无刷直流电机的新型控制器

自抗扰控制(ADRC)是在继承经典PID不依赖于对象模型的基础上,通过改进经典PID固有缺陷而形成的新型控制技术.为满足无刷直流电机控制系统性能要求,在分析永磁无刷直流电机特点及使用现状的基础上,建立了基于自抗扰控制器的无刷直流电机控制系统.仿真结果表明,自抗扰控制器对无刷直流电机模型的不确定性和外部扰动变化具有较强的适应性和鲁棒性,算法简单、工程适用性较强,系统具有良好的动态响应性能.     

基于网络的嵌入式无刷直流电机调速系统的研究

针对网络化电机远程闭环控制系统的实时性问题,提出了一种基于以太网的嵌入式无刷直流电机远程控制系统设计方案.系统包括双控制器、无刷直流电机远程控制器及现场控制器.远程控制器实现无刷直流电机双闭环控制.本地控制器作为执行器,控制电机运行,并实时采集无刷直流电机运行状态参数,通过以太网传输给远程控制器.控制器采用嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ作为系统管理软件,以实现可靠的多任务运行.电机控制系统采用双闭环控制,速度调节器为PI控制和模糊控制相结合,电流环为PID控制.仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PI控制算法的引入能够补偿网络延时对系统控制性能的影响,改善系统的动态特性.     

基于STM8S903K3的纯电动车实用控制器设计

影响电动车成本和性能最重要的因素有:控制器、电机、蓄电池。以STM8S903K3为主控芯片,设计出一款用于控制无位置传感器无刷直流电机的纯电动车控制器来降低电机成本、提高控制器稳定性。首先给出电动车控制系统总体结构框图,然后详细讲解了系统主要模块的电路原理图和软件流程图。通过软硬件结合法来确定无位置传感器无刷直流电机换相时刻。在雅迪电动车上的测试结果证明该控制器能很好的控制无位置传感器无刷直流电机的运转。     

BLDC位置伺服系统中的柔性变结构控制

为提高无刷直流电机(BLDC)位置伺服系统动静态性能,将柔性变结构控制系统应用于无刷直流电机位置跟踪系统中.并在柔性变结构控制基础上加入变饱和控制状态,从而将伺服系统的跟踪误差进行分类处理,对所设计的控制器分别作了正弦波和方波跟踪的仿真及实验验证.结果表明,该方法明显增强了无刷直流电机伺服系统的调整时间和跟踪精度.     

无刷直流电机的RBF神经网络自适应控制研究

针对传统PID控制器在无刷直流电机控制时的鲁棒性差、精度低等缺点,在分析BLDCM数学模型的基础上,设计了RFBNN自适应PID控制器应用于无刷直流电机控制系统。通过Matlab/Simulink环境下的仿真实验表明,与传统的PID控制方法相比,该方法大大改善了系统的动态特性,减小了系统的稳态误差,提高了系统的自适应能力和抗干扰能力,满足了系统的控制性能要求。     

基于广义预测PI的无刷直流电机速度控制研究

无刷直流电机(BLDCM,brushless DC motor)转速控制是电机控制中的重要问题之一.分析了无刷直流电机的工作原理,提出了广义预测优化PI的控制算法,采用数学模型对控制器的设计进行了理论推导.通过基于DSP的无刷直流电机实验平台进行广义预测PI控制算法实验验证,结果表明此控制算法能显著提高系统的性能,是有效可行的.     

开关模糊神经PID控制的无刷直流电机仿真

无刷直流电机是一种时变性的、非线性的以及强耦合性的系统.对于控制精度要求高的场合,传统的PID控制难以满足对无刷直流电机控制的性能要求.模糊PID控制器虽然具有一定的自适应性,但是模糊规则主要靠经验制定具有一定局限性.为解决上述问题,研究了基于双闭环的开关模糊神经PID控制的无刷直流电机,该方法综合了模糊、神经网络和PID的优点,具有适应能力强,控制精度高,专家知识利用较好等.仿真结果表明模糊神经PID控制相对于模糊PID具有转速响应快、超调量小、抗干扰能力强等优点.     

无刷直流电机智能控制系统的研究

基于对无刷直流(BLDC)电机的工作和控制原理的分析,提出了无刷直流电机的双闭环自适应模糊PID控制方案.采用模糊控制逻辑实现PID控制器参数的在线自整定,详细说明了自适应模糊PID控制器的设计方法.算法简单有效,易于实现无刷直流电机交流伺服系统的全数字化.用Matlab/Simulink对系统进行了仿真,仿真结果显示系统具有良好的静动态性能和较快的响应速度.     

