An improved method for signal processing and compression in power quality evaluation

This paper introduces a new waveform coding technique, based on wavelet transform, for power quality monitoring purposes. The proposed enhanced data compression method (EDCM) presents a complete adaptive signal processing approach to estimate the fundamental sinusoidal component and separate it from the transient ones in the monitored signal. When these nonstationary components are submitted to the compression technique, the sparse representation property of the wavelet transform provides an improvement in the compression ratio. Also, the degradation inserted by the lossy compression process is minimized. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method when compared to the standard solution, characterized by the compression of the whole monitored signal.     

基于谐波滤波器组的电能质量扰动数据压缩方法

提出一种基于谐波滤波器组的电能质量扰动数据压缩方法,该方法采用谐波滤波器组实现原始信号中稳态分量与暂态分量的分离,并通过插值离散傅里叶变换(IpDFT)算法来高精度估计谐波分量参数,然后对确定的稳态分量和暂态分量分别采用参数量化和小波变换进行压缩。最后,利用实际的电能质量扰动数据测试了该方法,结果表明,该方法对于各种类型的电能质量扰动信号均有效,同时在压缩比相同时,与通用小波压缩方法相比具有更好的压缩性能。     

基于经验小波变换的电力系统谐波检测方法

针对噪声干扰下的稳态以及暂态谐波检测问题,首次提出一种基于经验小波变换的电力系统谐波检测方法。首先利用经验小波变换从电力谐波信号中提取出一组具有紧支撑频谱的调幅-调频分量,实现各次谐波与基波信号的分离。接着对分离出的谐波分量进行Hilbert变换,从而获取各次谐波的幅值和频率检测参数以及暂态谐波的扰动起止时刻。对多类谐波信号的仿真结果表明,所提方法有效避免了传统Hilbert-Huang变换存在的模态混叠问题,即使在低信噪比下也能实现多频谐波信号的自适应分解,在确保各类参数检测结果精度的同时,兼具良好的噪声鲁棒性和检测实时性。     

小波变换在电力系统谐波检测方面的应用

针对傅里叶变换的谐波检测方法无法同时实现时-频变域分析这一缺点,提出了小波变换这一新方法对谐波进行分析。通过小波变换对电力系统中的谐波电流进行分解,得到信号的基波分量和高次谐波分量。针对电力系统中的突变信号,提出了基于小波变换的模极大值的奇异性检测方法,通过小波变换模的极值点在多尺度上的综合表现,来表示信号的突变特征,并通过仿真实例验证该算法的有效性。     

Signal Processing and Deep Learning Techniques for Power Quality Events Monitoring and Classification

Abstract

Power quality disturbances (PQDs) have major challenges in embedded generation systems, renewable energy networks, and HVDC/HVAC electrical power transmission networks. Due to PQDs, electrical power network can have disruption in the protection system, security system, and energy-saving system. PQDs also affect the operation cost and consistency of electrical power systems. This paper presents an innovative method based on compressive sensing (CS), singular spectrum analysis (SSA), wavelet transform (WT) and deep neural network (DNN) for monitoring and classification of PQDs. Feature extraction and selection is an essential part of the classification of PQDs. In this paper, initially, SSA time-series tool and multi-resolution wavelet transform are introduced to extract the features of PQDs, and then CS technique is used to reduce the dimensionality of the extracted features. Finally, DNN-based classifier is used to classify the single-and-combined PQDs. The DNN architecture is constructed utilizing the restricted Boltzmann machine, which is then fine-tuned by back-propagation. The heart of this paper is to enhance the classification and monitoring accuracy and comparison of the results of WT-based classifier with SSA-based classifier. The proposed method is tested using 15 types of single and combined PQDs. These disturbances are transitory in the transmission and distribution networks such as voltage sag, swell, transient, interruption, harmonic, etc. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the SSA-based DNN classifier has significantly higher potential than the WT-based classifier to classify the power quality events under noisy and noiseless conditions.     

小波分析在电力系统谐波相位检测中的应用

为了防止电力系统谐波危害,保证系统安全运行,必须确切掌握电力系统中谐波的实际情况,正确分析电能质量.根据电网谐波中既存在稳态谐波分量又有暂态谐波分量的特点,依据小波分析具有对非平稳信号的分析和处理能力及多分辨率的特性,将小波变换理论应用于电网谐波检测中,提出了利用小波变换实现测量信号各次谐波相位的方法.仿真算例表明,小波多分辨分析法能够正确地提取电力系统的谐波信号,利用小波分解的尺度系数能得到各次谐波的精确相位,验证了该方法的可行性.     

