基于混沌粒子群与蚁群算法的WSN路由协议

为了降低无线传感器网络（WSN）能量消耗,延长网络生存周期,提出了一种基于混沌粒子群（CPSO）和蚁群算法相结合的路由协议。该协议针对典型的分簇协议LEACH（Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy）协议的簇头选择进行了优化,考虑了节点剩余能量和簇内密集性等因素,采用新的混沌粒子群算法对簇头选择进行优化。然后,针对LEACH协议簇头到基站采用单跳通信,容易使簇头早亡的问题,采用蚁群算法优化簇头到基站的路由路径,减少通信消耗的能量。仿真结果表明,与传统的LEACH协议相比,新的协议能有效减少能量消耗,延长网络生命周期。     

基于LEACH的改进型无线传感器网络路由算法研究

针对经典分簇路由算法LEACH在选取簇头时没有充分考虑节点剩余能量的问题,在LEACH协议的基础上,改进了簇首选择、最优簇首数和簇形成过程,提出一个自适应分布式算法,即ADCP-LEACH算法,该算法可以应用干周期性的采集数据,根据每个节点竞选簇头时的阈值不同,让剩余能量大的节点当选簇头的概率更大.NS2仿真实验表明,改进的协议有效延长了网络的存活时间,性能优于LEACH协议.     

基于剩余能量和节点度的多跳分簇算法的研究

LEACH协议是第一个在无线传感器网络中提出的分簇路由协议,由于其簇头产生的随机性,产生了一些不足,因此为了均衡整个网络的能耗,延长WSN的生命周期,提出了基于节点剩余能量和节点度的多跳分簇路由协议。其基本思想是在LEACH中加入门限,让剩余能量高且节点度高的节点优先成为簇头,簇头之间采用多跳路由传输机制。仿真结果表明,该协议能够有效地延长网络的生命期。     

无线传感器网络分簇路由协议研究

经典的分簇路由协议LEACH在无线传感器网络中有着非常广泛的应用,针对LEACH协议在成簇时没有考虑簇头节点的能量等因素的缺陷,为延长网络生存期在LEACH协议基础之上,在簇头选择公式中加入节点剩余能量的参数,使得选举能量较高的节点为簇头,提出改进的LEACH协议。并在网络模拟软件NS2平台下,对改进的LEACH协议与原LEACH协议进行仿真比较分析,结果表明改进后的协议中各个节点能耗均衡,避免个别节点过早衰亡,可以延长网络生存期。     

一种基于位置和能量的WSN改进分簇协议

针对LEACH分簇路由协议中簇首随机选择,没有考虑节点的剩余能量和地理位置,可能导致分簇和网络能耗不均衡这一问题,研究了一种同时考虑了节点位置和剩余能量信息的改进分簇路由协议,使成为簇头的节点在簇的中心位置,从而使簇头在簇内的位置更加合理,避免了簇内的部分节点由于离簇头过远,增加传输损耗的缺点,有利于网络性能的提高。仿真结果表明,研究的分簇路由协议能使簇的划分更加均匀,能量的消耗更加节省,从而延长了WSN网络的生存时间。     

基于遗传算法和蚁群算法的LEACH改进协议

针对无线传感器网络低功耗自适应集簇分层(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, LEACH)路由协议因能耗不均衡导致节点过早死亡的问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法和蚁群算法改进的LEACH路由协议。在分簇阶段,通过遗传算法选举合理的簇头节点并根据节点的分布划分簇群;在数据传输阶段,通过蚁群算法使簇头节点尽可能选择能量充足且距离较短的路径进行数据传输。仿真结果表明,与传统的分簇路由协议LEACH和LEACH-C相比,改进算法可以使网络的能量消耗更加均衡,并延长网络的生命周期。     

无线传感器网络LEACH协议的研究与改进

针对LEACH路由协议簇头选举问题,提出一种改进的路由协议LEACH_improve。如果簇头平均剩余能量小于阈值,则算法采用全网选举簇头方式。否则,依据节点剩余能量、距簇内质心的距离等约束条件算法使用簇内选取簇头方式。仿真结果表明:与经典路由协议LEACH相比,LEACH_improve提高了能量利用率,延长了网络生命。     

基于LEACH协议的无线传感器网络路由算法的改进与仿真

针对无线传感器网络中传感器能量有限的问题,从路由算法的角度出发,提出LEACH协议的低功耗改进方案.本文采用划定区域的方式对LEACH协议中的簇头选举进行改进,从而减少网络中节点分布不均匀的情况对簇头节点能量损耗所造成的影响,并使用NS-2进行协议改进前后的仿真.仿真实验结果表明,协议改进后网络生存期有效增长,能量消耗...     

