一种利用人眼视觉特性的B样条中值滤波研究

论文提出了一种新的利用人眼视觉特性的B样条中值滤波,该技术充分考虑了利用人眼视觉特性确定噪声点,根据窗口内噪声点个数自适应选择合适的滤波窗口大小,采用B样条函数和中值滤波方法对噪声点进行逐点滤除。论文最后给出模拟实验和分析,结果表明该技术是有效的,既能有效地去除图像噪声点,又能较好地保持图像细节部分,为去除图像中的噪声提供了一种新的方法。     

一种新的利用人眼视觉特性去噪方法的研究

提出一种新的利用人眼视觉特性去噪方法,该方法充分考虑利用人眼视觉特性确定噪声点,根据窗口内噪声点个数自适应选择合适的滤波窗口大小,采用B样条函数和中值滤波方法对噪声点进行逐点滤除。论文最后给出模拟实验和分析,结果表明该方法是有效的,既能有效地去除图像噪声点,又能较好地保持图像细节部分,为去除图像中的噪声提供了一种新的方法。     

用于图像处理的加权中值滤波算法

提出了一种基于相似度函数的自适应加权中值滤波算法.该方法首先通过噪声检测确定图像中的噪声点,然后根据窗口内噪声点的个数自适应地调整滤波窗口的尺寸,并根据相似度大小,巧妙地将滤波窗口内各个像素点自适应分组并赋予相应的权重,最后对检测出的噪声点进行加权中值滤波.计算机模拟实验结果表明:该算法既能有效地滤除噪声,又能较好地保护图像细节,比标准中值滤波具有更优良的滤波性能.     

一种基于自适应的新型中值滤波算法

提出了一种新的自适应中值滤波算法,首先使用3×3窗口在图像上滑动,计算该窗口中心像素的块均匀度,并与整幅图像的块均匀度比较,自适应地确定窗口中心像素是否为噪声点;然后统计3×3窗口中噪声点的个数,自适应地调整滤波窗口大小,最后自适应地计算权值,并采用改进的加权中值滤波方法对噪声点进行逐点滤波。该方法既能有效地去除图像噪声点,又能较好地保持图像细节部分。通过对实验结果进一步分析,该方法比均值滤波和中值滤波的性能更加优化,在椒盐噪声大小相同的情况下,PSNR值提高了9.4~12.7。评价结果与目视效果吻合良好,为图像去除噪声提供了一个新的途径。     

一种有效的自适应加权中值滤波算法

针对传统中值滤波算法的优缺点,提出了一种基于相似度函数的自适应加权中值滤波算法。该算法首先通过噪声检测确定图像中的噪声点,然后根据窗口内噪声点的个数自适应地调整滤波窗口的尺寸,再根据相似度大小,巧妙地将滤波窗口内各个像素点按一定的规律自适应地分组并赋予每组像素点相应的权重,最后采用加权中值滤波算法对检测出的噪声点进行滤波处理。计算机模拟实验结果表明：该算法既能有效地滤除噪声,又能较好地保护图像细节,滤波性能比传统中值滤波算法更理想。     

改进椒盐去噪方法在井下图像中的应用

为了提高井下图像采集的质量,针对目前改进中值滤波算法的优缺点,提出了一种新的去除井下图像椒盐噪声的算法。该算法首先判断出图像中的噪声点和非噪声点,然后根据窗口内噪声点的密度大小自适应地确定滤波窗口的大小,并按照一定的规律赋予窗口内像素点不同的权重,最后采用加权中值方法处理图像中的噪声点。计算机模拟实验证明该方法不仅能有效地去除不同密度的椒盐噪声,而且能很好地保持图像的细节,滤波效果比已提出的中值滤波算法更好。     

改进的自适应中值滤波算法

中值滤波窗口大小影响滤波器性能,3×3滤波窗口可以很好地保持图像细节。提出一种新的自适应中值滤波方法。将3×3窗口中心的极值点作为候选噪声点,若候选噪声点仍然是7×7窗口的极值点,则该点即是噪声点。若以噪声点为中心的3×3滤波窗口的中值不是噪声,则噪声用中值替换。重复以上过程,直到没有噪声点被替换。如果图像中仍然存在大的噪声团块,则噪声用相邻的三个信号点的灰度均值替换。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效去除脉冲噪声,并在抑制噪声的同时很好地保护图像的细节。     

一种基于人类视觉的自适应均值滤波算法

论文提出了一种基于人类视觉系统的自适应均值滤波算法,首先根据人类视觉特性自适应确定噪声点的阈值,然后滤波窗口自适应调整大小和权值自适应计算的加权均值滤波方法,对检测到的噪声点进行逐点滤除。该方法既可有效地去除噪声,又可以较好地保持图像细节部分。论文最后给出模拟实验和分析,结果表明该方法是有效的。     

中子集型自适应中值滤波器

消除脉冲噪声通常采用中值滤波算法。尽管有许多中值滤波方法做了很大改进,但是,在噪声密度较高的情况下,图像滤波的结果仍然不能令人满意,因此,提出了一种新型中值算法。首先对滤波窗口中的像素进行分类,然后确定其中多元素子集的中子集,并且根据多元素子集的个数来决定是进行滤波还是扩大滤波窗口。最后,在仿真中,将该算法分别和几种中值滤波算法在数值和视觉上进行比较,实验结果显示,该算法能够有效地降低脉冲噪声并且保留了原始图像的更多细节。     

基于HVS特性的图像自适应中值滤波算法

通过考虑宿主图像亮度、纹理、边缘等特征,提出一种图像自适应中值滤波算法。该算法利用基于人眼视觉特性的临界噪声阈值确定噪声点,根据噪声密度自适应调整滤波窗口大小,采用改进的中值滤波对检测出的噪声点进行处理,从而在去除噪声的同时较好地保护图像细节。实验结果表明,该算法比传统中值滤波及其改进算法有更好的滤波性能,对于噪声污染严重的图像,滤波效果更好。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。