搅拌摩擦焊热源数值模型

针对搅拌摩擦焊特点,基于粘着摩擦原理,在综合分析前进边和返回边不同位置摩擦功率的基础上,建立了搅拌摩擦焊热源数值模型.温度场试验与模拟结果表明,该模型能综合反映前进边与返回边热循环曲线的差异及其原因,具有较高的计算精度.     

搅拌摩擦焊温度场检测新方法与数值热源模型

采用纯Zn、Sn、Al粉末,结合热电偶测温研究了8 mm厚7050-T7451铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程中被焊工件与搅拌工具温度场的演变规律.基于实验数据建立了搅拌摩擦焊接三维数值热源模型.试验结果表明:搅拌工具的最高温度出现在搅拌针上而非轴肩上,其温度高于420℃而小于660℃;在被焊接工件上垂直于焊接方向,其温度高于420℃、232 ℃的区域宽度距焊缝中心分别为大于9mm和20 mm.计算的特殊点热历史曲线与实验数据基本吻合,搅拌区的最高温度约为453℃.     

异种材料及复合热源搅拌摩擦焊

在对接和搭接方式中,异种材料搅拌摩擦焊相较于同种材料分别具有一些额外的焊接参数,并且对搅拌头材料也有更苛刻的使用要求。总结近年来异种材料搅拌摩擦焊的研究现状,介绍异种材料搅拌摩擦焊过程中脆性金属间化合物的生成及其对焊接接头的力学性能产生的影响。从金属流动机理和数值模拟方面,研究金属间化合物的生成和成长规律,给出针对金属间化合物可能的解决方法。针对高熔点焊材,介绍复合热源搅拌摩擦焊技术、常用的辅助热源以及复合热源搅拌摩擦焊在异种材料搅拌摩擦焊方面的优点和研究的不足之处。     

外加热源对铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊对接的影响

为了改善铝-铜搅拌摩擦焊对接接头的焊缝接头性能,文中采用对焊缝铜一侧引入外加热源的方法,来增加焊接热输入,提高铜侧材料的软化程度.结果表明,外加热源能够有效提高焊缝部位铜一侧的焊接温度,从而增加焊接过程中铜一侧的塑化流动性,形成成形良好的焊接接头.通过焊缝的物相对比可知,外加热源引起的温度场的改变,有效地减少了焊缝中CuAl,CuAl₂等中间相的含量,增加了铜颗粒在焊缝中的含量.在力学性能上表现为有外加热源的焊缝拉伸强度较高,显微硬度分布均匀.     

高速列车铝合金车身双热源搅拌摩擦焊仿真

高速列车采用超长铝合金型材作为车身新材料。搅拌摩擦焊以固相连接原理成为高铁车身制造新工艺。针对单热源模型不足,考虑搅拌轴肩转动摩擦生热和搅拌头塑变剪切生热,建立搅拌摩擦焊双热源有限元模型。基于传统熔焊方式,实现满足搅拌焊特征的双面挤压型材接头变形设计。通过ANSYS二次开发,完成该工艺移动瞬态热交换数值仿真,获得焊接全程三维温度场分布,仿真结果与试验数据吻合良好。结果表明,该仿真模型可行．仿真结果合理,为高铁车身国产化制造工艺吸收和工艺优化提供参考。     

旋转速度对高强铝厚板搅拌摩擦焊温度场的影响

基于ANSYS，通过对高强铝厚板搅拌摩擦焊的三维温度场有限元数值模拟，定量分析了厚板搅拌摩擦焊中最重要的工艺参数——旋转速度对搅拌区焊接温度场的影响。结果表明，在厚板焊接时，随着旋转速度增加，搅拌区温度总体升高，且高温区的贯穿深度增加。分析表明焊缝金属流变区最低温度在靠焊件底面搅棒表面处，该温度是限制厚板搅拌摩擦焊接性和焊接速度的主要因素。     

搅拌摩擦焊温度场最新研究进展

早期的搅拌摩擦焊温度场模型只考虑了摩擦产热,而忽略了塑性变形产热。在刚结束的第五届搅拌摩擦焊国际会议上,有许多学者就塑性变形产热对其温度场的影响进行了研究,本文对此作了概括地介绍分析。     

汽车轮毂搅拌摩擦焊的数值模拟

利用ANSYS软件对其搅拌摩擦焊过程的温度场进行了分析,结果表明,搅拌摩擦焊过程的最高温度为570℃,位于轴肩与工件的接触面上,热源中心温度场分布形状为圆环形,高温由圆环面向周围逐渐扩散降低。数值模拟与试验得到的熔池轮廓较为相似,焊缝熔池形状为杯锥状,说明车轮毂搅拌摩擦焊的有限元模拟过程较为合理。     

搅拌摩擦焊温度场最新研究进展

早期的搅拌摩擦焊温度场模型只考虑了摩擦产热，而忽略了塑性变形产热。在刚结束的第五届搅拌摩擦焊国际会议上，有许多学者就塑性变形产热对其温度场的影响进行了研究，本文对此作了概括地介绍分析。     

铝合金薄板搅拌摩擦焊温度场模型

根据能量检测系统得出的搅拌摩擦焊接实时功率,结合M.Song等人提出的热输入模型,在此提出了简化的热输入模型.在深入考虑焊接过程的具体条件后,利用ANSYS有限元分析程序建立随热源一起移动的坐标系,模拟出瞬态温度场以及焊缝及母材区任何位置上的热循环曲线.通过模拟结果与热电偶测得的特征点温度曲线的比较,验证了热模型和模拟方法的正确性.     

