有机硅改性环氧树脂制备及热稳定性

采用二苯基硅二醇与双酚A型环氧树脂(E-44)反应,制备有机硅环氧树脂及其固化物.通过正交和单因素实验研究原料物质的量比、反应温度和时间对树脂热稳定性的影响,用热机械分析仪、热失重分析仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪和化学滴定分析等对改性树脂进行表征.结果表明,用二苯基硅二醇改性E-44,在催化剂为二丁基二月桂酸锡,二苯基硅二醇与E-44物质的量比1∶4,反应温度110℃,反应时间2h时,得综合热稳定性能优异的有机硅改性环氧树脂,较未改性环氧树脂,其热膨胀系数下降33.2％,内应力参数下降36.3％,初始热分解温度提高15℃,而玻璃化转变温度无明显降低,有良好的热稳定性.     

端异氰酸酯基聚醚接枝环氧树脂的性能研究

合成了端异氰酸酯基聚醚（ITPs）改性双酚A型环氧树脂，通过红外光谱（IR）、动态热机械分析（DMA）研究了ITPs和EP之间的化学反应及改性环氧树脂酸酐固化体系的热性能，并测试了固化体系的力学性能。结果表明：ITPs作为枝链接枝到环氧树脂上：随着加入ITPs质量分率增加，其固化体系的冲击强度和弯曲强度上升，当ITPs含量为10％时，两者达到最大值：动态热机械分析（DMA）结果表明改性环氧树脂固化体系的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）随ITPs的含量增大而降低：当ITPs质量分率大于15%时，过量的ITPs与改性环氧树脂会形成相分离。     

水性环氧乳液的制备与性能

采用丁二酸酐对聚乙二醇单甲醚(mPEG)进行改性,得到羧酸型mPEG⁃COOH,将mPEG⁃COOH与环氧树脂反应,得到水性环氧树脂乳化剂。环氧树脂乳化剂与环氧树脂混合,通过相反转技术,得到稳定的水性环氧树脂乳液。采用红外光谱、高效液相色谱、粒度分析仪等对该乳化剂的结构及环氧树脂乳液的稳定性、粒径分布等进行表征。研究了乳化剂合成时甲氧基聚乙二醇相对分子质量、环氧树脂相对分子质量、乳化剂浓度等对乳液稳定性的影响。结果表明,成功制备出了水性环氧乳化剂及水性环氧乳液。水性环氧乳液的粒径分布在0.8~1.5 μm,且乳液稳定性良好。该水性环氧树脂乳液与胺类固化剂室温固化后,所得涂膜具有较好的耐水、耐污性能,其吸水率和耐水失重率分别为0.35%和0.25%。     

利用光谱法测量飞秒激光脉冲宽度研究

基于光谱法对飞秒激光振荡器的脉冲宽度进行了测量,并与自相关仪的测量进行对比。研究结果表明光谱法与自相关仪测量的脉冲宽度值相吻合,建立一种实验室内飞秒激光脉冲宽度的测量方法。     

Isocyanate-terminated Polyethers Toughened Epoxy Resin:Chemical Modification,Thermal Properties,and Mechanical Strength

The toughening of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin with isocyanate-terminated polyethers(ITPE)was investigated.The progress of the reaction and the structural changes during modification process were studied using FTIR spectroscopy.The studies support the proposition that TDI(tolylene diisocyanate)acts as a coupling agent between the epoxy and polyethers,forming a urethane linkage with the former and the latter,respectively.Me THPA-cured ER/ITPs blends were characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA)and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).It is indicated the glass transition temperature(T g )of systems was lower than the T g of pure epoxy resin and overfull ITPE separated from the modified epoxy resin and formed another phase at an ITPE-content of more than 10wt%.The thermal stability was decreased by the introduction of ITPE.The impact strength and the flexural strength of the cured modified-epoxy increased with increasing the ITPE content and a maximum plateau value of about 24.03 kJ/m2 and 130.56 MPa was measured in 10wt%ITPE.From scanning electron microscopy(SEM)studies of the fractrue surfaces of ER/ITPE systems,the nature of the micromechanisms responsible for the increases in toughness of the systems was identified.     

端活性聚丙二醇对环氧树脂的增韧改性

以端羟基聚丙二醇为基础合成了端羧基和端环氧基聚丙二醇,对不同端基聚丙二醇改性环氧树脂体系进行了DSC、DMA、冲击性能和冲断面SEM研究。随聚丙二醇端活性基与环氧树脂反应性的增强,固化体系更倾向于形成均相结构,环氧树脂固化物玻璃化温度降低更多。端羟基和端环氧聚丙二醇都能明显提高环氧树脂的冲击强度。综合分析测试结果表明聚丙二醇是通过增塑方式对环氧树脂进行增韧,而端环氧基聚丙二醇是通过提高交联网络柔性的方式对环氧树脂进行增韧。     

