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在移动通信系统中,移动台(mobile station,MS)需要与基站(base station,BS)保持频率同步,因此在移动台接收机中通常都会采用自动频偏补偿机制(automatic frequency compensation,AFC)。通常情况下,AFC会根据本机晶振和频偏估计(frequency offset estimation)结果来直接调整频偏补偿值。但是,在某些信道条件恶劣的特殊场景下,FOE的结果可能存在很大错误,这种错误会导致AFC系统崩溃。本文提出一种新的自动频偏补偿算法,可以改进AFC环路控制,以抵抗恶劣信道对接收机的影响。 相似文献
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针对长序列互相关定时同步性能受频偏影响的问题,提出了一种分段频偏补偿的定时同步算法.该算法在分段互相关的基础上,使用频偏补偿替代传统的绝对值操作,在减少载波频偏对同步峰值影响的同时不增加噪声均值.理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进方法定时同步性能优于传统分段方法,适用于低信噪比大频偏的无线通信系统. 相似文献
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3GPPLTE系统的同步信号包括主同步信号PSS与辅同步信号SSS,用于小区搜索。时频同步是LTE系统小区搜索的基本需求,文章简单介绍了LTEFDD系统主同步序列与辅同步序列的产生、小区初始搜索流程,总结了探测LTE主同步信号PSS的几种不同方法,针对当系统频偏较大时同步性能较差这个问题,对一种改进的M.partN]步算法的性能进行仿真。仿真和实验结果表明,M-part同步算法具有良好的同步性能,能够满足LTE系统对同步性能的要求。 相似文献
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在GSM系统中提出一种简单的频率同步算法,利用系统频率校正信道(FCCH)的信号特征估计接收信号的频率偏移,并通过频率补偿实现系统频率同步.仿真结果表明,该算法丢包率低,信噪比为8 dB时就可完全检测到FCCH;频偏估计和补偿效果好,降低了系统误码率.与传统的基于频域FCCH检测算法和最大似然匹配检测算法相比,所提算法基于时域信号处理,不需进行频域分析,其性能好且简单实用. 相似文献
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A robust timing and frequency synchronization for OFDM systems 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Hlaing Minn Bhargava V.K. Letaief K.B. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2003,2(4):822-839
A robust symbol-timing and carrier-frequency synchronization scheme applicable to orthogonal frequency-division-multiplexing systems is presented. The proposed method is based on a training symbol specifically designed to have a steep rolloff timing metric. The proposed timing metric also provides a robust sync detection capability. Both time domain training and frequency domain (FD) training are investigated. For FD training, maintaining a low peak-to-average power ratio of the training symbol was taken into consideration. The channel estimation scheme based on the designed training symbol was also incorporated in the system in order to give both fine-timing and frequency-offset estimates. For fine frequency estimation, two approaches are presented. The first one is based on the suppression of the interference introduced in the frequency estimation process by the training symbol pattern in the context of multipath dispersive channels. The second one is based on the maximum likelihood principle and does not suffer from any interference. A new performance measure is introduced for timing estimation, which is based on the plot of signal to timing-error-induced average interference power ratio against the timing estimate shift. A simple approach for finding the optimal setting of the timing estimator is presented. Finally, the sync detection, timing estimation, frequency estimation, and bit-error-rate performance of the proposed method are presented in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. 相似文献
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在详细分析MP3音频数据流结构的基础上,利用数字水印技术,提出一种版权保护的鲁棒音频水印算法。首先,选择MP3编码长窗中的中频对应的比例因子作为嵌入位置,保证了水印的不可感知性;其次,将二值图像水印进行混沌加密,提高了水印信息的安全性;并且实现了版权水印的盲提取。仿真实验证明,该算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如噪声、滤波、采样、回声、剪切、压缩等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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The protection of 3D contents from illegal distribution has attracted considerable attention and depth-image-based rendering (DIBR) is proved to be a promising technology for 3D image and video displaying. In this paper, we propose a new digital watermarking scheme for DIBR 3D images based on feature regions and ridgelet transform (RT). In this scheme, the center view and the depth map are made available at the content provider side. After selecting the reference points of the center view, we construct the feature regions for watermark embedding. Considering the sparse image representation and directional sensitivity of the RT, the watermark bits are embedded into the amplitudes of the ridgelet coefficients of the most energetic direction. The virtual left and virtual right views are generated from the watermarked center view and the associated depth map at the content consumer side. The watermarked view has good perceptual quality under both the objective and subjective image quality evaluations. The embedded watermark can be detected blindly with low bit error rate (BER) from the watermarked center view, the synthesized left and right views even when the views are distorted and distributed separately. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits good performance in terms of robustness against various image processing attacks. Meanwhile, our method can be robust to common DIBR processing, such as depth image variation, baseline distance adjustment and different rendering conditions. Furthermore, compared with other related and state-of-the-art methods, the proposed algorithm shows higher accuracy in watermark extraction. 相似文献