无刷直流电机模糊控制系统的仿真及其在DSP中的实现

本文采用模糊控制系统分别在MATLAB与DSP中实现了对永磁无刷直流电机双闭环系统的调速。文中首先建立了永磁无刷直流电机的数学模型,然后利用MATLAB中的Fuzzy Toolbox和SIMULINK实现了对无刷直流电机调速系统的仿真设计,将模糊控制器和PID控制器通过自适应因子结合,在线自调整控制参数,提高了系统的控制精度。最后在基于DSP的控制器中运用本文提出的编程方法实现了上述控制思想。实验验证了调速系统模型的准确性与编程方法的可行性,并且系统具有良好的动态性能。     

无刷直流电机模糊自适应PID控制研究与仿真

针对传统的PID控制方式在对无刷直流电机系统控制时,存在精度低、抗干扰能力弱等不足,提出一种基于参数自适应模糊PID集成控制策略。首先,分析了无刷直流电机的数学模型,建立了基于双闭环调速系统的无刷直流电机控制系统模型,并对无刷直流电机双闭环系统转速进行模糊PID控制;然后,详细分析了建立该模糊自适应PID控制器的设计方法,提出一种优化模糊算子的优化方法,并运用仿真软件Matlab/Simulink实现了系统的设计和仿真;最后,在相同环境下,对比传统PID控制和模糊自适应PID集成控制两种控制策略的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PID集成控制算法能使无刷直流电机双闭环控制系统具有更好的动、静态性能及较强的自适应能力。     

A study on the improvement of the cam phase control performance of an electric continuous variable valve timing system using a cycloid reducer and BLDC motor

This paper discusses the control performance improvement for an electric-continuous variable valve timing (E-CVVT) system using a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor and cycloid reducer. Each component of the E-CVVT system was implemented with mathematical analysis, and the response performance of the E-CVVT system was determined based on the mathematical model of the cam shaft motion, cam profile, cycloid reducer, BLDC motor, and controller. To control the intake valve timing of the engine, a cycloid speed reducer with a high reduction ratio capable of amplifying the output torque of a small BLDC motor was implemented. The change in valve speed due to the rotation of the cam shaft was represented by the curves described by the vertical movement of the valve using the cam profile. A control performance test apparatus was constructed and the torque of the intake cam shaft was measured and applied to the analysis so that the phase of the cam shaft could be changed using the E-CVVT system. To analyze the operating characteristics of the E-CVVT system, the BLDC motors were modeled using Simulink. The E-CVVT system controls the phase angle of the intake cam shaft. When the E-CVVT system sets the target phase angle, the motor controller generates the optimal motor speed command. The intake cam phase response speed depends on the setting of each PID parameter that changes the phase of the cam shaft. Through analysis and vehicle-based experiments, we confirmed the improvement of the E-CVVT system response performance according to the change of the PID parameter.

     

无刷直流电机模糊伺服控制器设计

针对直流无刷电机(BLDC)的数学模型具有较强非线性的特点,文章基于三调节因子模糊控制算法建立了其伺服控制器.与传统伺服控制器相比,为增加控制的平滑性,在模糊伺服控制器的设计中引入了第三个调节因子.将位置误差及其变化量分别作为位置控制器的输入,当位置误差处于不同的等级时采用不同的调节因子.为了验证所设计伺服控制器的有效性,分别对BLDC系统的位置跟踪、转速以及a相电流特性进行了仿真研究.此外,通过与位置环采用普通PI控制器时的位置跟踪特性进行比较,表明所设计的模糊伺服控制器性能较好,从而为无刷电机伺服控制系统的设计、开发与调试提供了一种新途径.     

Novel bacterial foraging-based ANFIS for speed control of matrix converter-fed industrial BLDC motors operated under low speed and high torque

In this paper, a novel adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)-based control technique optimized by Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm for speed control of matrix converter (MC)-fed brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is presented. ANFIS is considered to be one of the most promising technologies for control of electrical drives fed by MC. Optimizing the training parameters of ANFIS, to improve its performance, is still being considered by several researchers recently. Parameters of the online ANFIS controller such as learning rate (η), forgetting factor (λ) and steepest descent momentum constant (α) are optimized by using the proposed algorithm. For the purpose of comparison, proportional integral derivative controller, fuzzy logic controller, PSO-ANFIS and BAT-ANFIS are considered. Set point tracking performances of the proposed system are carried out at various operating points for an industrial BLDC motor operating at a maximum rated speed of 380 rpm and torque of 6.4 N m. Time domain specifications such as rise time, settling time, peak time, steady-state error and peak overshoot in the presence and absence of load torque disturbances are presented. Time integral performance measures such as integral square error, integral absolute error, and integral time multiplied absolute error are analyzed for various operating conditions. Speed fluctuation in the output of BLDC motor is dependent on the source current harmonics of the inverter/converter. To illustrate this, total harmonic distortion (THD) analysis is carried out for the existing PWM inverter and the proposed MC, and it is proved that MC results in reduced THD, as compared to PWM inverter. Simulation results confirm that the proposed controller outperforms the other existing control techniques under various set speed and torque conditions. Statistical analysis is effectively carried out to prove the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Experimental analysis is performed to validate the performance of the proposed control scheme.