内嵌式微球透镜的光纤飞秒激光加工技术及应用

利用聚焦的高重复频率飞秒脉冲在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯薄片内部制作了具有优良光学性能的微球凸透镜及微球凹透镜.微球凸透镜的加工原理是基于飞秒激光诱致折射率变化机制,而微球凹透镜的制作是基于多光子效应及高重频激光脉冲序列的热积累效应.以微球凹透镜为例,对比了不同聚焦条件下制作微球透镜的加工效率及效果,讨论了选择聚焦透镜所需综合考虑的因素.提出了采用本方法可针对特定的应用需求设计并精确制作微光学系统.最后,讨论了内嵌式微透镜在微流控器件中增强荧光信号收集能力与成像能力的潜在应用价值,以及单步制作功能集成的微流控芯片的可能性.     

Study on impurity desorption induced by femtosecond pulse laser based on a stochastic process model

1 Introduction With the rapid shrinkage of semiconductor device size, the device failure induced by the impurity molecules and the residue water adsorbed on the substrate becomes a sig-nificant and persistent problem in micro/nanoscale devices. For instance, the impurity molecules on a solid thin film from physical or chemical processes during fabrication may lead to defects in the structure and lower the quality of the thin film[1]. Another ex-ample is the stiction-related device failure. Wit…     

双（羧基邻苯二甲酰亚胺）的合成及其固化环氧树脂的研究

采用芳香族二胺与偏苯三酸单酐合成了一种新型环氧树脂固化剂──双（羧基邻苯二甲酰亚胺）（ＢＣＰＩ），研究了其合成方法及有关的反应机理，并对其固化环氧树脂的性能进行了初步探讨。     

Isocyanate-terminatcd Polyethers Toughened Epoxy Resin： Chemical Modification, Thermal Properties, and Mechanical Strength

The toughening of the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin with isocyanateterminated polyethers （ITPE） was investigated. The progress of the reaction and the structural changes during modification process were studied using FTIR spectroscopy. The studies support the proposition that TDI （tolylene diisocyanate） acts as a coupling agent between the epoxy and polyethers, forming a urethane linkage with the former and the latter, respectively. Me THPA-cured ER/ITPs blends were characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA） and thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）. It is indicated the glass transition temperature （T） of systems was lower than the T of pure epoxy resin and overfull ITPE separated from the modified epoxy resin and formed another phase at an ITPE-content of more than 10wt%. The thermal stability was decreased by the introduction of ITPE. The impact strength and the flexural strength of the cured modifiedepoxy increased with increasing the ITPE content and a maximum plateau value of about 24.03 kJ/m^2 and 130.56 MPa was measured in 10wt% ITPE. From scanning electron microscopy （SEM） studies of the fractrue surfaces of ER/ITPE systems, the nature of the micromechanisms responsible for the increases in toughness of the systems was identified.     

丙烯酸酯改性己二胺固化剂对环氧树脂性能的影响

利用丙烯酸酯类对己二胺进行改性,作为环氧树脂的室温固化剂。利用红外光谱分析了固化剂的氨解变化,讨论了改性固化剂对环氧树脂固化反应产物的拉伸、弯曲、冲击等性能的影响。实验结果表明,丙烯酸酯改性的己二胺固化剂可以在室温下固化环氧树脂,所得的环氧树脂具有较好的力学性能。     

飞秒激光诱导稀土掺杂BaO-TiO2-SiO2玻璃析晶的发光光谱

使用聚焦的800 nm,120 fs,1 kHz飞秒激光照射TM3+和Eu3+掺杂的BaO-TiO2-SiO2玻璃.照射开始,TM3+和Eu3+掺杂玻璃均在飞秒激光聚焦附近发出强烈白光.照射20 s后, 掺杂TM3+的玻璃在聚焦附近开始有蓝光发出,但在Eu3+掺杂玻璃同时有蓝光和红光发出.由显微拉曼光谱判定经过激光的照射后,2种玻璃均有Ba2TiSi2O8晶体析出.     

宽带太赫兹波光束轮廓和频率分布特性(英文)

利用刀口法在透射式太赫兹时域光谱系统中对脉冲太赫兹波的光束轮廓和能量的轴向分布进行测量.通过快速傅里叶变换,可以获得太赫兹脉冲的频率分布.实验结果显示,脉冲太赫兹光斑的能量符合高斯分布.实验测量到的太赫兹光斑大小与理论基本吻合,证明刀口法可用于宽带激光光束测量.该结果为太赫兹成像以及太赫兹技术在其他领域的应用奠定了基础.     

Damping properties of flexible epoxy resin

Amino-terminated polyethers and amino-terminated polyurethane were used as curing agent to cure the epoxy resin together and get a series of cured products. The damping properties of the composites were studied by DMA test at different measurement frequencies. Damping mechanical tests show that the flexible epoxy resin has higher loss factor than common epoxy. The highest loss factor reaches 1.57. Also the height and position of loss factor peak of the flexible epoxy resin varies by changing the content of amino-terminated polyethers. Results shows that the flexible epoxy resin can be used as damping polymer materials at room temperature or in common frequency range.     

