共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
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针对双基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达收发角联合估计问题,利用信号的循环平稳特性,构造宽带循环平稳信号下接收数据的循环自相关矩阵。对矩阵进行特征值分解,利用MUSIC, ESPRIT等空间谱估计算法估计出信号的收发角。宽带信号能够携带更多的信息量,利于不断增加的实际需求,而信号的循环平稳特性能够很好地抗干扰以及消除高斯噪声带来的影响。实验仿真结果表明,算法在宽带循环平稳信号下具有良好的角度估计性能。 相似文献
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为有效降低非圆信号DOA(direction of arrival)估计算法的计算量,本文提出一种非圆信号DOA估计快速算法,借助实值扩展传播算子和多项式求根方法来降低计算量。首先利用信号非圆特性构造出实值的扩展阵列输出矩阵及扩展协方差矩阵,然后使用扩展传播算子方法代替扩展协方差矩阵的特征分解得到噪声子空间,再利用均匀线阵的多项式求根方法获得目标的DOA估计值。对算法的性能仿真和计算复杂度分析表明,新算法的均方根误差性能与Euler-root-MUSIC、NC-root-MUSIC等快速算法相近,但其计算复杂度小于上述非圆信号DOA估计快速算法。优良的性能和较低的计算量使新算法具有良好的实用价值。 相似文献
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许多高分辨率波达方向估计算法如MUSIC和ESPRIT估计都是以子空间概念为基础并且需要输出相关矩阵的特征值分解,由于数量估计的特征值分解计算,因此提出的PCA和MCA是分别基于信号子空间和噪声子空间的估计算法,算法稳定、收敛,且有自组织特性。仿真实验表明两种神经网络DOA估计算法具有不同的性能。 相似文献
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ESPRIT is a high-resolution signal parameter estimation technique based on the translational invariance structure of a sensor array. Previous ESPRIT algorithms do not use the fact that the operator representing the phase delays between the two subarrays is unitary. The authors present a simple and efficient method to constrain the estimated phase factors to the unit circle, if centro-symmetric array configurations are used. Unitary ESPRIT, the resulting closed-form algorithm, has an ESPRIT-like structure except for the fact that it is formulated in terms of real-valued computations throughout. Since the dimension of the matrices is not increased, this completely real-valued algorithm achieves a substantial reduction of the computational complexity. Furthermore, Unitary ESPRIT incorporates forward-backward averaging, leading to an improved performance compared to the standard ESPRIT algorithm, especially for correlated source signals. Like standard ESPRIT, Unitary ESPRIT offers an inexpensive possibility to reconstruct the impinging wavefronts (signal copy). These signal estimates are more accurate, since Unitary ESPRIT improves the underlying signal subspace estimates. Simulations confirm that, even for uncorrelated signals, the standard ESPRIT algorithm needs twice the number of snapshots to achieve a precision comparable to that of Unitary ESPRIT. Thus, Unitary ESPRIT provides increased estimation accuracy with a reduced computational burden 相似文献
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单基地多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的波达方向(DOA)估计问题是近年来研究的热点。高维度的MIMO雷达数据,导致传统旋转不变性参数估计技术(ESPRIT)算法需要付出较大的运算代价。在低信噪比、低快拍数的条件下,传统ESPRIT算法性能会严重下降。为了克服传统ESPRIT算法的以上缺点,该文提出一种降维波束空间的实值ESPRIT算法。该算法通过转换矩阵,将高维度MIMO雷达数据转换到低维度的数据,从而去除数据中的冗余。然后再将低维数据变换到波束空间,构造实值旋转不变性等式,用以估计目标的角度。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比和低快拍数时,相比于传统ESPRIT算法,该文所提方法具有更好的角度估计性能和更少的运算量。 相似文献
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在城市密集环境下,由于局部密集多径反射信号不再符合点目标模型,传统多径参数(波达方向与相对时延)联合估计算法往往失效。针对此类问题本文考虑一种基于空时相干分布的多径模型,并在得到信道估计后将其转化至频率域去卷积获得空时联合信号子空间,由于多径扩展影响该信号子空间不再具有旋转不变结构,本文通过在联合信号子空间中抽取行向量构造不同的矩阵对,使各矩阵对在相位上满足旋转不变性质,然后,利用ESPRIT算法估计中心时延与中心DOA参数。与点目标ESPRIT方法相比该方法能够有效克服多径扩展影响,实现参数自动配对,且具有不敏感于多径分布形式的优点,仿真实验证明了其有效性。 相似文献
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研究了恒模特性和DOA估计之间的联系,基于最小二乘恒模和权向量多项式求根提出一种简单有效的LSCM-DOA估计新算法,同时为分析此DOA估计算法的性能,详细推导了恒模信号在任意阵型下的克拉美-罗界。理论分析和实际仿真证明该算法几乎达到其克拉美-罗界,而且性能相对于未应用恒模特性的MUSIC和ESPRIT等算法较优越,尤其在小快拍数和低信噪比情况下取得了良好的效果,并且因为未进行谱峰搜索而将计算复杂度控制在较低范围内。另外,该方法还解决了强信号源未移除时对弱信号源的DOA估计问题。计算机仿真证明了算法理论是正确有效的。 相似文献
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Certain array geometries greatly simplify and enhance high resolution array processing. Two techniques are used-the ESPRIT algorithm, which employs two shifted but otherwise identical subarrays, and forward-backward averaging, which can be applied to axis-symmetrical arrays. The former has been shown to provide an efficient solution to bearing estimation while the latter incorporates the a priori knowledge about the symmetry, effectively increasing the number of data vectors available and decorrelating coherent or highly correlated signals. A combination of the two techniques implies a special array geometry that includes uniformly spaced linear arrays. The resulting algorithm yields parameter estimates that are constrained on the unit circle, satisfying the postulated data model provided merely that the arguments of these estimates are distinct. However, if the arguments of some parameter estimates coincide in a given scenario, the ESPRIT algorithm does not yield different results for distinct signals and these estimates can be rejected. Perhaps the most significant advantage of combining forward-backward averaging with ESPRIT parameter estimation is the substantial reduction in computational complexity that can be achieved. Based on the centro-Hermitian property of the data and noise covariance matrices, the computational complexity of the ESPRIT solution is reduced almost by a factor of four and the algorithm can be formulated entirely over the field of real numbers 相似文献