水力压裂增透技术在瓦斯抽采中的应用

为了提高低透气性突出煤层的瓦斯抽采量,达到抽采消突的目的,在李子垭南二井进行了水力压裂增透技术现场试验,对水力压裂技术在高瓦斯、低透气性突出煤层中的运用效果进行了试验考察,并分析了水力压裂煤体致裂增透机理.试验结果表明:对煤层进行钻孔水力压裂后可有效提高煤层的透气性和钻孔瓦斯抽采效果,压裂前后钻孔瓦斯自然流量提高127.6倍以上,水力压裂钻孔在煤层走向方向上的影响半径可达50m以上.     

地面钻井压裂区域瓦斯赋存影响规律及应用研究

针对九里山矿二1煤层瓦斯含量高,煤层透气性差,抽采衰减速度快的特点,为提高瓦斯抽采效果,实施了地面钻井水力压裂增透措施;为考察水力压裂影响范围内瓦斯赋存影响规律,在压裂影响区域内外开展相关考察。结果表明,在压裂影响范围内,煤层透气性增加,抽采效果大大提高,单组钻孔抽采纯流量提高1.65~2.36倍;压裂后煤体应力由压裂区向外运移,在压裂影响范围的边缘形成应力集中带,地应力及瓦斯压力增加,瓦斯压力梯度增大,初始钻孔流量增大。     

低渗煤层“切槽-压裂”卸压增透技术研究

针对阳泉矿区煤层透气性低瓦斯难以抽采特点,研究提出了水力切槽及脉冲水力压裂相结合的新型煤层增透技术,该技术利用水力切割缝槽卸载钻孔周围应力并形成初始导向裂缝,采用定向脉动水力压裂致裂煤体,提高煤体渗透率和卸压增透范围,改变煤体应力场和瓦斯流动场。研究结果表明:切槽钻孔单孔瓦斯抽采累计混合量约是常规孔的10倍以上,单孔抽采混合量约是常规钻孔的20倍以上,钻孔瓦斯抽采最高浓度是常规组钻孔的2~3倍,有效提高阳泉矿区低渗煤层穿层钻孔瓦斯抽采能力,达到煤层整体卸压增透及瓦斯高效抽采的目的。     

顺层钻孔水力压裂增渗技术在单一低透气性煤层的应用

常规技术与参数进行瓦斯抽采难以满足要求,故采用水冲击压裂煤层在单一低透气性煤层改善低透气性,利用冲击力二次破坏煤体使原生裂隙扩展贯通,从而提高煤体透气性。寺家庄矿15301工作面采用顺层钻孔水力压裂增渗强化抽采技术,结果表明,压裂区相较非压裂区平均瓦斯浓度与瓦斯纯量有明显提高,瓦斯浓度提高6倍。     

水力压裂增透防突措施应用

水力压裂措施可以有效提高煤层透气性,增加低透气性煤层钻孔瓦斯抽放量.同时该措施能改变煤的物理力学性质,增加煤体塑性,在起到防突作用的同时也能有效防治冲击地压.在平煤十矿24080机巷进行了2次水力压裂试验,并分别对水力压裂前、后瓦斯抽放量随时间的变化进行分析.煤体经过水力压裂后,支撑应力峰值降低,峰值点位置向煤体深部转移,提高了煤层的透气性,提高了瓦斯抽放浓度,增大瓦斯抽放量,降低了煤与瓦斯突出危险性.     

顶板穿层钻孔水力压裂现场数值模拟研究

以水力压裂增透机理为理论基础,以河南能源化工集团焦作煤业集团二1煤层的现场实测数据为参数,对演马庄矿22111运输巷顶板抽采巷打顶板穿层钻孔对煤体进行水力压裂,并运用RFPA2D-Flow软件进行水力压裂现场模拟。通过分析水力压裂过程中煤层裂隙的产生和贯通,以及压裂后钻孔周围主应力和渗透系数的变化,可知压裂后钻孔周围煤层主应力得到明显降低和渗透系数得到显著增加。并通过现场水力压裂抽采数据分析得出:压裂孔影响区域单孔日均抽放纯瓦斯流量是压裂孔未影响区域组抽采孔日均瓦斯抽采纯流量的35.35倍,抽采孔瓦斯浓度平均要提高1.34倍。水力压裂能显著增加抽采效果。     

