形后组织的开始转变温度有一定影响。随着冷却速度的提高，相变温度下降。     

Nb-V-Ti微合金化高强度钢08MnCr连续冷却转变曲线和组织

利用ThermecMaster-Z热模拟实验机测定了一种Nb-V-Ti微合金化高强度钢08MnCr(S2)在910～1 200℃不变形(静态)和变形(动态)奥氏体0.05～30℃/s冷速下连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,并分析和观察了对应的相变及组织。实验结果表明,提高轧后的冷却速度使Ar₃降低,导致钢的晶粒进一步细化;冷却速度大于10℃/s开始出现贝氏体转变。提高加热温度时相变温度降低,变形奥氏体相变温度较不变形奥氏体相变温度高。冷速较低时,铁素体晶粒呈多边形;冷速高时,铁素体晶粒多呈尖角形。     

微合金高强度钢连续冷却转变及显微组织研究

以国内某厂新型微合金高强度钢的开发研究为背景,在THERMECMASTOR-Z热模拟试验机上对试验钢种进行了不同变形程度、变形速率和冷却速度等工艺条件下的热模拟实验.分析比较了不同变形工艺参数对微合金高强度钢相变及组织的影响.实验结果表明,提高轧后冷却速度使 Ar3温度降低;高温加热抑制相变,变形促进相变;变形速率越大,相变开始温度越高,变形程度越大,相变开始温度越高.增大变形程度和轧后快速冷却有助于铁素体晶粒的细化和减少珠光体的含量.试验钢种的γ+α两相区的温度范围大于130℃.     

变形工艺对微合金高强度钢组织的影响

在THERMECMASTOR-Z热模拟试验机上进行了一种微合金高强度钢在不同变形程度、变形速率、变形道次和冷却速度等工艺条件下的热模拟实验.分析比较了不同变形工艺参数对微合金高强度钢相变及组织的影响.实验结果表明,提高轧后的冷却速度使Ar3温度降低;变形速率越大相变开始温度越高;变形程度越大相变开始温度越高.增大变形程度,采用多道次轧制,轧后快速冷却,均有助于铁素体晶粒的细化和减少珠光体的含量.实验钢种的γ+α两相区的温度范围大于140 ℃.     

热变形参数对含铌钢奥氏体未再结晶区变形相变的影响

利用Thermecomastor-Z热模拟试验机,研究了铌质量分数为0.128%的微合金低碳钢在奥氏体未再结晶区变形及连续冷却过程的相变,分析了变形温度、变形速率、变形量等热变形参数对相变的影响规律.研究表明,在连续冷却条件下,随着冷却速度的增加,相转变开始点降低,当冷却速率大于5℃/s时,90%以上的组织为粒状贝氏体.变形温度的升高、变形量及变形速率的增加对相变有促进作用.     

热变形参数对0.05C-0.13Nb钢相变组织影响

利用Thermecomastor-Z热模拟试验机,研究了含铌0.13%微合金低碳钢奥氏体未再结晶区(超过50%、发生再结晶)变形、并以0.1～50℃/s的冷却速度连续冷却过程的相变。研究了热变形参数对相变组织的影响。结果表明,在未再结晶区变形,在连续冷却条件下,冷却速度≥5℃/s时,90%以上组织为粒状贝氏体;在相同变形温度情况下,随着变形量的增加,先共析铁素体的量增加,贝氏体的量随之减少。     

TRIP钢在分段冷却过程中的相变行为

 建立了热轧低碳Si Mn系TRIP钢相变动力学模型。将该模型用于模拟热轧TRIP钢分段冷却过程中显微组织的演变,并定量分析了热变形和冷却速率对热变形奥氏体相变行为的影响。结果表明,预测值与实测值符合较好;降低终轧温度、提高终轧变形量,延长两相区缓冷时间都能促进铁素体相变,从而有利于提高残余奥氏体中的碳含量。     

热连轧E36船板钢连续冷却相变行为

通过热模拟试验机模拟了20 mm E36船板钢(%:0.15C、0.38Si、1.56Mn、0.011P、0.002S、0.04Nb、0.06V、0.02Ti、0.037Als)经1 080℃和830～890℃分别以变形速率1 s^-1变形30%的双道次轧制及冷却过程,测得连续冷却转变曲线,并研究终轧温度和轧后冷却速度(5～25℃/s)对该钢相变和组织的影响。结果表明,随着冷却速度的增加,相变开始温度降低,珠光体的体积分数减小,贝氏体的体积分数增大;随着终轧温度的降低,相变开始温度升高;铁素体晶粒随冷却速度的增加和终轧温度的降低而细化。     

一种高性能超低碳钢CCT曲线及组织的研究

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上对一种高性能超低碳钢变形奥氏体连续冷却转变曲线（CCT曲线）进行了测定，并观测了不同冷却速度下转变产物的显微组织和硬度。重点研究了以1℃／s和10℃／s冷速连续冷却时的组织转变规律。结果表明：实际生产中，将冷速控制在5—20℃／s之间，开始冷却的温度在650℃以上，此时的相变组织为较均匀的贝氏体组织。     

Study on transformation behavior of hot- rolled microalloyed TRIP steel

Effects of deformation mode, deformation temperature, deformation rate, cooling rate and slow- cooling stop temperature on the transformation behavior of hot- rolled microalloyed TRIP steel were studied by means of MMS- 300 thermomechanical simulator. The results show that for the samples subjected to the single or double pass deformation, ferrite transformation area is expanded, pearlite transformation area appears, and martensite transformation area disappears in the continuous cooling transformation diagrams. Transformation temperatures of Ar3, Bs and Bf decrease, diffusional transformation is prevented and intermediate temperature transformation is promoted with the increase of deformation temperature or cooling rate. When deformation temperature is 850??, transformation temperatures of Ar3, Bs and Bf increase, the amount of ferrite also increases, and the amount of bainite decreases in the microstructure with the increase of deformation rate. With the decrease of slow- cooling stop temperature, ferrite amount increases, ferrite grains grow and retained austenite amount first increases and then decreases.     

