基于以太网和RS485的服装吊挂生产线控制系统

针对目前“国内许多服装企业生产加工方式落后,国外先进的服装吊挂系统产品价格高,国内服装吊挂系统的研究相对滞后”等问题,对目前市场服装吊挂系统进行了细致的分析和研究,兼顾性能和成本的考虑,设计并实现了一种基于以太网和RS485总线的服装吊挂生产线控制系统.整个系统呈分布式结构,上位机通过以太网和中转器通信,工作站挂接在RS485总线上,中转器重新对上位机数据进行预处理,通过RS485与工作站进行了数据交换.这种结构对上位机和工作站的要求较低,可有效降低成本,而且控制方便.上位机软件监控每件服装的加工流程,实时呈现工作量、产量等数据.该系统已经投入使用,实际应用结果表明,系统运行稳定,满足了企业生产需求.     

基于RS485总线的分布式高精度数据采集系统

针对分布式测试系统中物理量种类多、相互之间易干扰,数据需要远距离传输的要求,设计了一种基于RS485总线的分布式数据采集系统。该系统主要包含上位机、主控站点和被控站点,通过定制USB和RS485总线通信协议,实现了总线上40个站点的轮询测量或单站点单通道测量。实验结果表明,该系统实现了数据的可靠传输,有效解决了大面积环境下进行分布式高精度数据采集的问题,具有较好的实用价值。     

基于ARM的仪表总线转换技术的研究

提出以32位内嵌ARM核的LPC2210为微控制器的仪表总线转换的设计思路，设计了RS232、RS485、CAN、USB等总线与以太网的接口硬件电路以及基于μC／OS-Ⅱ的实时多任务软件流程。该总线转换装置解决了仪器仪表与以太网的数据传输，可实现对仪器仪表的远程控制和访问。     

基于RS485总线的设备吊装应力监测系统

设计了一种基于RS485总线应用于吊装设备工作中应力监测的应变测试系统。通过RS485总线收发器SN75LBC184、USB—RS485接口、单片机最小系统、采集软件等主要功能模块的设计,在可靠的通信协议的支持下,实现了测试系统的网络化和数据的高精度采集;协同良好的人机界面实现了系统易操作、高速、远距离、多测点、可即插拔的数据采集。经实验验证,该系统性能稳定,测试结果可靠。     

RS485总线在交流电源功率控制器中的应用

对RS485总线实现系统的故障分析与软件升级进行了研究,提出了利用TMS320F2812内置的SCI模块实现RS485总线通信,进行了RS485总线通信电路的设计,对RS485底层软件进行分析和设计。通过实际的通信试验,结果表明,RS485总线通信运行可靠,数据传输准确,符合预期的设计目标。     

基于新型485总线的分布式数据采集控制系统

对工业现场常用的RS485总线进行改造,设计了一种基于新型RS485总线的数据采集控制系统.该系统包含终端数据采集模块以及通信控制模块.控制模块通过共享RAM和非破坏性总线仲裁技术,使传统RS485总线具有多主结构,传输速度和稳定性大大提高,并在实际中得到运用.该技术不需要专用芯片,造价大大降低.     

一种基于RS485总线的远程数据通信系统

介绍了单片机和微机通过RS485总线进行远程通信的软硬件设计方法,并结合实例给出了系统的几种特殊应用.     

RS485总线信号反射分析及传感器采集系统设计

在目前的远距离通信、工业控制、智能化仪器仪表等领域中,常采用RS485总线通信方式。系统选用RS485芯片来实现多点传感器数据的采集。首先从理论上分析了远距离通信过程中电缆存在的反射过程,然后仿真验证端接匹配电阻可以很好地降低远距离通信时的信号存在的反射,设计了RS485总线通信主从硬件电路和上位机控制软件。试验表明:系统能够可靠稳定地实现远距离数据的采集。     

基于RS485网络的铸造生产线控制系统的研制

基于RS485网络技术构筑28个节点的集成PLC和智能仪器的铸造生产线控制系统。网络通信采用Modbus通信协议,网络连接器、电缆和中继器按PROFIBUS总线要求安装施工,系统RS485网络通过RS232/485转换器与PC主站连接。主站与从站采用查询问答方式,系统提供以太网接口,支持远程查询铸造生产线的运行状态和历史数据。基于485网络的控制系统结构合理、造价较低,实际应用表明该系统稳定可靠。     

电子电能表与电能测量技术讲座——第十九讲 基于RS485总线和以太网的电力自动抄表系统

介绍一种基于RS485总线和以太网、并采用组态软件实现的电力自动抄表系统。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.