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1.
The technology of cold pressure welding was adopted to achieve the bonding of Al/Cu(limited soluble and forming compounds),Ag/Ni(hardly mutual soluble),and the relative state of interface was tested by HREM.The results indicate that stable interface is always corresponding to the low interfacial energy value;the stable interface is not coherent but partly-coherent because of the twisting of grain boundary caused by pressure,meanwhile existing dislocation.Namely,the interfacial match and other states under the condition of cold pressure welding are different from the situation that under the condition of thermal action.Moreover,theoretical analyses and calculation on the base of thermodynamics,crystallogeny ,solid physics etc,were discussed. 相似文献
2.
高强度级别管线钢的焊接 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国石油天然气长输管线正面临飞速发展的历史时期,使用高强度级别管线钢,已成为国际上管线建设的重要趋势.重点介绍了高强度级别管线钢的发展情况、显微组织特点;分析了管线钢的焊接性.对于德国、加拿大等国际上X80管线钢的工程实例进行了简要的介绍;同时,对我国冶金、制管行业近年来研制开发X80板材、管材的情况进行了综述;尤其对我国管道行业X80钢焊接研究及实际工程应用的准备工作进行了概述.从而指出我国的冶金、制管、焊材、焊接设备、管道研究、施工、管理及技术部门都应抓住机遇,为管道事业作出贡献. 相似文献
3.
Oblique Y-groove cracking test of the welding cold cracking susceptibility of domestic X-70 pipeline steel 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“Gas Transmitting From West to East Project“ is significant.it should ensure the welding quality and safety of pipeline.The task is very arduous to guarantee the quality of the projcet in the condition of long line.complex weather and geolgy features.in this paper,the welding cold cracking susceptibility of domestic X-70 pipeline steel adopted by the project, which is one of the most interesting questions of welding quality about petrol pipeline,was studied by means of oblique Ygroove cracking test.The crack ration of surface and section was tested under the conditions of different welding materials and preheat temperature.The thickness of plate stell was 14.7mm and 10.3mm.The results reveal that X-70 pipeline steel has good crack resistance.The research has important value for the construction of large-scale pipeline engineering and the application of domestic X-70 pipeline steel. 相似文献
4.
The microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800MPa grade ultra-low-carbon microalloyed steel were studied.The results indicate that the heat affected zone(HAZ) of the RPC (Relaxation- Precipitation- Controlling) steel possesses a continuous gradient structure, and can be classified into three zones, i. e. CGHAZ (coarse-grain HAZ) , FGHAZ (fine-grain HAZ) and ICHAZ(intercritical temperature HAZ). The microstructures in the HAZ are all composed of bainite-like structure.The microstructure in the CGHAZ mainly consists of lath-like bainite and granular bainite . The influences of heat input and t8/5 on the hardness in the HAZ of RPC steel are notable. With the increase of heat input and t8/5, the softening tendency of HAZ becomes obvious. The hardening phenomenon that normally occurs in the CGHAZ does not take place with this steel in the range of experimental conditions. The softening in the ICHAZ is bound to occur. Hence appropriate welding technologies need to be selected. 相似文献
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Base metals of domestic pipeline steels were used to study the effect of Mn on corrosion properties of SSCC( Sulfide Stress Corrosion Cracking), and welds were carried out to study the effect of MnS on corrosion properties of HIC ( Hydrogen Induced Cracking) both in solutions with wet hydrogen sulfide ( H2 S ). They were respectively conducted by referring to the standards of SSCC and HIC. Testing results revealed that with the increase of content Mn, the resistance of SSCC will be decreased, from the point of metallurgic view, and it is Mn element not C element to lead to the testing results of SSCC. Meanwhile, even under the condition without inclusions MnS, HIC in welds still occurred. That is to say, MnS is not necessary for HIC, the presence of local banded structures in which Mn and P are inclined to aggregate cause to the phenomena of HIC. 相似文献
10.
MgO-CaO-SiO2焊接熔渣离子活度的热力学分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对焊接熔渣分子理论及离子理论存在的局限,基于冶金界近年来提出的熔渣共存理论,结合MgO-CaO-SiO2高温三元相图确定的结构单元,利用质量平衡原理建立了MgO-CaO-SiO2三元熔渣离子活度热力学计算模型,并借助于Matlab计算工具进行数值求解.计算结果表明,该模型可同时兼顾熔渣的分子理论和离子理论,离子活度随碱度的变化与碱度理论及直流焊接冶金电化学实验结果一致,在焊接化学冶金定量研究方面显示出良好的应用前景. 相似文献