Microstructure,cytocompatibility, and chemical durability of chemically strengthened LAS (Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2) glass-ceramic materials

The K⁺-Na⁺ ion exchange was used to strengthen LAS glass-ceramic materials prepared by hot-pressing sintering. The microstructure, cytocompatibility, and chemical durability of the chemically strengthened LAS glass-ceramics were characterized. The XRD results showed that the K⁺-Na⁺ ion exchange mainly occurred between the glass phase of the LAS glass-ceramics and molten salt baths. The ion-exchange process was mainly responsible for the improved chemical durability of the LAS glass-ceramics. The dissolution in acetic acid was significantly reduced from 72 to 15 μg·cm^?2 after the ion-exchange treatment, which was attributed to residual compressive stress and increased contents of Q³ and Q⁴ structural units in the surface region of the LAS glass-ceramics. In addition, the chemically strengthened LAS glass-ceramic samples exhibited good biocompatibility determined by the CCK-8 process using the L929 cell line, having a promising potential as dental restorative materials.     

热处理对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的影响

本文对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2（LAS）微晶玻璃的热处理制度、光学性能和热膨胀性能进行了分析,分析结果表明：应根据DTA曲线来确定最佳的成核温度范围和晶化温度范围并合理制定热处理制度;晶核密度和晶核尺寸随保温时间逐渐增加具有相反的趋势;晶粒尺寸大小将很大程度上影响微晶玻璃的光学性能;由于β-石英固溶体和β-锂辉石固溶体具有各向异性特点和螺旋链状结构,使其具有低的热膨胀系数和自由恢复形状特性。     

溶胶-凝胶制备Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃的研究进展

Li2OAl2O3SiO2系统微晶玻璃由于其膨胀系数低,耐高温及抗热冲击性等优异性能而受到广泛重视。本文主要介绍了溶胶凝胶工艺原理、制备过程,及在Li2OAl2O3SiO2系微晶玻璃上的应用,最后简述了Li2OAl2O3SiO2系微晶玻璃的应用现状。     

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃的制备与准等熵压缩特性

以SiO2、A12O3、Li2CO3为主要原料,加入少量碱土金属氧化物、澄清剂及TiO2、ZrO2成核剂,在1 580℃熔制玻璃,然后依据差热分析所确定的热处理制度,在不同温度和时间条件下对其进行核化和晶化处理,制得低膨胀Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系透明微晶玻璃。结果表明:在550℃核化2 h,880℃晶化1h条件下制得的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃结构致密,晶粒细小均匀,主晶相为β-石英固溶体,外观完全透明,热膨胀系数为2.262×10-7/℃(0~900℃),密度为2.5 g/cm3。在一级轻气炮上进行击靶实验,利用该微晶玻璃实现了对靶材料的准等熵压缩。     

Y2O3对高分子网络凝胶法制备Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃性能的影响

以丙烯酰胺、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺、碳酸锂、硝酸铝和正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用高分子网络凝胶法成功地制备出多组分氧化物Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)微晶玻璃超微粉末,并掺杂了稀土氧化物Y2O3.将粉体压制烧结得到微晶玻璃块体.用IR,XRD,SEM等测试手段研究了掺杂对微晶玻璃组织与性能的影响,测定了微晶玻璃的热膨胀系数.实验表明:Y2O3使微晶玻璃的相变温度降低到900℃;掺杂后微晶玻璃的粒径减小;高分子网络凝胶法制备的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)微晶玻璃热膨胀系数达到10-7数量级,掺Y2O3使Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)微晶玻璃的热膨胀系数提高.     

