HIT—IIS：开放式CIM集成基础结构系统

计算机集成制造系统的集成基础结构作为范围的应用软件平台为ＣＩＭ系统提供了一组实现信息集成，功能集成所需的基本信息处理和通信公共服务集合。它是ＣＩＭ系统的支撑环境。本文提出了一个开放式ＣＩＭ集成基础结构样机系统ＨＩＴ－ＩＩＳ的设计方案并提出了该系统的实现途径。     

CIMS-IIS:分布式CIM集成基础结构

分布式CIM集成基础结构为CIM系统提供了一组实现企业信息集成、功能集成和过程集成所需的基本公共服务集合,是CIM系统的基础支撑环境.本文提出了一种分布式开放CIM集成基础结构的设计方案,并提出了该系统的实现途径.     

CIMS-Ⅱ5:分布式CIM集成基础结构

分布式CIM集成基础结构为CIM系统提供了一组实现企业信息集成、功能集成和过程集成所需的基本公共服务集合．是CIM系统的基础支撑环境。本文提出了一种公布式开放CIM集成基础结构的设计方案．并提出了该系统的实现途径。     

一种CIM集成基础结构的设计与实现

在计算机集成制造系统中,CIM（computer integrated manufacturing）集成基础结构是最主要的支撑环境之一．介绍了由哈尔滨工业大学设计和开发的开放式CIM集成基础结构——HIT－IIS．2．该原型系统为CIM系统提供了以下一些服务功能：经营过程控制、企业活动控制、资源管理、定义描述与维护、全局系统信息服务、通信管理以及系统前端接口等．详细描述其中的每一服务功能     

CIMS—ⅡS：分布式CIM集成基础结构

分布式ＣＩＭ集成基础结构为ＣＩＭ系统提供了一组实验企业信息集成、功能集成和过程集成所需的基本公共服务集合,是ＣＩＭ系统的基础支撑系统。本文提出了一种分布式开放ＣＩＭ集成基础结构的设计方案,并提出了该系统的实现途径。     

一种面向CIM的开放型集成网络服务平台

本文首先给出了面向ＣＩＭ的集成网络服务平台的特点，包括该类平台所应具有的性质、功能以及技术难点等几个方面。然后提出了一种适合于中国国情的、适用于中等规模企业的并且具有较强实用性的ＣＩＭ集成网络服务平台ＣＩＭＳＥ９３。文中详细介绍了该平台的体系结构的设计、实现模型的设计、关键技术的解决方案和实现环境的设计。     

基于CIM的通用诊断系统的研究与实现

CIM（common information model）是指采用面向对象的结构和方法来统一和扩展已存在的设备和管理标准的数据模型，它为描述环境提供了一种通用的概念上的视图。本文在分析了分布式诊断应用需求的基础上，研究了基于CIM的诊断模块的模式结构，给出了通用诊断模型的框架设计以及其中各部的规范，并完成了Linux下的通用诊断系统的实现。     

CIM理念在大庆石化乙烯厂的应用

文章论述了大庆石化乙烯厂计算机集成制造系统（简称DQE-CIMS）的建立与实施方案,以CIMS原理为指导,把CIMS工程的目标与企业长远发展战略相结合,综合运用自动化技术,计算机技术、信息技术、智能技术、模拟技术等,在计算机网络和数据库系统的支持下,把企业的生产和经营管理活动,包括经营决策、计划调度、质量管理、车间管理、生产监控、优化控制等和各职能部门的活动集成起来,实现企业优质、高产、低消耗、低成本、少污染、整体效益最优的目标。     

SUPERBASE：一个CIM环境下面向对象的多数据库集成系统

ＳＵＰＥＲＢＡＳＥ是一个ＣＩＭ环境下面向对象的多数据库集成系统，其目标是有效地集成分布在多个已存在的自治和异构的局部数据库中的信息，以实现各系统间的信息共享。本文首先介绍了ＳＵＰＥＲＢＡＳＥ的体系结构、模式集成机制；然后讨论了全局数据库和局部数据库间的数据副本问题，提出了相应的解决方法；最后给出了集成数据模型ＩＤＭ和集成数据语言ＩＤＬ。     

A domain-oriented CIM shell: A new perspective

This paper proposes a domain-oriented layer above a relational data base management system (DBMS) software in the creation of a computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) shell. The shell consists of two parts: an intelligent database design environment (IDDE) which will aid the design and implementation of an integrated database system; the deductive capability which will aid the subsequent implementation of decision support systems. The application domain is represented by the discrete engineering manufacturing industry.     

一种分布式实时系统软件体系结构

针对分布式实时系统的软件体系结构进行了深入研究，试图为应用开发者提供一个开发分布式实时系统的通用框架，首先提出由事件总线和数据访问总线组成具有开放结构的分布式实时系统的参考模型，然后详细讨论了事件总线和数据访问总线的组成成分，工作原理和工作过程，最后，研究了支持平台的单一映象编程模型，实时QoS的支持，提供主动服务机制，灵活开放的系统结构等技术特点。     

ManIS: Manufacturing information systems

Information technology, responsible for data collection, processing, storage, retrieval and distribution has made significant strides in the last decade or so. Unfortunately, manufacturing environments have not kept up with the pace of information technology and have failed to utilize this powerful technology to its fullest extent. Manufacturing environments are plagued with a piece-meal approach to problems that need broad and long-range solutions. What is lacking is a broad, comprehensive and focused approach to integrate information systems within the manufacturing environment. We propose ManIS (Manufacturing Information Systems), a model that provides a strategic framework for planning, designing and integrating information systems in a manufacturing environment.     

开源网络地理信息系统的技术体系与研究进展

免费开源软件的进步促进了开源网络地理信息系统的发展,使其呈现多样的技术体系和应用模式。为准确了解其当前的技术体系、功能特征和应用领域等,综述了当前主流开源网络地理信息系统软件、开发工具、系统特点、研发模式及典型应用,并归纳了当前发展趋势。为国产网络地理信息系统开发和技术应用提供技术参考和经验借鉴。     

A step toward STEP-compatible engineering data management: the data models of product structure and engineering changes

In an iterative design process, there is a large amount of engineering data to be processed. Well-managed engineering data can ensure the competitiveness of companies in the competitive market. It has been recognized that a product data model is the basis for establishing engineering database. To fully support the complete product data representation in its life cycle, an international product data representation and exchange standard, STEP, is applied to model the representation of a product. In this paper, the architecture of an engineering data management (EDM) system is described, which consists of an integrated product database. There are six STEP-compatible data models constructed to demonstrate the integratibility of EDM system using common data modeling format. These data models are product definition, product structure, shape representation, engineering change, approval, and production scheduling. These data models are defined according to the integrated resources of STEP/ISO 10303 (Parts 41-44), which support a complete product information representation and a standard data format. Thus, application systems, such as CAD/CAM and MRP systems, can interact with the EDM system by accessing the database based on the STEP data exchange standard.     

FIGARMA - Fully integrated garment manufacture: An extension of the concept of flexible manufacturing systems

The techniques of mechanization, automation and communication, inherent in the present state-of-the-art of assembly manufacturing are being projected into a framework for an extension of the concept of FMS into a configuration of sewing assembly automation, featuring a computer-controlled man/machine interaction at three levels of integration within the plant and based on an integrated CAD/CAM application in the form of multipurpose mini/micro computers, distributed at all three levels of plant operation and controlled by a central, mainframe computer via a company-wide dataprocessing network.