WDM网络中的一种波长分配算法

本文研究了动态业务下，采用固定选路和备用选路的波分复用光传送网中的波长分配问题，提出了一种波长分配算法-相对最小影响算法。与己朋的利用全网信息分配波长的算法相比，该算法能更精确地描述波长分配对全网状态的影响，使网络资源的充分利用成为可能。计算机仿真表明，该波长分配算法性能较好。     

WDM网络中支持优先级的波长分配算法

本文提出了一种在WDM网络中支持优先级的波长分配算法,通过计算相对容量损失,力图在对较高优先级光路建立请求进行波长分配时,找到对较优先级请求影响最小的波长分配方案,这样,该算法既保证了较高优先级光路建立请求具有较低的阻塞率,同时又对较低优先级请求进行了优化,从而改善了全网的平均阻塞率。文中给出了计算机仿真结果。     

WDM光传送网中支持优先级的波长分配算法

文中提出了一种用于WDM光传送网的支持优先级的波长分配算法－动态门限法,该算法保证了较高优先级的光路建立请求具有较低的阻塞率,同时又考虑到较低优先级的光路建立请求的性能优化,从而很好地降低了全网的平均阻塞率。文中给出了计算机仿结果。     

WDM网络中支持QoS的路由与波长分配算法

针对波分复用(wDM)网络中的路由与波长分配问题。提出了一种支持服务质量(QoS)的约束搜索算法。基于多目标规划模型,这种搜索算法可为网络各节点创建路由表,根据路由表信息求出非支配路径集合,从而一次性完成寻找路由和分配波长两项任务。仿真实例证明了该算法的有效性。     

WDM网络中一种新型的波长转换器配置算法

在波分复用(WDM)光网络中,文章将经过各节点的最短路径的总长度作为权值对节点进行排序,利用优先配置最短路径总长度较长的节点的思想,对已有的"子图+ 代数决策图(ADD)"算法进行改进,得到了一种新的"子图+路径长度排序 (PLS)"算法.对两种算法进行了计算机仿真,结果显示新算法在保证结果准确的同时,较有效地降低了运算的时间复杂度.     

一种公平的多优先级WDM光网络波长分配算法

文章研究了波分复用(WDM)光网络中动态业务下的波长分配问题,在无波长转换器的条件下,提出了一种加入了公平性考虑的动态门限算法.该算法在支持多优先级的动态门限法的基础上,通过更新初始优先级减少了不同距离光路连接请求间的阻塞率差别,改善了公平性.计算机仿真结果说明了该算法的有效性.     

WDM光网络中的组播波长分配算法研究

组播是一种应用广泛的点到多点或多点到多点的通信方式,光层组播以其独特优势引起了人们的关注和重视.在综合分类的基础上,对光网络组播波长分配算法的最新研究进展进行了归纳和总结,并对今后需重点研究的方向进行了展望.     

Time-efficient optimal wavelength assignment in optical WDM networks with conversion capability

In wavelength-routed optical networks (WRONs), a wavelength assignment algorithm which can optimally utilize wavelength converters is strongly desired. In this letter, for the first time, we propose a novel graph constructed with groups of available wavelengths, called lambda-runs, to obtain the least-conversion lightpaths easily by applying the shortest-path routing Dijkstra's algorithm. Simulations show that our algorithm is much more scalable than an existing optimal algorithm, and significantly improves the blocking performance, compared to modified first-fit algorithm.     

WDM网络中基于均衡策略的波长分配算法

对WDM光网络中的波长分配问题进行了研究,采用波长均衡分配的思路解决瓶颈容量对网络性能的影响,并给出了一种启发式算法--最大剩余瓶颈容量算法(Maximum Bottleneck Capacity,MaxBC).该算法把负载引起的波长损失均衡地分布在网络中,使得链路的信道容量受到的影响更小.通过仿真比较了MaxBC与MaxSum、RCL算法在网络拥塞概率等网络性能上的优劣.     

WDM光网络中一种改进的波长转换器配置算法

文章在一种已有的"子图+ADD(代数决策图)"的波长转换器配置算法的基础上,提出了用优先配置最大度节点的启发式思想对该算法进行改进,得到了新的"子图+BDF(大度节点优先分配)"算法.通过对两种算法进行计算机仿真,得到的模拟结果显示新算法在保持结果准确的同时,有效降低了运算的时间复杂度.     

A time optimal wavelength rerouting algorithm for dynamic trafficin WDM networks

In this paper, we consider wavelength rerouting in wavelength routed wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) networks with circuit switching, wherein lightpaths between source-destination pairs are dynamically established and released in response to a random pattern of arriving connection requests and connection holding times. The wavelength continuity constraint imposed by WDM networks leads to poor blocking performance. Wavelength rerouting is a viable and cost effective mechanism that ran improve the blocking performance by rearranging certain existing lightpaths to accommodate a new request. Recently, a rerouting scheme called “parallel move-to-vacant wavelength retuning (MTV-WR)” with many attractive features such as shorter disruption period and simple switching control, and a polynomial time rerouting algorithm, for this scheme, to minimize the weighted number of rerouted lightpaths have been proposed. This paper presents a time optimal rerouting algorithm for wavelength-routed WDM networks with parallel MTV-WR rerouting scheme. The algorithm requires only O(N²W) time units to minimize the weighted number of existing lightpaths to be rerouted, where N is the number of nodes in the network and W is the number of wavelength channels available on a fiber link. Our algorithm is an improvement over the earlier algorithm proposed in that it requires O(N³W+N²W²) time units, which is not time optimal. The simulation results show that our algorithm improves the blocking performance considerably and only very few lightpaths are required to be rerouted per rerouting. It is also established through simulation that our algorithm is faster than the earlier rerouting algorithm by measuring the time required for processing connection requests for different networks     

Routing and wavelength assignment in WDM all-optical networks

A new mathematical formulation of the routing and wavelength assignment in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) all-optical networks is proposed. Which yields tight linear programming lower bounds on the wavelength requirements both theoretically and computationally. An efficient procedure computing lower bounds is also presented together preliminary computational results.     