Dielectric characterization of a novel Bi2O3-Nb2O5-SiO2-Al2O3 glass-ceramic with excellent charge-discharge properties

A newly designed glass-ceramic system consisting of 15Bi₂O₃-15Nb₂O₅-40SiO₂-30Al₂O₃ was successfully prepared, which was followed by its controlled crystallization at different heating temperatures. The effects of crystallization temperature on the microstructure, phase evolution and the energy storage behaviors of the novel material were systematically investigated. A maximum theoretical energy storage density of up to 15.3 J/cm³ was found in the samples heated at 800 °C. The polarization-electric (PE) hysteresis loops of this material exhibited very good linear character and high energy efficiency. In addition, an approximate value of 25 ns for discharged period T has been obtained, which demonstrated that most of the energy stored in dielectric was released over a very short time. The maximum powder density exceeds a high value of 90 MW/cc in a 390 kV/cm electric field. Therefore, the new developed Bi₂O₃-Nb₂O₅-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ glass-ceramic can be used as an alternative, promising high-performance electrostatic capacitor material.     

Low Li2O content study in Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics

The price of lithium-containing minerals and other chemical materials continues to increase, resulting in an increase in the production cost of Li₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (LAS) system glass-ceramics. In the LAS glass-ceramics component, the reduction in the amount of Li₂O used can reduce the cost of the product. It is worthwhile to study whether it is possible to prepare glass-ceramics with low expansion properties under low Li₂O content. The effect of Li₂O content on the glass-ceramics of LAS system was studied. In this paper, spodumene was used as the main raw material, and TiO₂ and ZrO₂ were added as crystal nucleating agents to prepare transparent glass-ceramics with low expansion coefficient. The effects of the change of Li₂O content on the crystal phase and microstructure of glass-ceramics were investigated by XRD, DSC, FTIR and SEM. The results show that the main crystalline phase of the low expansion transparent glass-ceramics is β-quartz solid solution. When Li₂O content is in the range of 2.99 wt% to 4.13 wt%, low expansion glass ceramics can be prepared by an appropriate method. With the increase of Li₂O content, the average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in the temperature range of 30 °C–300 °C shows a decreasing trend. When Li₂O content is in the range of 3.51 wt% to 4.13 wt%, the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass ceramics is extremely small, and even a negative expansion coefficient occurs.     

Germanate-based oxyfluoride transparent glass-ceramic embedded with Tm3+:Ca2YbF7 nanocrystals for high-performance optical thermometer

Germanate-based oxyfluoride transparent glass-ceramic functionalized by Tm³⁺:Ca₂YbF₇ nanocrystals was newly developed. The tremendously enhanced upconversion emission of ³F_2,3 energy levels by in situ crystallization was extremely beneficial for constructing optical thermometry involving the indirect thermally coupled energy levels (¹G₄ and ³F_2,3) of Tm³⁺ ions. Utilizing the fluorescence intensity ratio technique, the thermometry potentials of PG and GC8 were systematically evaluated based on the emissions from ³F_2,3 and ¹G₄ energy levels. The relative and absolute sensitivities, thermometry resolutions, and repeatabilities were superior to many reported materials. This work provides an avenue for precipitating ternary fluoride nanocrystals containing rare earths in germanate-based oxyfluoride glass, and proposes a promising way to achieve high performance optical thermometry based on the emissions from widely spaced energy levels.     

Crystallization of Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 amorphous chemical mixtures

Li₂O·Al₂O₃·(4-10)SiO₂ chemical mixtures, synthesized by sol-gel technology, are analyzed using quantitative x-ray phase and parametric unit cell techniques and compared with glasses of identical composition. Specific features involved in the crystallization of chemical mixtures and glasses are discussed.Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 11, pp. 8–10, November, 1996.     

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统玻璃的晶化和烧结

采用差热分析（DTA）,X射线衍射分析（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等分析手段研究了Li2O-Al2O3—SiO2 （LAS）系统玻璃的烧结和析晶.通过实验确定了最佳烧结温度,并获得主晶相为β—锂辉石的Li2O-Al2O3—SiO2 （LAS）的微晶玻璃.结合烧结体的体积密度、显气孔率和吸水率的数据,分析说明了粘结剂PVA的加入对玻璃粉烧结体性能的影响.     