矿井无线通信网络中LEACH协议的改进

针对矿井下无线传感器网络通信的特点,对LEACH协议分簇进行优化,并充分考虑能量和距离的因素,对簇头节点的选取进行优化,提出基于K-means++聚类的路由算法LEACH-KPPE,有效地改善了LEACH算法中簇头节点分布不均、能耗不均以及网络的稳定性等问题。仿真实验结果表明,该算法有效地改善了整个网络的能耗,提高了能量的利用率,有效延长了网络的生命周期。     

基于扇形分簇的无线传感器网络路由算法

无线传感网络中低功耗自适应聚类分簇(LEACH)路由算法等概率选取簇首节点,容易导致整个网络节点能量损耗出现极端化,减少网络生存时间。为此,提出一种针对簇首节点选取和分簇的改进LEACH算法。该算法把整个网络区域分为四个扇形区域,在每个区域内独立进行分簇路由;然后基站根据节点剩余能量和与基站的距离进行簇首节点选择,节点根据簇首节点和基站接收信号强度选择路由方式,以均衡网络能量消耗。仿真结果表明,改进LEACH算法的网络寿命是原有LEACH算法的150%,数据吞吐量提升了3倍。     

基于改进SSA优化WSN分簇协议

无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)的路由协议是无线传感器网络领域中的一个研究热点.针对LEACH协议的不足,提出一种基于自适应t分布改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm,ISSA)的改进LEACH协议(LEACH?ISSA),以解决...     

Performance Analysis of Adaptive Routing Structure for Wireless Sensor Network Based on Load Balancing

Wireless sensor network consists of sensor nodes with battery operated device. The key challenges in the wireless sensor network are energy consumption and routing optimization. This work presents the cluster based load balancing (CBLB) routing protocol. The proposed routing protocol is used to minimize the energy consumption and increase the routing performance. It avoids the routing robustness, delay and increases the delivery rate and network performance. In existing techniques, different routing protocols such as LEACH, HEED and MESTER were used to increase the network performance and to decrease the energy consumption. But these existing techniques did not satisfy the performance requirements of wireless sensor networks. Hence, there is a requirement to develop a technique that meets the QoS requirements and needs of wireless sensor network. The proposed CBLB routing protocol creates a cluster head in the decentralized network and the cluster head will be used to distribute the workload evenly to the cluster members for reducing the energy consumption in wireless sensor network. Experimental results analyze the performance of the proposed protocol with the different existing protocols. The proposed protocol achieves high throughput, delivery rate and reduces the energy consumption, delay and routing overhead.     

基于剩余能量和睡眠控制的改进LEACH算法

无线传感器网络（WSN）路由协议研究的一个重要的目标是如何在有限的能源下降低整个网络的能耗,提高网络的生存时间。以分簇路由协议LEACH为研究基础,提出了一种改进算法。该算法改进了簇首选择规则,引入协调件协议算法,通过在成簇阶段降低剩余能量低的节点被选择成为簇首的概率,在稳定运行阶段使簇首节点尽可能多的保持睡眠状态,从而降低了网络能耗。仿真结果表明,与原LEACH算法相比,改进的算法能够明显地延长网络生存时间。     

Impact of the energy-based and location-based LEACH secondary cluster aggregation on WSN lifetime