一种基于WDM光网络的静态波长路由优化算法

研究了WDM光网络中的静态波长路由问题,基于负载的均衡可以改善网络的性能这一事实,提出了一种优化的路由算法(O-Spread算法),文中进行了算法仿真,结果表明优化算法与传统的最短路由算法相比,能够有效地减小网络对于波长数目的需求。     

抗毁WDM网中支持QoS的选路和波长分配算法

该文首先探讨了抗毁WDM网中支持QoS的分层图模型,在此基础上提出一种抗毁WDM网中支持QoS的选路和波长分配算法。该算法根据上层业务不同的QoS要求,对其光路建立请求区别对待,以满足它们不同的阻塞率和恢复率要求。计算机仿真结果表明该算法既满足了上层业务不同的QoS要求,同时又充分利用了有限的网络资源,使全网的平均阻塞率降低。     

Genetic evolutionary algorithm for optimal allocation of wavelength converters in WDM optical networks

In this article, a genetic evolutionary algorithm is proposed for efficient allocation of wavelength converters in WDM optical networks. Since wavelength converters are expensive, it is desirable that each node in WDM optical networks uses a minimum number of wavelength converters to achieve a near-ideal performance. The searching capability of genetic evolutionary algorithm has been exploited for this purpose. The distinguished feature of the proposed approach lies in handling the conflicting circumstances during allocation of wavelength converters considering various practical aspects (e.g., spatial problem, connectivity of a node with other nodes) rather than arbitrarily to possibly improve the overall blocking performance of WDM optical networks. The proposed algorithm is compared with a previous approach to establish its effectiveness and the results demonstrate the ability of the proposed algorithm to efficiently solve the problem of Optimal Wavelength Converters Allocation (OWCA) in practical WDM optical networks.

Dynamic routing and wavelength assignment in multi-granularity WDM networks

For the purpose of reducing the complexity and cost of optical large-scale cross-connect, wavelengths are grouped into wavebands or fiber to be switched as a single entity, which is called multi- granularity switching. However, it introduces more complexity into the routing and wavelength assignment problem. In this paper, we propose a novel graph model for describing the states of the multi-granularity switching WDM networks. Based on the model, the dynamic routing and wavelength assignment problems for multi-granularity traffic can be solved jointly, and different on-line wavelength grooming policies can be achieved simultaneously. By simulation, we compared the performance of our algorithms under different policy and different percent of fibers for fiber switching. The result proved that our algorithms yield better performance than those deal with the routing and wavelength assignment separately. This work was supported in part by NSFC Project No. 90104003, 60272023, 60372025 and National 863 project No. 2005AA122310.     

WDM光网络中固定路由的优化算法

通过研究WDM光网络中固定路由策略的选取对网络性能的影响，提出了一种新的用于优化固定路由的算法-综合代价法。该算法综合考虑了链路负载和路由跳数这两个因素，以综合代价为策略进行路由优化。计算机仿真结果表明，针对不同的网络负载情况，综合代价法能够有效地降低网络的阻塞率，提高网络的性能。     

Adaptive routing and wavelength assignment algorithm for WDM networks with uniform and non-uniform traffic model

This letter studies routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem in wavelength-routed wavelength-division multiplexing networks with both uniform and nonuniform traffic model. Our research shows that the potential traffic load information is a crucial factor for routing algorithm design. Based on our analysis, an adaptive RWA algorithm is proposed. The simulation shows that the proposed algorithm performs much better than other adaptive RWA algorithms.     

Efficient routing and wavelength assignment for reconfigurable WDM ring networks with wavelength converters

We consider the problem of wavelength assignment in reconfigurable WDM networks with wavelength converters. We show that for N-node P-port bidirectional rings, a minimum number of /spl lceil/PN/4/spl rceil/ wavelengths are required to support all possible connected virtual topologies in a rearrangeably nonblocking fashion, and provide an algorithm that meets this bound using no more than /spl lceil/PN/2/spl rceil/ wavelength converters. This improves over the tight lower bound of /spl lceil/PN/3/spl rceil/ wavelengths required for such rings given in if no wavelength conversion is available. We extend this to the general P-port case where each node i may have a different number of ports P/sub i/, and show that no more than /spl lceil//spl sigma//sub i/P/sub i//4/spl rceil/+1 wavelengths are required. We then provide a second algorithm that uses more wavelengths yet requires significantly fewer converters. We also develop a method that allows the wavelength converters to be arbitrarily located at any node in the ring. This gives significant flexibility in the design of the networks. For example, all /spl lceil/PN/2/spl rceil/ converters can be collocated at a single hub node, or distributed evenly among the N nodes with min{/spl lceil/P/2/spl rceil/+1,P} converters at each node.     

WDM光网中的一种邻域加权累积的波长分配策略

针对光核心传送网中单纤场景下的路由选择与波长分配（Routing and Wavelength Assignment,RWA）问题,提出了一种邻域加权累积的波长分配策略。在一条路径上为一个连接请求选择波长时,将网络的所有链路归入当前路径的不同邻域中,然后根据与路径之间的距离为不同邻域赋予不同的权重,进而对每个波长在全网中被占用的个数进行加权累积,最后选择累积值最大的可用波长建立连接。仿真结果表明,相对于现有的阻塞率最低的最大使用（Most-Used）波长分配策略,所提策略具有更低的阻塞率。