基于链接预测的水下WSN消息转发算法

随着移动自组织网络的发展以及为了更加便捷地监测和探索水下环境,水下无线传感器网络开始出现并逐渐受到研究人员的重视.水下无线传感器网络可广泛应用于海洋环境监测、资源开采、水下生物研究、海难搜救等诸多水下场景.与传统的无线传感器网络不同,通常,水下无线传感器网络中存在锚定节点和移动节点两种类型的节点,并且由于水声通信的不规...     

一种用于水下监测的无线传感器网络的研究

无线传感器网络用于水下监测是近几年来提出的一种新型网络系统。本文对无线传感器节点TelosB的数据采集软件的设计与实现,进行了详细的分析与研究。无线传感器节点TelosB参与水下传感器网络组网平台,本文从硬件和软件两个角度对TelosB节点进行了详细的分析,提出了扩展口通信组网算法。最后结合TelosB节点扩展口通信参与组网时的通信方式,提出了一种扩展口组网算法—轮询监听算法,解决了应用中的通信问题。     

基于WSN的数据挖掘技术在海洋预测中的应用

论文旨在提出一种理想的海洋趋势预测方法.为此,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络和计算机技术的海洋水文精确监测方案.然后,利用支持向量回归算法对传感器网络采集的数据进行处理.为了获得最优的算法参数,引入粒子群算法,通过粒子间的相互竞争来寻找全局最优解.在此基础上,根据纽约港的水文情况,建立了海洋水文数据采集与观测系统.然后,...     

基于水平集的围猎式水下传感器节点布置研究

水下传感器网络作为一种探索和开发海洋的新方法,在人类不易接触的水下区域的探测和监测中发挥着重要作用,是无线传感器网络领域研究的热点.在水下空间中传感器节点如何自主调整位置实现对"兴趣域"的覆盖和监视是一个重要课题.该文引入水平集理论LSM,提出了一种基于水平集的围猎式水下传感器节点布置方法.在该方法中网关节点根据传感器...     

用于分布式温度监测的WSN节点长距离数据采集方法

针对分布式温度监测中距离远、采集点多、可靠性要求高的场合,提出一种无线传感器网络节点的长距离数据采集方法.将无线传感器网络技术应用于分布式温度监测中,具有布置灵活、应用范围广泛的特点.给出了系统总体构架和节点硬件结构,详细介绍了节点长距离数据采集的硬件构成和软件设计.实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

煤矿分布式突水监测系统设计

针对现有集中式煤矿突水监测系统人员劳动强度大、数据采集效率低等问题,基于ZigBee无线传感器网络架构,开发了分布式水文与围岩应力采集节点、路由节点和汇聚节点的硬件及软件,设计了一套煤矿分布式突水监测系统。该系统将矿井水文、应力监测集成在统一的网络中,通过上位机对采集数据进行集中处理,可实时在线获取矿井水文与围岩应力的动态变化。测试结果表明,该系统监测精度较高。     

刚性驱动水下传感器节点自组织布置

水下传感器网络可用于海洋资源勘测、污染监测和战术监视等领域,已成为无线传感器网络的研究热点.在开放式动态的水下环境中传感器节点如何自主调整部署位置以达到高的网络覆盖度和连通性,从而保证最优的监测质量是一个关键问题.该文引入刚性理论,定义了节点域的“刚性-覆盖值”作为水下传感器节点所处位置的评价指标,并基于此设计了刚性驱动的节点移动策略,从而构建了完整的节点自组织布置方法.理论分析和仿真实验结果表明该水下传感器节点自组织布置方法可以使网络演化出优良的覆盖度和连通性,并且具有分布式可实现、收敛速度快、鲁棒性强的优点.     

基于无线传感器网络的水文监测系统

针对传统水文监测站采用人工监测的缺陷,以及目前水文监测站的现状需求,提出了无线传感器网络技术应用于水文参数监测中,设计了一种自动化、智能化的24h水文监测系统。将传感器采集到的降雨量、蒸发量液位及环境温湿度数据通过ZigBee网络汇集到无线网关,无线网关再通过GPRS网络将监测数据接入Internet网络,计算机监测中心通过In-ternet网络接收这些数据进行实时监测。该系统克服了传统监测精度差、功耗大的缺点。     

水下移动无线传感器网络拓扑

水下移动无线传感器网络是当今世界各国的研究热点之一. 水下复杂环境以及传感器节点移动特性使得水 下移动无线传感器网络拓扑具备了动态演化性, 同时, 水声通信也对水下移动无线传感器网络的可靠性产生了一定 影响. 首先归纳分析水下移动无线传感器网络国内外的研究现状及进展, 并剖析了水声通信对水下移动无线传感器 网络拓扑的影响; 然后凝炼出3 个科学问题, 重点论述了拓扑生成、拓扑愈合及拓扑优化; 最后对未来研究方向进行 了展望, 以期为该领域的深入研究提供清晰的思路.

     

水下无线传感器网络的研究进展

随着世界各国对海洋权益的日益重视、发展海洋经济热潮的兴起和陆地无线传感器网络研究的迅速发展,水下无线传感器网络的研究已经成为新的研究热点.首先对水下传感器网络通信技术、传感器网络节点、网络体系结构和水下声学传播特征作了介绍;进而重点对物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层、跨层设计、网络信息处理技术、水下定位和仿真平台8个方面的研究进展作了系统的综述;最后介绍了国内外主要研究机构的情况,并讨论了水下无线传感器网络研究存在的一些问题和需要进一步研究的方向.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.