共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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中国先进研究堆中子散射工程中子导管模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为使依托中国先进研究堆(CARR)进行的冷中子散射实验拥有更高质量的中子束流,本工作对中子散射工程中的中子导管系统各参数进行分析研究,并首次在国内应用等效中子导管理论,结合解析计算确定出优化的导管方案。同时,应用VITESS程序对各导管方案得到的中子束流进行了模拟,在综合考虑导管系统几何布局及中子束流的发散度影响后,探讨出若干符合实际的设计方案。尔后,利用导管位置计算程序NGPS,计算出各导管方案中每个导管单元的位置坐标。最终,根据各项指标对模拟的各导管方案进行对比,优选出CNGA、CNGB、CNGD3套中子导管系统的最佳参数,为即将进行的中子导管系统的设计和安装提供理论参考。 相似文献
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在特定实验条件下的散射中子本底研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
研究了d-T中子源与探测器距离较近时,扣除实验大厅散射中子本底的方法。实验上采用屏蔽法,用了铀裂变电离室。用MCNP/4A程序和FENDL2库数据计算了实验大厅散射中子本底曲线。采用实验和计算相结合的方法扣除了在特定实验条件下的散射中子本底,方法是可行的。 相似文献
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采用中子飞行时间谱仪测量EAST装置上的中子能谱时,对于散射量的屏蔽是能否得到有效数据的关键。本文利用三维蒙特卡罗输运程序,通过对EAST托卡马克装置的细致建模,对大厅环境的散射量进行了模拟计算,在考虑了各散射体贡献的基础上,采用叠代计算的方法,提出了满足双晶TOF谱仪屏蔽体的优化设计方案,为后续EAST装置上TOF的有效运行提供了关键技术支持。 相似文献
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为提高整台中子散射谱仪的性能,通常需要采用中子输运导管,中子导管类型的选用及性能优化对于谱仪理论设计非常重要.采用数值计算方法,对固定输入谱的聚焦中子输运导管和单道直中子导管进行了理论计算.结果表明:中子散射谱仪中中子导管的选用需要根据相应的谱仪分辨需求来选择导管类型,导管最佳长度的选择需要根据客观物理条件进行优化.计算结果可作为相关中子散射谱仪导管的选用及优化设计的理论依据. 相似文献
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对于一台中子散射谱仪,中子导管对中子的传输性能很重要,文中利用Mcstas程序对中子小角散射谱仪中平行中子导管和锥形中子导管以及平行中子导管的几种准直长度对中子的传输性能进行了模拟计算,通过对样品台处束流轮廓和中子注量率的计算,可以看出,相对于锥形中子导管,平行中子导管为中子传输性能更优良的排列模式,平行中子导管模式下几种准直长度具有不同的中子的传输效率,设计时要兼顾准直度和注量率这两个因素。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(12):1138-1146
Five neutron guide tubes have been installed in the upgraded JRR-3 (Japan Research Reactor No. 3). Two of them are for thermal neutrons and the other three are for cold ones. The characteristic wavelength of the thermal neutron guide tubes is 2 Å, and those of the cold neutron guide tubes are 4 and 6 Å. The longest guide tube is 59.9 m long and the total length of guide tubes is 232.1 m. The beam sizes are 2 cm × 20 cm for the thermal neutron beams and 2 cm × 12 cm for the cold neutron beams. A curved part of the neutron guide is assembled by a polygonal approximation with use of 85 cm long straight units. The neutron mirrors of these units are made of natural Ni deposited borosilicate glasses. The Ni layer is about 2,000 Å in thickness. The mean fabrication error of guide tube units is 4 μm. The mean installation errors are 8 μm for the positional abutment error and 5 × 10?6 rad for the angular error. The neutron losses by these errors will be about 5%, and the neutron fluxes at the exits of the neutron guides are estimated to be about 2 × 108 n/cm2·s. 相似文献
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After the negotiation with MIRROTRON Ltd, a company in Hungary, we signed the production and installation contract of the cold neutron guide system with them in February 2006. Then we evaluated the Preliminary Engineering and Conceptual Design Documentation in detail before June 2006. The plan of the cold neutron guide installation was made at the end of 2006. And we started the design of the new divergent cold neutron guide CNGD which will be used for the Small Angle Neutron Scattering Spectrometer in June, 2006. A new theory has been used to simulate the CNGD system. 相似文献
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Masahiro Hino Tatsuro Oda Norifumi L. Yamada Hitoshi Endo Hideki Seto Masaaki Kitaguchi 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2017,54(11):1223-1232
A neutron guide system for neutron resonance spin echo spectrometers has been constructed at BL06 of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex, Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility. The spectrometers consist of two types of neutron spin echo instruments, a modulated intensity by zero effort instrument (MIEZE) and a neutron resonance spin echo instrument (NRSE), to cover a wide energy range for various sample environments. A neutron beam from the moderator is deflected by supermirror neutron guides, split, and separately guided into the MIEZE and NRSE. The characteristic wavelengths of the neutron guide tube for the MIEZE and NRSE are 2.9 and 4.9 Å, respectively. The cross sections of the exit of the MIEZE and NRSE guides are 15 mm × 50 mm and 30 mm × 50 mm, respectively. The neutronics and shielding design were optimized by using the heavy ion transport code system (PHITS), and the absolute average neutron fluxes at the exits of the MIEZE and NRSE guides are estimated to be 2.7 × 108 and 6.9 × 108 n/cm2/s/MW, respectively. The measured fluxes of the MIEZE and NRSE neutron guides are 0.56 and 0.95 times the calculated values, respectively. 相似文献
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本文给出了5MW 低功率堆厂房屏蔽的设计准则和设计要求,给出了正常和事故工况的源项和相应的辐射剂量场,给出了单晶硅吊运的辐射剂量场,论证了事故工况下主控室的可停留性,发现原设计中主回路设备间和堆厅的屏蔽能力不足,通过恰当的辐射分区和严格的管理措施可以保证工作人员和附近居民的辐射剂量安全。 相似文献