一种基于小波包变换的电力系统谐波检测方法

非线性设备的大量使用和分布式电源的投入使得谐波污染愈加严重,文中提出了一种基于小波包变换的谐波检测方法,能对电能质量进行有效的分析。该方法在五层db40小波包变换的基础上,利用希尔伯特变换做移频运算,避免了中间频段小波混叠对检测精度造成的不利影响,并将各次谐波分量转移到精度较高的边频带进行小波包分解并重构信号,实现了各次谐波的高精度检测,同时通过Matlab工具对不同算法的仿真进行了比较和误差分析。仿真表明,相比于传统傅里叶变换,该算法具有高分辨率时频分析能力,能有效定位暂态干扰;与经典小波包变换相比,测量精度也有了较为明显的提高,实验结果一致显示了该算法的可行性和优越性。     

基于小波技术的电网暂态谐波检测

阐述了小波变换、小波包变换和平稳小波变换的基本原理,说明了小波包变换能更有效地进行谐波的检测和分析。针对噪声环境下的谐波信号,提出了具有平移不变特性的平稳小波变换的去噪方法。最后,对电网暂态谐波和间谐波的检测进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法有良好的去噪效果,能够准确地检测暂态谐波信号,为电网中的谐波治理提供依据。     

基于特定频带的短时傅里叶分析

短时傅里叶分析(STFT)和小波分析都具有分析暂态谐波的能力,但两者都存在不足之处,STFT需要有一个合适的窗才能有满意的分析效果,小波分析不能得到单个的谐波频率和幅值。文中通过比较STFT和小波分析在电力系统暂态信号分析中的优缺点,结合两者的优点,提出了基于特定频带的STFT的方法。该方法利用多分辨率分析确定暂态故障发生的时刻和暂态信号的主要频率范围,在此基础上确定STFT的时窗中心和合适的窗宽,可有效地提高STFT的精度和效率,快速、准确地得到暂态信号中’主要谐波频率分量的频率和幅值,通过MATLAB仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种基于离散小波变换的谐波分析方法

在离散小波变换的基础上,结合加窗插值FFT,提出了一种组合式谐波分析算法。该算法先用加窗插值FFT计算基波频率,然后对加窗信号进行频率调制,将谐波分量变换成直流或近似直流分量。用离散小波变换分离出这些分量后用于计算谐波幅值和相位。计算机仿真和实验结果表明,该算法可在高噪声污染情况下,准确计算谐波参数,尤其谐波相位角。DSP评估板上的实现证明了该算法可用于实时谐波分析。     

基于提升小波和混合熵编码的数据压缩方法

大型发电机组远程状态监测系统中实时数据的存储与网络传输对数据压缩和重构技术提出了较高的要求.文中给出一种提升小波变换与混合熵编码技术相结合的数据压缩方法.首先利用基于提升格式的双正交滤波器组对实时数据进行小波分解,然后对小波系数进行阈值量化,最后通过混合熵编码技术对保留的系数进行编码,以进一步提高压缩效率.对实际发电机组实时数据进行了压缩试验,结果表明,有损压缩技术和无损压缩技术的结合可以获得较高的压缩比,能够较好地满足大型发电机组实时数据的存储和传输需求,是一种有效和实用的实时数据压缩方法.     

基于小波变换的d-q电力谐波检测法研究

为了更有效地治理电力系统谐波污染,文中采用一种基于小波变换的d-q电力谐波检测法。该方法使用小波变换将基于瞬时无功功率理论d-q法的LPF滤波环节替换,并在Park变换后滤除负序分量。小波变换采用小波多分辨率分析实现,将小波变换后的直流分量和各次交流分量进行重构,分别得到三相电流的基波和各次谐波。在PSCAD/EMTDC中进行基于小波变换的d-q法建模和仿真实验,并通过与d-q法的仿真结果进行比较来验证该方法的可行性和精确度。结果表明该方法能够更精确的检测基波和各频段谐波分量。     

基于VMD-SWT联合算法的谐波/间谐波检测

针对现有电力系统谐波/间谐波检测方法中提取精度不高、对噪声敏感的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解VMD(variational mode decomposition)和同步挤压小波变换SWT(synchrosqueezing wavelet transform)的谐波/间谐波检测新方法.首先对含有谐波/间谐波的信号进行连...     

