PWM逆变器死区效应的检测与补偿

本文对PWM电压型逆变器的死区效应提出了一种实时补偿方法，设计了电流瞬时值过零点的检测方法，该方法简单易行，可适用于变压变频调速系统中。     

基于并网逆变器混合实时仿真系统的PWM脉冲宽度误差分析与建模

由于混合实时仿真系统中数字仿真器采样环节产生的PWM脉冲宽度误差造成数字仿真器中的逆变器模型开关延时动作,对混合实时仿真系统的稳定性与仿真精度具有一定影响,基于此,以并网逆变器闭环控制系统为例,引入相平面法建立更加逼近实际的混合仿真模型。仿真结果验证了所提建模方法和稳定性分析方法的正确性和有效性。     

三相PWM逆变器的近似建模方法

三相逆变器中包含了一些开关器件,具有很强的非线性,在建立其状态空间模型时,很难得出它的解析解,介绍了一种用准状态空间方程的方法,比较精确地建立了三相逆变器的数学模型。并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中仿真了电磁暂态和状态空间近似模型,仿真结果验证了提出的模型是精确和有效的。     

Waveform compensation of PWM inverter with cyclic fluctuating loads

A repetitive voltage compensation technique that generates a high-quality sinusoidal output voltage from a single-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter used for uninterruptible power supplies is described. A repetitive control technique eliminates the steady-state error in the distorted output voltage caused by cyclic loads. The proposed PWM inverter system uses microprocessor-based closed-loop digital feedback with a sinusoidal reference. The PWM pattern is determined at every sampling instant by the proposed algorithm, implemented by a microprocessor using a set of detected output voltages and the reference signals through one cycle. The system has low distortion and very fast response for AC phase-controlled loads     

Optimal pulse patterns of a nine-phase voltage source PWM inverter for use with a triple three-phase wound ac motor

The authors have already described the nine-phase inverter driving system providing both the triple three-phase voltage source inverter with 180-deg conducting period and the ac motor windings with triple three-phase construction. The nine-pulse inverter driving system used three small-capacity three-phase coupling reactors having special windings for current balance and reduction of higher harmonics. In addition, for voltage control, current balance, and waveform improvement, optimal PWM pulse patterns were applied to the six-phase inverter driving system using a three-phase coupling reactor to provide double three-phase construction. In the system based on the mode in the title, the PWM control was applied to the nine-phase inverter driving system described in the foregoing. The coupling reactors in the system balance the fundamental currents of three sets of three-phase inverters and also absorb higher harmonic voltages other than 18p±1 (p = 1, 2, …) orders. The optimal pulse patterns found by the approach to make the performance index minimum using the Lagrange multiplier method can be applied to the PWM to reduce the higher harmonic currents greater than those calculated by the modulation method comparing the sinusoidal signal wave with triangular carrier signal. This system can have a larger capacity than the six-phase PWM inverter driving system in which coupling reactors absorb higher harmonic voltages other than the 12p±1 orders and also improve output current waveforms. In addition, the system includes the capacity of coupling reactors slightly larger than the six-phase PWM inverter driving system but enables operation with smaller torque ripples and electromagnetic noises in low- to high-frequency ranges.     

采用虚拟开关时间的五相逆变器PWM策略

针对五相电压源型逆变器的脉冲宽度调制控制技术,提出一种基于虚拟开关时间的电压调制方法.该方法利用虚拟开关时间的概念推导出一个时间自由度与逆变器各相实际开关时间的关系.在一个开关周期内,通过对该自由度及各相开关时间的合理安排,可以有效的提高系统的调制系数.该方法既简单易懂,又容易数字化实现,无需进行扇区和目标矢量位置的判...     