The improvement of sensor networks’ lifetime has been a major research challenge in recent years. This is because sensor nodes are battery powered and may be difficult to replace when deployed. Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchical (LEACH) routing protocol was proposed to prolong sensor nodes lifetime by dividing the network into clusters. In each cluster, a cluster head (CH) node receives and aggregates data from other nodes. However, CH nodes in LEACH are randomly elected which leads to a rapid loss of network energy. This energy loss occurs when the CH has a low energy level or when it is far from the BS. LEACH with two level cluster head (LEACH-TLCH) protocol deploys a secondary cluster head (2CH) to relieve the cluster head burden in these circumstances. However, in LEACH-TLCH the optimal distance of CH to base station (BS), and the choicest CH energy level for the 2CH to be deployed for achieving an optimal network lifetime was not considered. After a survey of related literature, we improved on LEACH-TLCH by investigating the conditions set to deploy the 2CH for an optimal network lifetime. Experiments were conducted to indicate how the 2CH impacts on the network at different CH energy levels and (or) CH distance to BS. This, is referred to as factor-based LEACH (FLEACH). Investigations in FLEACH show that as CHs gets farther from the BS, the use of a 2CH extends the network lifetime. Similarly, an increased lifetime also results as the CH energy decreases when the 2CH is deployed. We further propose FLEACH-E which uses a deterministic CH selection with the deployment of 2CH from the outset of network operation. Results show an improved performance over existing state-of-the-art homogeneous routing protocols.     

基于双簇头非均匀分簇的LEACH协议的改进

在无线传感器网络中的LEACH协议是一种自适应聚类路由算法．由于LEACH协议存在着无法控制簇首在网络中的分布位置、簇首选择方式限制条件不够等缺点导致能量消耗太大．基于簇头能量限制和双簇头路由方式,对LEACH协议进行了改进,设计了一种降低能耗的双簇头非均匀分簇路由协议．双簇头非均匀分簇路由协议采用NS2进行网络仿真实验,通过仿真结果的分析以及与LEACH协议的对比,证明双簇头非均匀分簇路由协议有效提高了网络能耗的均衡性．     

Double Cluster Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

Reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes and prolonging the life of the network is the central topic in the research of wireless sensor network (WSN) protocol. The low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) is one of the hierarchical routing protocols designed for communication in WSNs. LEACH is clustering based protocol that utilizes randomized rotation of local cluster-heads to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensors in the network. But LEACH is based on the assumption that each sensor nodes contain equal amount of energy which is not valid in real scenarios. A developed routing protocol named as DL-LEACH is proposed. The DL-LEACH protocol cluster head election considers residual energy of nodes, distance from node to the base station and neighbor nodes, which makes cluster head election reasonable and node energy consumption balance. The simulation results of proposed protocols are compared for its network life time in MATLAB with LEACH protocol. The DL-LEACH is prolong the network life cycle by 75 % than LEACH.     

基于冗余节点的LEACH协议的改进

无线传感器网络中LEACH协议是一种典型的能有效延长网络生命周期的节能通信协议。因为其优秀的节能效果和其简单的规程得到了广泛的认可。但是LEACH簇头算法存在簇头开销大、簇头没有确定的数量和位置等不足。而在成簇后的稳定阶段,节点通过一跳通信将数据传送给簇头,簇头也通过一跳通信将聚合后的数据传送给基站,这样会造成簇头节点...     

一种基于LEACH路由协议的改进算法

无线传感器网络的生存时间受传感器节点软硬件条件的限制,改进传感器网络路由协议是延长网络生存时间的有效途径。LEACH协议是最早提出的经典分层路由协议,文中基于LEACH协议提出改进,应用K-medoids算法改进LEACH协议的簇首分簇机制,并通过Matlab仿真实验,证实了改进后的LEACH算法在均衡化网络能耗,延长网络的生命周期方面具有优越性。     

一种基于LEACH的无线传感器网络路由算法及仿真

在低功耗自适应分簇（LEACH,Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarch）算法中,由于每一轮循环都要重新构造簇,距离较远的簇头节点可能会因长距离发送数据而过早耗尽自身能量,能量较低的节点当选为簇头节点时将会加速该节点的死亡,影响整个网络的生命周期。针对LEACH算法分簇机制中存在的不足,提出了一种改进的路由算法。仿真结果表明,改进算法通过考虑节点的剩余能量与固定分簇的方法,有效的改善了网络能量均衡,提高了网络生存时间。     

基于空间信息与梯度的WSN分簇路由算法

针对LEACH算法在准备阶段出现的簇头分布不均匀、整个网络能耗不均衡,以及传输距离受限等不足,综合考虑空间信息和梯度、节点剩余能量、簇头能耗等因素,用于簇头的选举与数据的传输过程中,实现了LEACH算法的改进。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法与原LEACH算法相比,使网络中节点的能耗更加均衡,且推迟了网络中第一个消亡节点出现的时间,轮数增加了1倍,提高了整个网络中能量利用率以及网络性能,使网络寿命延长50%~69%。