一种提取电力系统谐波的快速算法

正确提取电力信号的谐波分量是提高供电质量的前提，根据电力信号主要分量为周期信号的特点，将离散周期正交小波变换应用于暂态谐波信号分量的提取，形成了快速简捷的分解及重构算法，经算例验证，这种方法在提取暂态谐波分量时较傅里叶变换具有更好的时频分辨率，分析表明，合适的小波基及符合实际情况的代价函数是确定最优分解二叉树的关键，从而能够极大地提高计算速度和分解精度。     

基于傅里叶和小波变换的电网谐波分析

正确提取电网谐波是进行电能质量分析的前提.根据电网谐波中既存在稳态谐波分量又有暂态谐波分量的特点,将傅里叶变换和小波变换方法结合起来对电网谐波进行分析,得出谐波分析的傅里叶小波综合算法.通过对单独傅里叶变换以及单独小波变换的对比分析,得知该文算法的优越性.同时通过对具体信号的仿真,验证了该算法的可行性.     

基于频域内插抗混叠Shannon小波包的谐波检测研究

提出了一种基于频域内插抗混叠Shannon小波包变换的谐波检测技术,首先分析了小波混叠的物理本质,然后选择分频严格的Shannon小波函数构造了频域内插方法,并利用线性调频Z变换进行快速求解,最后给出了小波包变换算法.仿真实验表明该方法可有效消除谐波检测中的小波混叠现象.     

基于CWT和DWT相结合的谐波检测

提出了一种基于连续小波变换(CWT)和离散小波变换(DWT)相结合的电力系统谐波检测方法。首先利用CWT系数的幅值来检测谐波频率,该过程不用事先根据谐波次数确定分解层数,而只是确定尺度范围及步长,即可得出各次谐波频率。然后根据确定的谐波成分利用DWT来检测谐波幅值,并通过Matlab软件进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明该方法有效地解决了基于离散小波变换的谐波检测方法中谐波次数未知而无法确定分解层数的难题,并能精确可靠检测各次谐波频率和相应的幅值。因此,CWT和DWT相结合是一种有效的电力系统谐波检测方法。     

Improved fault location algorithm for radial distribution systems with discrete and continuous wavelet analysis

This paper presents a novel wavelet based approach for fault location using voltage transient waveforms in power distribution systems. The proposed method includes two main stages. Firstly, the approximate location of the fault or fault section is determined using a new algorithm with discrete wavelet transform. The difference between arriving times of transient components in different measurement units is used for this purpose. The accurate location of the fault is determined in the second stage. Depending on the determined fault section, the difference between arriving times of transient components in different measurement units or the frequency content of the voltage transients are used. The time difference and frequency content are calculated using discrete and continuous wavelet transform (DWT and CWT) respectively. The proposed technique is implemented on an unbalanced 34 bus distribution system with two distributed generation units which is simulated in ATP–EMTP. The comparison of the results of the proposed method with previous works verifies its better accuracy and more robustness to fault conditions including fault inception angle and fault resistance.     

Partial discharge signal denoising with spatially adaptive wavelet thresholding and support vector machines

In this paper an improved method to denoise partial discharge (PD) signals is presented. The method is based on the wavelet transform (WT) and support vector machines (SVM) and is distinct from other WT-based denoising strategies in the sense that it exploits the high spatial correlations presented by PD wavelet decompositions as a way to identify and select the relevant coefficients. PD spatial correlations are characterized by WT modulus maxima propagation along decomposition levels (scales), which are a strong indicative of the their time-of-occurrence. Denoising is performed by identification and separation of PD-related maxima lines by an SVM pattern classifier. The results obtained confirm that this method has superior denoising capabilities when compared to other WT-based methods found in the literature for the processing of Gaussian and discrete spectral interferences. Moreover, its greatest advantages become clear when the interference has a pulsating or localized shape, situation in which traditional methods usually fail.     

基于小波包变换的电能质量扰动数据压缩

正交小波包变换可以对信号进行多频带分解，并根据被分解信号的特征，自适应地选择相应的频带，弥补正交小波变换的不足。将正交小波包变换与门限阀值相结合，应用于电能质量扰动数据压缩，并对其中最佳小波包的选取、门限阀值确定、算法实现等问题进行了讨论。对用电消耗信号、电压间断信号及暂态谐波失真信号进行了压缩仿真，并比较了这些信号在不同分解层次和门限限定系数取值时的压缩效果，结果验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。