基于块空时分组编码虚拟MIMO中继传输方案

以LTE TDD系统上行链路为研究对象,提出了一种基于块空时分组编码的虚拟MIMO中继传输方案,并推导给出基站低复杂度的虚拟MIMO系统接收机检测算法。研究表明:本传输方案具有提高小区边缘及网络覆盖盲区用户链路传输可靠性的特性,同时可克服传统中继方案频谱效率降低的缺点。     

基于块空时分组编码DFT-S-OFDM虚拟MIMO传输方案

该文提出了一种基于块空时分组编码的DFT-S-OFDM上行链路虚拟MIMO传输方案,并给出一种低复杂度的虚拟MIMO系统接收机检测算法。仿真研究表明:基于块空时分组编码的DFT-S-OFDM虚拟MIMO传输方案可保持原DFT-S-OFDM系统低峰均比的特性,显著降低虚拟MIMO系统接收机检测门限,提高上行链路虚拟MIMO系统传输可靠性。     

4G/5G上行动态频谱共享算法验证与测试

随着各种无线通信技术的快速发展及用户数据需求的激增,无线频谱资源的短缺问题日益突出。基于动态频谱共享的频率分配机制成为提高频谱利用率和解决无线频谱瓶颈问题的关键技术。5G网络在中频C波段的上下行覆盖不平衡,上行覆盖能力受限,4G/5G补充上行和动态频谱共享技术结合可动态利用4G现有频率,提高上行数据速率,并有效解决5G上行覆盖受限问题。通过组建4G/5G试验网,分析验证了4G/5G上行动态频谱共享的最新测试成果。     

TG分流提升TD-SCDMA网络利用率

三大TG分流措施提升TD-SCDMA网络利用率：适当提升PCCPCH功率改善TD覆盖。23G互操作参数精细优化,使用户尽量驻留在TD。采用新技术,保证客户感知,引入基于IMEI的分组切换算法和基于上行链路质量的切换算法两项新技术。     

无蜂窝大规模MIMO中基于深度强化学习的无人机辅助通信与资源调度

无蜂窝大规模多入多出(MIMO)网络中分布式接入点(AP)同时服务多个用户,可以实现较大区域内虚拟MIMO的大容量传输;而无人机辅助通信能够为该目标区域热点或边缘用户提供覆盖增强.为了降低反馈链路负载,并有效提升无人机辅助通信的频谱利用率,该文研究了基于AP功率分配、无人机服务区选择和接入用户选择的联合调度;首先将AP...     

基于时延感知的5G通信链路映射算法

现有5G通信算法存在兼容性差,误码率高等问题,导致数据传输频谱效率和峰值速率较低。因此提出基于时延感知的5G通信链路映射算法。该算法通过线性预编码技术传输数据,对数据预先处理,进而设计5G通信链路的层映射模式,完成数据到端口的处理,最后基于时延感知优化映射算法感知层,实现对5G通信链路映射算法的优化。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,数据传输的频谱效率和峰值速率均有所提升,总体数据传输效果提升19.8%。由此可见,基于时延感知的5G通信链路映射算法具有更高效的数据传输效果。     

大规模MIMO无线专网下行链路检测算法研究

以充分开发利用大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)空间上的无线资源、提升系统频谱效率和功率效率为目标,在充分分析无线专网信道特点的基础上,提出了线性检测和非线性检测2种方案,将多级预编码和检测算法有机结合,对高斯、乡村、市区及山区等信道条件下的误码性能和吞吐量进行了仿真分析,验证了球形译码算法优于MMSE检测算法,适用于基于大规模MIMO无线通信专网下行链路高性能接收机。     

基于RANK多流智能预测的5G速率优化方法研究

为了应对5G RANK无法精准高效优化的技术难题，本文提出了一种基于RANK多流智能预测的5G速率优化方法。该方法通过建立传播模型和MIMO信道模型挖掘网络多径环境，实现RANK精准预测，采用聚类算法识别RANK提升的高潜力区域，以多维综合增益最优为目标，利用投票算法和主服小区建模算法输出RANK优化方案，使用户可获得最大的网络多流能力，大幅提升不同覆盖场景下的5G用户速率。     

基于SecPSO优化的5G网络切片安全隔离算法

5G网络切片作为一种全新的网络技术,能够保障网络服务质量。网络切片技术的性能和安全是当前5G网络的研究热点。通过分析警务系统的业务需求,基于5G独立组网(5G SA)网络物理节点资源和链路资源以及带宽和时延参数计算网络切片的安全隔离评估值;利用优化的粒子群算法(SecPSO)将网络物理链路资源利用率和网络收益作为适值函数迭代求解最优解,同时以切片安全隔离评估值作为约束条件,实现网络切片的映射编排。5G SA现网实测结果表明,算法能够保证网络切片的安全隔离等级达到标准的同时提升5G网络收益成本比,提高链路利用率,使智慧警务5G网络切片满足服务质量区分(5QI)需求。     

提升4G网络质量的几种手段

4G网络经历了多年大规模建设后进入网络优化调整阶段,网络质量不佳的主要原因是覆盖不足及重叠覆盖引起的干扰。对此,文章提出几种提升网络质量的技术应用。在覆盖不足方面,通过4T4R(4发4收)技术提升频谱效率,加强网络深度覆盖;通过TTI Bund-ing(时隙绑定)技术提高上行边缘覆盖水平。在干扰控制方面,利用UL CoMP(上行多点协同)技术改善上行网络质量;应用ASFN(自适应单频网)技术改善下行网络质量;采用高阶调制解调技术提升上下行速率。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.