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基于神经网络信息融合的智能故障诊断方法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
飞行状态时的飞机舵面故障诊断系统,含有系统和测量噪声及其时变、非线性等特点,采用常规的故障诊断方法很难实现对飞机舵面故障的准确诊断和告警,为了更好的实现对飞机舵面系统的故障诊断,将神经网络信息融合的智能故障诊断方法首次运用到舵面系统故障诊断中.该智能诊断方法应用神经网络的非线性拟合能力扩展舵面相关线位移传感器测量信息,同时采用D-S算法将相关传感器的输出信息进行融合,最后信息融合诊断策略根据这些信息确定出舵面相应的故障类型,从而可以对舵面故障信号进行有效识别和诊断.建立了某机舵面系统故障诊断的数学模型,并利用该模型对提出的智能故障诊断方法进行仿真验证,最后的仿真实验结果表明:该故障诊断结构形式对于舵面常见的故障能够进行识别和告警,诊断效果令人满意. 相似文献
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结合混沌序列的相空间重构理论和BP神经网络预测理论,构建了一个基于时间序列预测的混沌神经网络模型;考虑基本BP神经网络采用的梯度学习算法收敛速度较慢的缺点,文章利用改进的Levenberg-Marquart(L-M)优化学习算法对网络进行训练;最后对一组飞机舵面卡死故障数据进行仿真实验,结果表明该模型不仅提高了预测精度,而且网络收敛速度也得到明显的改善,有效避免神经网络局部极小问题,可以较好地对飞机舵面卡死故障进行预测. 相似文献
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针对飞机设计过程中,操纵面铰链力矩确定问题,进行具有操纵面偏转速率限制的电传飞机实时铰链力矩计算方法研究.这里依据飞机动力学特性、具有最大速率限制的舵面动力学特性以及舵面部件气动特性,确定飞机飞行过程中舵面的实时铰链力矩.利用MATLAB/simulink工具建立了舵面动力学模型和飞机动力学模型.以纵向操纵面升降舵为例,仿真研究了某飞机定直平飞以及机动飞行中舵面实时铰链力矩特性,给出了对应状态的舵面偏转速率,对比分析了静平衡法和本方法确定的操纵面总力矩特性的差异,结果表明本方法适合飞机详细设计阶段. 相似文献
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X字型舵水下航行器与十字型舵水下航行器相比,舵机系统具有功能冗余性.目前国内对舵机系统的故障诊断主要是针对十字型舵,而对于X字型舵的研究还比较少.针对上述情况,论文分析了X字型舵与十字型舵水下航行器舵面布局的差异以及X字型舵水下航行器流体动力特性,建立了X字型舵水下航行器力及力矩模型,研究了X字型舵在舵面故障情况下动力特性的改变,给出了X字型舵舵面损伤时横滚角的动态变化.仿真结果表明,X字型舵水下航行器在舵面损伤时横滚角趋于发散,通过设置合适的观测器,就能检出该故障,对进一步研究X字型舵水下航行器的故障诊断具有重要的作用. 相似文献
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Nadji Hadroug Noureddine Batel Abdellah Kouzou Ahmed Chaibet 《Applied Artificial Intelligence》2018,32(6):515-540
The main aim of the present work is development of an active fault tolerant control for two shafts gas turbine fault detection and isolation based on a neuro fuzzy inference system adaptive approach. This approach combines the advantages of the neural networks with the fuzzy inference systems. The reconfiguration mechanism of the proposed active fault tolerant control is performed by detecting the malfunction of the studied gas turbine in an automatic manner. The obtained experimental results are presented to illustrate the great interest of the developed active fault tolerant control approach and to demonstrate its effectiveness in maintaining the stability with acceptable performance under the presence of defects in the presented gas turbine. 相似文献
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对飞行器执行机构受损或失效情况下其飞行控制规律重构的问题,提出一种基于线性二次最优控制理论的多模型自适应控制重构技术方案。利用线性二次调节器获得参考模型,基于故障诊断与检测技术,运用Lyapunov稳定性理论,确保闭环控制系统的严格正实性和全局渐进稳定性。根据飞行器的动力学控制规律,进行故障辨识和模型切换,实现故障状态下飞行控制规律的重构与优化设计。针对典型故障情况进行飞行器控制重构仿真验证,结果表明系统能够在舵面部分失效下完成控制重构,保证有效飞行器运行控制。 相似文献
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Isolation and handling of actuator faults in nonlinear systems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This work considers the problem of control actuator fault detection and isolation and fault-tolerant control for a multi-input multi-output nonlinear system subject to constraints on the manipulated inputs and proposes a fault detection and isolation filter and controller reconfiguration design. The implementation of the fault detection and isolation filters and reconfiguration strategy are demonstrated via a chemical process example. 相似文献
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Huai‐Ning Wu 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2009,19(10):1129-1149
》2009,19(10):1129-1149
This paper is concerned with the problem of H∞ fuzzy controller synthesis for a class of discrete‐time nonlinear active fault‐tolerant control systems (AFTCSs) in a stochastic setting. The Takagi and Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model is employed to exactly represent a nonlinear AFTCS. For this AFTCS, two random processes with Markovian transition characteristics are introduced to model the failure process of system components and the fault detection and isolation (FDI) decision process used to reconfigure the control law, respectively. The random behavior of the FDI process is conditioned on the state of the failure process. A non‐parallel distributed compensation (non‐PDC) scheme is adopted for the design of the fault‐tolerant control laws. The resulting closed‐loop fuzzy system is the one with two Markovian jump parameters. Based on a stochastic fuzzy Lyapunov function (FLF), sufficient conditions for the stochastic stability and H∞ disturbance attenuation of the closed‐loop fuzzy system are first derived. A linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the fuzzy control design is then developed. Moreover, a suboptimal fault‐tolerant H∞ fuzzy controller is given in the sense of minimizing the level of disturbance attenuation. Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The conventional cerebellar model articulation controllers (CMAC) learning scheme equally distributes the correcting errors into all addressed hypercubes, regardless of the credibility of those hypercubes. This paper presents the adaptive fault-tolerant control scheme of non-linear systems using a fuzzy credit assignment CMAC neural network online fault learning approach. The credit assignment concept is introduced into fuzzy CMAC weight adjusting to use the learned times of addressed hypercubes as the credibility of CMAC. The correcting errors are proportional to the inversion of learned times of addressed hypercubes. With this fault learning model, the learning speed of fault can be improved. After the unknown fault is estimated, online, by using the fuzzy credit assignment CMAC, the effective control law reconfiguration strategy based on the sliding mode control technique is used to compensate for the effect of the fault. The proposed fault-tolerant controller adjusts its control signal by adding a corrective sliding mode control signal to confine the system performance within a boundary layer. The numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CMAC algorithm and fault-tolerant controller. 相似文献