PWM变频器的EMI抑制技术研究

针对目前市场上常用的功率变频器——PWM变频器的应用,从几个方面分析了的其电磁干扰(EMI)产生机理,包括整流测、逆变侧和过电压产生。然后,介绍了几种常见滤波器,并对RLC滤波器参数进行设计,并提出了LC-RLC级联滤波器的拓扑结构。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了相应的几种滤波器仿真模型,验证所设计的滤波器对了EMI抑制技术的有效性。     

Variable frequency inverter with sinusoidal voltage outputs using rotating coordinate transformation

An ideal inverter should have sinusoidal voltage and current outputs. Generally, output voltages of a voltage-source PWM inverter contain high-level switching frequency harmonies due to the PWM operation, while output currents are kept nearly sinusoidal. High-level harmonics contained in output voltages of a voltage-source inverter cause acoustic noises, iron losses and electromagnetic interferences. An LC filter was used to suppress the switching frequency harmonics; however, there is a danger of resonance in the LC filter. Accordingly, to remove harmonics of the LC filter resonance frequency, the authors add a voltage feedback loop. A conventional system can operate without difficulty within 50 Hz. However, with accompanying increases in the output frequency, output voltages are largely delayed and reduced by a high-pass filter inserted in the feedback loop. These problems are caused by a high-pass filter inserted in the feedback loop. Accompanied by the inverter output frequency, a high-pass filter cannot remove the fundamental component perfectly. As a result, a small fundamental component is fed back, which causes a delay and decrease in output voltage. This paper proposes the application of coordinate transformation to a high-pass filter inserted in the feedback loop. As a result, the proposed system realizes an ideal filter which can suppress fundamental frequency components perfectly, and improves the characteristics of the inverter with sinusoidal voltage outputs greatly. Theoretical analyses, simulations and experiments showed satisfactory results. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 118 (4): 94–102, 1997     

PWM逆变器中新型共磁芯滤波器的设计与应用

LCL无源滤波器常与逆变器串联用来抑制逆变器产生的开关频率附近的高次电流谐波。为了降低无源滤波器的成本和体积,提出一种新型的应用于LCL滤波器的共磁芯电感,即网侧电感与逆变器侧电感共用1个磁芯。这种结构的滤波电感与独立结构的LCL滤波电感相比体积更小、成本更低且具有较好的滤波效果。理论推导与仿真实验结果验证了新型滤波电感的有效性。     

Modeling of motor bearing currents in PWM inverter drives

Pulse-width modulated (PWM) inverters have recently been found to be a major cause of motor bearing failures in inverter-fed motor drive systems. Specifically, all inverters generate common-mode voltages relative to the earth ground. These voltages provide coupling or bearing currents through motor parasitic capacitances to the rotor iron which flow via the bearings to the grounded stator case. In this paper, a model of bearing currents caused by PWM inverters is proposed. The model is based on transmission line theory which uses an equivalent lumped parameter π-network to describe the parasitic coupling phenomenon. The model parameters are then identified by matching the calculated model outputs with those of experimental measurement. The validation of the method is demonstrated by the fact that the model can reproduce a variety of experimental results obtained on a test motor. An application of this method also gives a motor grounding current model. As the conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) in motor drive systems is related to the grounding currents, the grounding current model can be used for the analysis of conducted EMI in motor-drive systems     

PWM逆变器端过电压滤波器设计

PWM逆变器通过长线电缆与电机连接时,由于电缆分布参数的影响会在电机端产生2倍的过电压,从而使电机承受的应力大为增加.本文在对电压脉冲上升时间与电缆长度关系分析的基础上,提出了一种改进型的逆变器端无源滤波器.通过对滤波器传递函数特性分析,给出了具体的参数选取原则与设计方法.采用本文提出的滤波器可以使电机端的过电压得到对称的抑制,通过在380 V/3 KW电机系统的实验,验证了该滤波器的有效性,取得了良好的效果.     

单相五电平逆变器的多载波PWM方法分析

针对单相五电平级联逆变器,对不同的多载波PWM方法进行分析。采用载波移相(PS)PWM方式时,其输出波形中含有幅值较大的高次谐波,而载波垂直分布(CD)PWM方式不存在这些问题,但是CDPWM调制方式的低次谐波比较大。与CDPWM调制方式相比,采用PSPWM调制方式所产生的低次谐波分量非常小。结合2种PWM调制方式各自的优点,提出一种混合多载波PWM方法。通过对典型的五电平PWM单相逆变电路的Matlab仿真计算,证明了混合多载波PWM法输出波形中的高次谐波含量小,低次谐波分量介于PSPWM调制方式和CDPWM调制方式之间,总的谐波畸变率最小。因此,对于单相的五电平逆变器而言,混合调制方式为最优。