搅拌摩擦焊接热输入数值模型

根据搅拌摩擦焊接特点,建立了轴肩、柱形搅拌针和锥形搅拌针热输入数值模型,并分别讨论了搅拌针锥角对轴肩和锥形搅拌针热输入的影响。结果表明,锥角增大,轴肩热输入降低;锥形搅拌针侧面热输入增大;搅拌针端面热输入降低;搅拌针总的热输入先下降,然后迅速上升。     

Numerical analysis of joint temperature evolution during friction stir welding based on plastic deformation heat

3D numerical model for friction stir welding (FSW)was developed by using ABAQUS software considering the plastic deformation heat.Effects of the rotation and welding speeds on the temperature field of FSW 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were systematically investigated.The temperature measurement was performed to validate the reliability of the model.The simulation results are in good agreement with the experiments.Results show that changing the rotation speed has no influence on the time for reaching the peak temperature at certain point in the workpiece at a constant welding speed.While increasing the welding speed has significant effect on the time for reaching the peak temperature but the value of peak temperature changes little.     

钢管径向摩擦搭接焊加载力数值模拟

采用ABAQUS软件,以45钢为径向环,对钢管径向摩擦焊在假设变形速率前提下分析焊接界面温度场和径向环的加载力情况.计算采用了Johnson-cook幂硬化弹塑性模型,并考虑材料热物性与摩擦系数随温度变化.结果表明,在不考虑径向环与夹具之间传热的前提下,在焊接界面形成了以夹具体为中心的椭圆状温度梯度分布和以夹具体空隙为中心的条带状温度梯度分布,两处的最高温度达到1 260℃和1 050℃的前提下得到了加载力曲线.为了简化焊接工艺过程将加载力曲线人为拟合为定值三段加压过程,重新代入模型反复修正计算使界面温度场和径向环变形过程与焊接过程吻合良好.     

Numerical analysis of reverse dual-rotation friction stir welding process

A three-dimensional model of reverse dual-rotation friction stir welding （RDR-FSW） is developed to conduct the numerical simulation of heat generation and material flow during the process. The reverse rotation of the assisted shoulder and the tool pin is considered to model the heat generation rate. The predicted temperature difference between the advancing side and the retreating side in RDR-FSW is less than that in conventional FSW. There are two reverse flows during the RDR-FSW which is beneficial to the uniformity of the temperature profile. Due to the reverse rotation effects of the assisted shoulder, the predicted shape and size of thermal-mechanically affected zone （TMAZ） based on the iso-viscosity line are decreased greatly compared to the conventional FSW. It lays solid foundation for optimizing the process parameters in RDR-FSW.     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊时焊接速度与热输入的关系

与熔化焊时热输入和焊接速度成反比不同,搅拌摩擦焊时焊接速度与热输入的关系非常复杂.文中从摩擦产热和金属塑性变形产热出发,研究了搅拌摩擦焊时焊接速度与热输入的关系,以及相同旋转速度与焊接速度比值时焊接速度与性能的关系.结果表明,在搅拌摩擦焊时,焊接速度与热输入不呈线性关系,而是呈现复杂的形态,焊接速度在不同的参数范围对热输入的贡献是不同的.在相同的旋转速度与焊接速度比值时,随焊接速度的增加,热输入和接头力学性能的关系也不是线性的.所以不能用旋转速度与焊接速度的比值来衡量热输入的大小.     

Numerical analysis of friction stir welding process

Friction stir welding (FSW), which has several advantages over the conventional welding processes, is a solid-state welding process where no gross melting of the material being welded takes place. Despite significant advances over the last decade, the fundamental knowledge of thermomechanical processes during FSW is still not completely understood. To gain physical insight into the FSW process and the evaluation of the critical parameters, the development of models and simulation techniques is a necessity. In this article, the available literature on modeling of FSW has been reviewed followed by details of an attempt to understand the interaction between process parameters from a simulation study, performed using commercially available nonlinear finite element (FE) code DEFORM. The distributions of temperature, residual stress, strain, and strain rates were analyzed across various regions of the weld apart from material flow as a means of evaluating process efficiency and the quality of the weld. The distribution of process parameters is of importance in the prediction of the occurrence of welding defects, and to locate areas of concern for the metallurgist. The suitability of this modeling tool to simulate the FSW process has been discussed. The lack of the detailed material constitutive information and other thermal and physical properties at conditions such as very high strain rates and elevated temperatures seems to be the limiting factor while modeling the FSW process.