高强度Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2体系微晶玻璃研究进展

Li₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂(LAS)体系微晶玻璃因具有优异的力学性能和光学性能,近年来得到了广泛应用。本文针对LAS微晶玻璃的析出晶相、制备工艺和应用进行了介绍。鉴于当前对高硬耐划玻璃材料的迫切需求,重点阐述了LAS微晶玻璃强韧化技术和表面增强方法的研究进展,对今后研发高强度LAS微晶玻璃具有重要指导作用。     

Experimental investigation on delayed failure of alumina under shock compression

Abstract

A series of plate impact experiments have been conducted on alumina specimens with different thicknesses through the light gas gun in order to further investigate the delayed failure phenomenon under shock loading. With the aid of the velocity interferometer system for any reflector, an evident recompression signal has been observed in the temporal curve of the rear free surface velocity of the specimen, which indicates the generation of the failure wave. According to the experimental results, the failure wave propagation was probed. The results show that the failure wave generates a delayed time of ～0·105 μs behind the shock wave front and propagates into the stressed body with a velocity of ～5051 m s^?1 under the impact stress of 7·16 GPa. The physical mechanism of the failure wave was further discussed.     

熔制气氛对掺铈锂铝硅系统玻璃耐辐照性能的影响

以Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2为基础玻璃,CeO2为稳定剂,在不同的熔制气氛下制备出耐辐照玻璃.实验结果表明采用耐辐照应用因子Z表征玻璃的耐辐照性能较为合理;熔制气氛影响铈离子在玻璃中的价态,进而影响玻璃的耐辐照性能.     

锂铝硅透明微晶玻璃着色研究

引入Cr2O3、CoO、NiO、MnO2等过渡金属氧化物对低膨胀锂铝硅透明微晶玻璃进行着色研究,结果表明,微晶玻璃与其母体玻璃相比,颜色有明显的不同,主波长向长波方向移动。研究还发现,在从核化阶段到晶化阶段的过程中颜色变化最为明显,而在核化阶段和晶化阶段颜色没有发生明显的变化。同时运用配位场理论和光散射原理来解释这种颜色变化的原因。     

含氟和磷Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系玻璃的析晶机理

以Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)三元系微晶玻璃为研究对象,采用差热、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等研究了含磷和含氟磷LAS玻璃的析晶动力学和晶化过程,分析了氟、磷化合物对LAS玻璃晶化过程的影响机制.结果表明:氟、磷化合物对LAS玻璃的析晶过程有不同的作用机制.磷化物能显著提高LAS玻璃的析晶温度、活化能和有效频率因子,并抑制了晶体生长,但存在α-锂辉石向β-锂辉石转变;氟化合物降低了析晶温度和活化能,因而不存在晶相转变过程,但晶体生长速度加快;氟、磷化合物同存可以调整了玻璃的析晶动力学参数,改善玻璃的析晶能力,细化晶粒,能获得所需晶相及显微结构.     

稀土La2O3对Li2O-A12O3-SiO2微晶玻璃结构和性能的影响

本主要研究添加微量稀土La2O3对Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃晶相组成，显微结构，抗折强度的影响，研究结果表明：添加微量La2O3有利于Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2微晶玻璃中的主晶相β－锂辉石发育成完整的柱状，板状晶体，提高了微晶玻璃的抗折强度。     

Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系超耐热低膨胀微晶玻璃的研制

本文介绍了Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系超耐热低膨胀微晶玻璃的研制工艺过程，讨论了原料、组成及工艺过程对其理化性能的影响，研制出的产品性能优良，达到国外同类产品水平。     

Li2O对近零膨胀Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2透明微晶玻璃性能的影响

以Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2(LAS)系微晶玻璃为研究对象,采用示差扫描量热(DSC),X射线衍射分析(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法研究不同Li2O含量锂铝硅透明微晶玻璃的相转变及其各项性能.结果表明,随着Li2O含量的增加,玻璃的熔化温度降低,熔化质量提高,析晶峰温度降低.热处理后的玻璃试样,随着Li2O含量的增加,主晶相由LixAlxSi3-xO6逐渐转变为LiAlSi2O6,颗粒尺寸变大,热膨胀系数变大,化学稳定性提高,透明性变差.