低透气煤层超高压水力割缝与水力压裂联合增透技术

为了解决矿井瓦斯预抽中存在的问题,提高矿井瓦斯抽采利用效率,杜绝瓦斯灾害事故发生,以新集二矿瓦斯预抽工艺为研究背景,针对矿井采掘接替紧张、煤层透气性差、瓦斯抽采率低等技术难题,提出了超高压水力割缝与水力压裂联合增透技术。基于岩石力学与流体力学理论,分析了超高压水力割缝与水力压裂联合增透机理。并采用数字模拟方法研究确定了沿槽缝延伸方向,缝槽至煤体深部依次形成破碎区、塑性区、弹性区及原岩应力区,被冲割煤体受高压水射流剪、割应力作用影响,原岩应力区向煤体深部转移,煤体渗透率增大。得出水力压裂钻孔布置在超高压水力割缝形成的塑性区范围内能够达到较好的增透效果,并设计了超高压水力割缝与水力压裂一体化联合增透技术工艺:割缝水压为95～100 MPa,旋转水尾转速为40 r/min,割缝间距为1.0～1.2 m,单刀冲割时间为12 min;水力压裂钻孔直径为95 mm,并采用100 mm的钻孔洗扩装置冲、扩钻孔。通过在新集二矿2201采区220108底板巷2号上钻场的应用结果显示:超高压水力割缝与水力压裂协同增透技术能够明显改善煤层透气性,瓦斯抽采30 d以后,协同超高压水力割缝钻孔平均瓦斯抽采纯量为普通钻孔的10.3倍;协同水力压裂钻孔平均瓦斯抽采纯量为普通钻孔的6.4倍,且能够持续保证较高流量和浓度的瓦斯抽采效果。     

低渗透性高瓦斯煤层水力强化抽采技术研究

瓦斯抽采是解决煤矿瓦斯灾害事故的主要方法,而煤层瓦斯渗透性是决定瓦斯抽采效果的重要影响因素。对于低渗透性高瓦斯煤层,采用水力强化抽采技术可以有效增加煤层瓦斯渗透性,从而提高瓦斯抽采效率。本文分析了水力割缝、水力压裂瓦斯强化抽采技术的原理及工艺。探讨了利用高压水流冲击煤体的水力割缝和水力压裂强化瓦斯抽采方法的可行性。     

煤层脉动水力压裂卸压增透技术研究与应用

为了提高高瓦斯低透气性煤层瓦斯的抽采效率,提出了煤层脉动水力压裂卸压增透技术,进行了不同压力、频率条件下型煤试样的脉动水力压裂实验,分析了脉动水作用下煤体的疲劳损伤破坏特点及高压脉动水楔致裂机理。研究结果表明：煤体原生裂隙在强烈的脉动水压力作用下,会在缝隙末端产生交变应力,使煤体裂隙孔隙产生“压缩-膨胀-压缩”的反复作用,煤体将产生疲劳损伤破坏,煤体内部裂隙弱面扩展、延伸,形成相互交织的贯通裂隙网络。工业性试验结果表明脉动水力压裂比普通水力压裂卸压增透效果明显,钻孔瓦斯抽采浓度和流量均有较大幅度提高。     

本煤层脉动水力压裂卸压增透技术应用

针对余吾煤业S1206工作面煤层瓦斯含量大、煤层透气性系数低的特点,开展脉动水力压裂试验强化瓦斯抽采,研究了脉动水力压裂卸压增透机理,设计了脉动水力压裂的钻孔参数、封孔工艺和压裂参数。试验结果表明,与普通瓦斯抽采钻孔相比,压裂孔的瓦斯浓度平均提高4.7倍,纯流量平均提高了6.3倍;导向孔的瓦斯抽采浓度平均提高了3.7倍,抽采纯流量平均提高了3.9倍,实现了煤层的快速卸压增透,提高了瓦斯抽采效果。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586