Effects of Deformation on Bainite Transformation During Continuous Cooling of Low Carbon Steels

ted alot of interests of metallurgical researchers.Aswell known,the steels with ultra-fine grains havepoor work hardening ability and high yield ratio[1].This problem can be solved through complexstrengthening mechanism in which some bainite isintroduced to ferrite matrix with suitable grain size.So it is necessaryto studythe transformation of aus-tenite to bainite inlowcarbon steels during continu-ous cooling after deformation.Most of the research works[2-4]about the trans-formation fromauste…     

Effect of ausforming on isothermal bainitic transformation and microstructure

Deformation affects the microstructure and morphology of the parent austenite, which affects the subsequent bainite transformation. The effects of ausforming on bainite transformation and microstructure were investigated by means of thermal simulation experiment, TEM and SEM etc. Different deformation temperatures and deformation strains were designed. The amount of bainitic transformation during isothermal holding and the volume fraction of retained austenite at room temperature were analyzed. The results show that the isothermal bainitic transformation is promoted by the deformation at 300?? and 400??. Moreover, the lower deformation temperature leads to larger amount of bainite. In addition, the volume fraction of retained austenite increases with the increase of the deformation strain, and more retained austenite can be obtained by decrease the deformation temperature. It indicates that deformation at lower temperature contributes to the mechanical stabilization of austenite.     

Bainite Transformation Under Continuous Cooling of Nb-Microalloyed Low Carbon Steel

Utilizing Gleeble-1500 thermomechanical simulator, the influences of hot deformation parameters on continuous cooling bainite transformation in Nb-microalloyed low carbon steel were investigated. The results indicate that bainite starting temperature decreases with raising cooling rate and increases with increasing deformation temperature. Deformation has an accelerative effect on the bainite transformation when the specimens are deformed at 950 ℃. When the deformation temperature increases, the effect of deformation on bainite starting temperature is weakened. The amount of bainite is influenced by strain, cooling rate, and deformation temperature. When the specimens are deformed below 900 ℃, equiaxed ferrites are promoted and the bainite transformation is suppressed.     

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The transformation behavior of Nb-V micro-alloyed low carbon austenite steel during continuous cooling was investigated through Gleeble-3800 themomechanical simulator and metallographic analysis. The experimental results show that the dynamic CCT diagrams shift to the left and upper compared with the static ones, the begin temperature of A????-Fe transformation is gradually lower with the increase of cooling rate. The high temperature deformation improves Ferrite and Pearlite transformation and decreases Ferrite transformation zone. When the cooling rate is lower, the deformation improves Bainite transformation; when the cooling rate is higher, the deformation restrains Bainite transformation.     

5Cr9Si3钢的高温变形行为及流变应力异常变化机理

通过不同热加工参数下的热压缩试验,研究了新型阀门钢5Cr9Si3的高温变形行为.5Cr9Si3钢在850~900℃和1000~1100℃温度区间内峰值应力分别随温度的升高而减小,而在900~1000℃温度区间内出现峰值应力随温度升高而增大的异常现象.进一步的微观组织及相结构演化分析表明:5Cr9Si3钢在900~1000℃温度区间内发生了由铁素体向奥氏体的转变,产生奥氏体相变强化;同时,随着变形温度的提高,碳化物的回溶造成碳元素和铬元素对5Cr9Si3基体固溶强化效果增强.相变强化和固溶强化是导致5Cr9Si3在900~1000℃温度区间内流变应力异常变化的主要原因.      

Modeling Kinetics of Deformation Induced Ferrite Transformation in Fe-C-Mn Alloy

Thedeformation inducedferritetransformation (DIFT)inthelowtemperatureregioncanbeusedto effectivelyproduceultra finegrainedsteels[1-7]. Thedeformationleadstotheincreaseofstoredener gyandshortenstheincubationperiod.Abovethe pointAr3,ferritetransformationwi…     

Influence of Mn Content and Hot Deformation on Transformation Behavior of C-Mn Steels

The hot deformation behaviors and the microstructural evolution of plain C-Mn steels with similar contents of C and Si but different contents of Mn have been investigated by compressive processing using Gleeble-1500 mechanical simulator.Influence of Mn and hot deformation on continuous cooling transformation of steels has been studied.The experimental results showed that deformation in austenite region accelerated transformation process,and the extent is dependent on the hot deformation and cooling conditions.The hot deformation would promote transformation process,but the increase of transformation temperature is dependent on Mn contents.The results have also shown that the effect of deformation on ferrite transformation becomes more obvious with the increase of Mn content at relatively low cooling rate.     

Q345E钢冷却过程中相变的研究

通过模拟试验,测定了Q345E钢的CCT图,确定了不同冷却条件下钢中相变的开始点和终了点,研究了变形量对转变开始点的影响,发现高于再结晶温度时转变开始温度随着变形量的增加而升高,这是变形诱导相变影响的结果。文中还用CCT图曲线对现场冷却过程的相变进行了模拟分析。