     

ANFIS based multi-sector space vector PWM scheme for sensorless BLDC motor drive

This paper presents a design and development of Multi Sector Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation scheme (MS-SVPWM) for the speed control of brushless direct current (BLDC) motor drive. This control scheme is developed to enhance the performance of BLDC under wide range of speed and load variation. The hardware prototype is developed for 400 W, 30 V, 3000 rpm BLDC motor. The drive consists of uncontrolled rectifier unit for providing DC source to inverterunit. The proposed drive control has been done by implementing MS-SVPWM scheme using ANFIS control. The main function of ANFIS controller is to select the suitable sector for the drive and also predict the mismatching pulses by comparing conventional SVPWM and MS-SVPWM switching patterns. This new switching control technique helps to reduce switching losses of inverter and also improves an efficiency of BLDC system. This MS-SVPWM reduces the DC voltage ripple; Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and torque ripple to the standard level. To verify and validate the practicality of the proposed system, the simulation is first performed using MATLAB Simulink tool. The hardware system is developed for the MS-SVPWM using DSPIC30F4011controller, the simulation and experimental results are presented.     

某履带式全方位平台的电机控制器设计

针对某履带全方位平台实际工况要求,介绍了平台总体方案,选取一款1000W无刷直流电机（BLDC）作为平台驱动电机,阐述了BLDC控制原理及其控制方案,基于DSP28335设计了电机控制器,搭建了硬件电路,编写并调试了软件程序,采用速度、电流双闭环控制方案,设定电机转速为3000rpm,测定了电机相电压、电流等数据,进行了实物实验,结果表明该控制器性能稳定,响应迅速,具有较高的实际应用价值,且为后续控制策略研究奠定了基础。     

Compensation of torque ripple in high performance BLDC motor drives

Brushless DC motor drives (BLDC) are finding expanded use in high performance applications where torque smoothness is essential. The nature of the square-wave current excitation waveforms in BLDC motor drives permits some important system simplifications compared to sinusoidal permanent magnet AC (PMAC) machines. However, it is the simplicity of the BLDC motor drive that is responsible for causing an additional source of ripple torque commonly known as commutation torque to develop. In this paper, a compensation technique for reducing the commutation torque ripple is proposed. With the experimental results, the proposed method demonstrates the effectiveness for a control system using the BLDC motors that requires high speed and accuracy.     

Improved torque performance in BLDC-motor-drive through Jaya optimization implemented on Xilinx platform

Robust dynamic speed response with less maintenance and efficient operation makes the Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors as an oblivious choice for many motoring applications which needs instantaneous speed control while developing high torque. This paper proposes Jaya optimization Algorithm on Xilinx platform for BLDC Motor and Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative controller to improve its efficiency through minimizing the ripples present in the Torque of the motor. The control strategy of torque controller works with the combinations of Xilinx and optimization algorithms. In this proposed controller, the strategy of control is achieved after deriving the BLDC motor's dynamic mode there after the electronic interaction with BLDC motor is enrooted with the Math lab/Simulink model while tactically utilizing Xilinx tools for all kind of co-simulation in the same model. Initially the dynamic model of a BLDC motor drive is derived and the control topology is designed with the help of the proposed controller. The controlling mechanism established in this paper is effective and efficient in minimizing the ripples present in the torque of the motor. The proposed controller is utilized for possible low-cost and high-performance industrial applications. The results are obtained and analyzed with existing methodologies and it shows that the proposed technique outperforms the existing models.     

基于BP神经网络PID控制的BLDCM调速系统

在分析无刷直流电机(BLDCM)数学模型的基础上,采用改进型BP神经网络与传统PID相结合作为速度控制器,应用于无刷直流电机调速系统中。在电机初始运行阶段采用传统PID控制,网络学习一段时间后,切换到经过改进的BP神经网络在线自整定PID控制。仿真研究表明,应用这种新型控制方式的无刷直流电机调速系统具有良好的动态性能和稳态精度。     

直流变频执行机构承载能力设计

直流变频电动执行机构主要是控制系统采用的控制器集成BLDC电机驱动,具有智能变频型电动执行器所有功能要求,配合直流无刷电机适用于各种类型的场合,作为工业控制的核心单元,被广泛应用在各行业工业控制单元。执行机构所用蜗杆传动用于交错轴间运动及动力。本论文根据在相同条件下讨论三种蜗杆传动设计和校核,来验证采用不同的加工方法。以达到提高其承载能力的目的[1][3]。     

基于STM32的双无刷直流电机闭环控制系统

针对无刷直流(BLDC)电机应用要求的提高,设计了基于STM32单片机的双无刷直流电机闭环控制系统。该系统分别根据各个电机的转速和电流反馈,采用PID控制算法,调节PWM输出信号,实现两台无刷电机的双闭环控制。详细介绍了系统的硬件设计和软件控制,并给出系统运行数据,验证了该系统运行稳定、响应速度快、具有良好的动静态性能。