Electron spin resonance of DNA irradiated with a heavy-ion beam ([16]O[8+]): evidence for damage to the deoxyribose phosphate backbone

A major problem in the intensive care unit nowadays is the development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), a cumulative sequence of progressive deterioration of organ functions. While the pathogenic pathways of MODS remain to be elucidated, it is assumed that cells of the host defence system, especially the macrophages, are altered in their function. During the development of MODS it is assumed that macrophages are overactivated and that an exaggerated inflammatory response may contribute to its pathogenesis. In order to gain insight into the alterations of the functional status of the macrophage during the development of MODS, a series of macrophage functions was measured in the subsequent phases of zymosan induced generalized inflammation in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice received a single dose of zymosan intraperitoneally and groups of animals were killed after 2, 5, 8, and 12 days. Peritoneal macrophages were collected for in vitro assessment of the ADCC, the production of superoxide (O2-) and nitric oxide (NO), and complement mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Staphylococcus aureus. A single intraperitoneal injection with zymosan resulted in a three-phase illness. During the third phase the animals developed MODS-like symptoms. Peritoneal cells from control animals produced very low to non-detectable amounts of O2- and NO, and the cytotoxic activity was also low. During the development of MODS, from day 7 onwards, the ability to produce O2- and NO2- became strongly elevated, as did the cytotoxic activity. These findings are in parallel with the development of MODS whereas the phagocytic and killing capacity remained essentially unaltered. The changes found could be detrimental for the organism, thus possibly contributing to the onset and development of MODS.     

研究动画角色的类型化、系列化

动画角色类型化、系列化设计是动漫产业向多元化发展的一环,它能使动画片中角色更感人,更具明星效应,同时产生更大的商业附加值。在我国,动画角色造型质量上不去这一现象,这已成为阻碍中国动画设计产业不断发展的重要瓶颈。文章主要分析美国、日本经典动画片中角色的类型化、系列化,找到他们合乎时代要求并成功的原因,得出趋同、趋异的动画角色系列化设计方法,为创新角色设计找到可以依据的途径。     

聚苯胺盐的合成及导电性能研究

用对甲苯磺酸作为掺杂剂对聚苯胺(PANI)进行掺杂，合成了导电聚苯胺盐(ES)。研究了掺杂剂用量、模压压力、模压温度、氧化剂用量对聚苯胺盐电导率的影响。结果表明：随着掺杂剂用量的增加，PANI的电导率也在不断的增大；当ES所受压力较高时，电导率提高；高温使PANI电导率上升；氧化剂与苯胺的最佳配比为1：1。     

基于历史缓存技术的射线跟踪加速算法研究*

通过分析影响射线跟踪效率的因素,提出一种基于历史缓存技术的射线跟踪加速算法,以提高射线跟踪的运算效率。通过建立一个缓存区存储历史信息,用来减少每条射线必须处理的建筑物面的数量和减少计算无效的交点。对提出的算法进行仿真计算,仿真结果证明了这种算法的正确性,有效降低了计算的复杂度。     

基于递阶质量屋的多属性灰色模糊评价系统研究

质量功能配置中的顾客需求权重以及设计要求权重的获取是产品配置的关键环节.在层次分析法的基础上,应用递阶质量屋方法优化了各因素的权重值,针对出现的模糊语言,利用模糊数对定性指标进行量化,并将灰色系统理论引入设计方案的多属性模糊优选,提出了一种基于递阶质量屋的灰色关联与模糊优选评价方法.该方法综合考虑相关模糊因素交叉耦合后的影响,对方案优劣进行整体比较.实例证明,该方法能够处理复杂的、多层次的、且信息不够完全的问题,评价方法客观准确,可操作性强,能够得到符合客观实际的结果.     

Effects of gold plating on the resistance to high temperature discoloration of the cavity for ceramic packages

The effects of thickness and types of gold plating on the resistance to high temperature discoloration of gold plating on cavity surface of ceramic package were investigated. It was found that the thicker gold plating, the less discoloration degree for ceramic packages. Non-cyanide gold plating performed better resistance to high-temperature aging than cyanide gold plating. The relationship between the gold plating thickness and the amount of diffused Ni to the gold plating of ceramic packages with Au/Ni and Au/Ni-Co platings after heating at 420℃for 15 min was also studied. When the gold plating thickness reach 2.0 μm and 1.6 μm for Au/Ni and Au/Ni-Co plating systems, respectively, no discoloration was observed on the gold plating surface of cavity, and the corresponding diffused Ni amounts (mass fraction) are 1.0% and 0.4%, while the diffused Co to the gold plating is 0.04%.     

基于Web的罗非鱼养殖质量安全可追溯系统的设计与实现

通过对某罗非鱼养殖企业的实际调研,在分析罗非鱼养殖流程基础上,进一步结合HACCP原理对养殖中关系产品质量安全的关键信息进行了相关分析,并设计了系统的功能模块以及体系结构,建立基于Web的罗非鱼养殖质量安全可追溯系统.该系统既能够控制影响罗非鱼质量的关键环节,又减少了不必要的信息追溯,节约了成本,为消费者提供方便的查询平台,而且为罗非鱼养殖管理和罗非鱼质量安全监控提供了良好的操作平台.     

基于微波无线能量传输多径效应的多角度超表面能量收集器

文中深入研究了基于微波无线能量传输技术的多径效应及其对多角度超表面能量收集器的性能的影响。首先,概述了微波无线能量传输技术的基本原理与发展现状,随后详细讨论了超表面结构在多角度能量接收中的应用。通过理论分析与仿真实验,文中提出了一种优化的超表面设计方案,以提高能量收集效率。实验结果显示,该方案能显著提高多角度超表面能量收集器在复杂传播环境下的能量收集性能,不仅为超表面能量收集器的设计提供了新的视角,也为未来无线能量传输技术的发展提供了理论参考。     

引导学生自主学习,在实践中培养创新型人才

<正>1研究背景近年来,计算机硬件,特别是多核技术及嵌入式技术的发展,给计算机相关研究带来了新的契机,同时也对计算机相关课程的教学产生了深远影响。多核技术的发展使未来大多数的软件