飞秒激光切割CFRP质量实验及模拟研究

为了探究飞秒激光切割碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料(CFRP)的主要影响因素,采用控制变量法探究了不同能量密度和光斑重叠率对热影响区宽度、表面粗糙度及切缝锥度的影响规律,基于双温方程,采用时间差分法模拟了飞秒激光与碳纤维相互作用时电子-晶格的温度场演变过程。实验结果显示:在脉冲频率不变条件下,提高激光功率可使切缝热影响区宽度增加,粗糙度及切缝锥度加大,切割质量下降;在固定激光功率并单一提升脉冲频率条件下,切割质量随脉冲频率增加而降低并趋于饱和。模拟结果显示:能量密度越大,电子和晶格的平衡温度越高,达到热平衡所用的时间越长,热效应越明显。分析指出光斑重叠率和脉冲能量密度是影响加工质量的两个重要因素,激光功率及脉冲频率的改变可改变脉冲能量密度和光斑重叠率,间接影响加工质量。     

新型含磷固化剂的合成与表征

为了提高环氧树脂的阻燃性,本文以苯基膦酰二氯（PPD）、3-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑（TA）为原料,四氢呋喃作溶剂合成了新型含磷阻燃固化剂PPDTA,通过红外光谱对该化合物结构进行了分析并确认。同时采用三因素三水平正交实验研究反应时间、反应温度、反应物摩尔比对产率的影响。结果表明,当反应时间10 h,反应温度70 ℃,TA与PPD摩尔比为2.2∶1时,在惰性气氛下PPDTA的产率可达到86.4％。将产物用于固化环氧树脂,通过极限氧指数（LOI）测试和垂直燃烧（UL-94）测试表征材料的阻燃性能,当环氧树脂体系中磷的质量分数达到2.5%时,LOI值达到32.7%,并通过V-0等级,证明材料阻燃性能良好。     

飞秒激光导致透明介质的结构改变

超短脉冲激光是对物质进行加工、处理的有力工具.使用脉冲宽度150 fs的不同能量的800 nm激光脉冲,在不同数值孔径的聚焦条件下,对各向同性的光学物质(熔融石英和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA))进行了单个激光脉冲所形成的光损伤实验研究.检测了激光脉冲在这两种介质中的能量损伤阈值和形成的损伤位点的形态.研究了高强度飞秒激光脉冲在熔融石英和PMMA介质体内所形成的几种结构改变,从局部的小折射率改变到形成微爆结构.得出了PMMA比熔融石英更适合用作飞秒激光的三维光存储材料的结论.讨论了飞秒激光脉冲与透明介质的非线性相互作用.     

DEVELOPMENT OF LIGNIN EPOXIDE-A POTENTIAL MATRIX OF RESIN MATRIX COMPOSITE

To develop new kinds of matrix resin of composite and utilize lignosul fonate in large scale and high value, a kind of lignosulfonate was modified into epoxide in this paper. Two kinds of phenolized lignosulfonic acid and two kinds of lignin epoxides were prepared. The lignin epoxides and a kind of bisphenol—A epomy resin were mixed respectively with a kind of liquid anhydride (MNA) to be measured by DSC technology. Both of these two kinds of epoxides can be cured by MNA, and curing exotherm of the liquid one is more than that of the solid one. Samples of the phenolized lignosulfonic acid and the epoxides were all analyzed by IR spectroscopy to find relations between them. It is suggested that the phenolation decide the type and the yield of the lignin epoxides.     

The Properties of Cement Mortars Modified by Emulsified Epoxy and Micro-fine Slag

1　IntroductionDuetotheirexcellentworkability ,highcompressiveandtensilestrength ,goodimpermeability ,highcorrosion-resistingperformancesagainstacid ,alkaliandsalt,thecement basedmaterialsmodifiedbypolymershaveratherwideapplicationfields .Amongthevariouspolymers ,epoxyresinhasmanyadvantages :(1)Highbondingstrength .Fattygrouphydroxyl,etherandepoxy based ,areinvolvedinthemolecularstructureofepoxyresin .Thepolaritiesofhydroxylandethercauseelectromagnetismorchemicaladsorptionbetweentheepoxyresin…     

加固混凝土用改性环氧树脂粘结性能的研究

采用丁腈橡胶增韧改性环氧树脂,制备了常温固化的加固用粘结材料。从化学反应和显微结构2个方面研究了增韧机理,确定了共混体系的制备工艺参数。通过拉伸剪切试验和拉伸试验,对不同橡胶含量的增韧改性环氧树脂固化产物的力学性能进行了研究,结合显微结构分析研究了增韧改性效果。采用弯曲性能试验表征粘结材料的粘结性能,以破坏形态和最大破坏载荷值为依据,确定了加固用粘结材料的最佳增韧剂含量。