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SCMA技术通过资源过载能够实现大规模用户的并发接入,非常适合物联网应用,但是SCMA解调性能受定时误差和载波频差影响较大。对此,文中通过基于导频的两阶段频差估计算法和ML相位偏差估计算法,实现大频差下的高精度频、相偏估计;通过SCMA和LDPC联合迭代,利用发送数据实现高精度定时误差估计。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道下,载波同步算法采用优化的帧结构后可以获得距理想性能不到0.25dB的优异性能,定时同步算法在1次迭代下获得了距理想性能仅0.2dB的性能,在3次迭代下获得了与理想性能一致的优异性能,能适应大频差、高动态的卫星信道环境。 相似文献
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《Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on》2001,47(1):71-75
In this paper, a practical slow frequency hopping (SFH) spread spectrum discrete synchronization algorithm suitable for data broadcasting is proposed. This algorithm uses additional sync bits in the binary stream of the slow frequency hopping signals for both initial synchronization and tracking purposes. A complete hop period or a complete time slot in every frame is used to carry these additional sync bits. These sync bits are changed at each frame and are used to control the startup condition of the pseudo-random number (PN) generator. As a result, a robust algorithm with fast synchronization time is obtained. The security measure is enhanced while at the same time using simpler hardware, requiring only one detector. It can also be used in systems with any number of hop channels, whether large or small, and may operate with several broadcasters simultaneously in a cell to improve the spectra usage 相似文献
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单载波系统由于具有峰均功率比低,对频率偏差不敏感等特点一直以来受到关注,但现有公开的文献中还没有对与MIMO结合的单载波系统给出比较完整的解决方案。提出了一种适用于单载波MIMO系统的帧结构和同步算法,结合了迭代估计和分集合并的优点,仿真结果表明该算法在低SNR条件下可以解决单载波MIMO系统的同步问题。 相似文献
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一种鲁棒性的抖动视频稳像算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一种适用于移动摄像设备获取的视频序列的基于特征匹配的鲁棒性不稳定视频稳像算法,算法首先将亮度自适应模型融入传统的KLT方法中以实现鲁棒性的特征匹配,而后基于特征误差分析和运动一致性原则对特征集合进行有效性验证以提高特征的可靠性,并提出一种基于运动往复特性的抖动检测方法以避免视频无抖动时的稳像误差,最后根据匹配的特征区域间的对应关系采用Affine运动模型进行图像稳定.实验结果表明,算法对于前景物体运动和外界光线突变具有较好的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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Szi-Wen Chen Clarkson P.M. Qi Fan 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》1996,43(11):1120-1124
In ibid., vol. 37, no. 9, p. 837-43 (1990) and Proc. IEEE 9th Annu. Conf. Eng. Med. Biol. Soc., p. 918-19 (1988) N.V. Thakor et al. describe a sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) based on threshold crossing intervals (TCI) for the discrimination of ventricular fibrillation (VF) from ventricular tachycardia (VT). However, in applying their algorithm to data from the MIT-BIH malignant arrhythmia database, the authors observed some overlap in the distributions of TCI for VF and VT resulting in 16% overall error rate for the discrimination. In this communication, the authors describe a modified SPRT algorithm, using a new feature dubbed blanking variability (BV) as the basis for discrimination. Using the MIT-BIH database, the preliminary results showed that the proposed method decreases the overall error rate to 5% 相似文献
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首先转换彩色图像的颜色空间抽取相应的灰度图像,再对灰度图像进行提升小波分解,在分解过程中利用图像压缩操作,引起近半数的小波系数增大,另一半系数减小,基于系数增减特征实现版权水印和消费者数字指纹的同时嵌入,从而获得版权认证和盗版追踪的双重功能。仿真实验表明该算法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可感知性。 相似文献
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The accuracy of face alignment affects greatly the performance of a face recognition system. Since the face alignment is usually conducted using eye positions, the algorithm for accurate eye localization is essential for the accurate face recognition. In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for eye localization. First, the proper AdaBoost detection is adaptively trained to segment the region based on the special gray distribution in the region. After that, a fast radial symmetry operator is used to precisely locate the center of eyes. Experimental results show that the method can accurately locate the eyes, and it is robust to the variations of face poses, illuminations, expressions, and accessories. 相似文献