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Wireless capsule endoscopy(WCE) is a promising technique which has overcome some limitations of traditional diagnosing tools, such as the comfortlessness of the cables and the inability of examining small intestine section. However, this technique is still far from mature and asks for the feasible improvements. For example, the relatively low transmission data rate and the absence of the real-time localization information of the capsule are all important issues. The studies of them rely on the understanding of the electromagnetic wave propagation in human body. Investigation of performance of WCE communication system was carried out by studying electromagnetic(EM) wave propagation of the wireless capsule endoscopy transmission channel. Starting with a pair of antennas working in a human body mimic environment, the signal transmissions and attenuations were examined. The relationship between the signal attenuation and the capsule(transmitter) position, and direction was also evaluated. These results provide important information for real-time localization of the capsule. Moreover, the pair of antennas and the human body were treated as a transmission channel, on which the binary amplitude shift keying(BASK) modulation scheme was used. The relationship between the modulation scheme, data rate and bit error rate was also determined in the case of BASK. With the obtained studies, it make possible to provide valuable information for further studies on the selection of the modulation scheme and the real-time localization of the capsules. 相似文献
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"支架"理论和多模态学习近几年在国内教育界备受瞩目.它们不仅具有重大的理论价值,而且在外语教学中具有广泛的应用价值.以此理论为基础,本文通过对多媒体英语写作教学的探讨,分析了教师、学习者和多媒体之间在英语写作过程中的多模态互动"支架"作用,旨在提升教学理念,提高学生的写作能力. 相似文献
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通过分析内压缩转子式油气混输泵工作原理及其内压缩过程,得出了转子泵输入功率P、附加输入功率Ps及其无内压缩过程泵输入功率Pt的理论计算公式,并且通过实例计算分析得出不同内压缩比λ(分别改变吸入压力p1和排出压力pd)和气液比τ对该新型内压缩转子式油气混输泵P、Ps/P及(Pt-P)/Pt的影响规律。当λ一定时,随着τ的增大,P减小,Ps/P和(Pt-P)/Pt增大;改变λ时,P与λ的关系较复杂,Ps/P始终随着λ的增大而减小,(Pt-P)/Pt随着λ的增大而增大,改变p1时,P变化地更快,而改变pd时,Ps/P变地更快,改变p1和pd对(Pt-P)/Pt的影响不大;当τ趋近于1.0时,即纯气工况条件下,P、Ps/P、(Pt-P)/Pt都会发生突变。 相似文献
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矿渣粉磨特性及其相关参数的探讨 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
矿渣无论用作水泥大掺量混合材还是高性能混凝土细掺料,其基本条件是具备足够的细度。通常,水泥混合材比表面积要求为350~500m2/kg;混凝土细掺料为420~600m2/kg,有的甚至高达800m2/kg以上。这对于常规的粉磨设备而言,具有相当大的难度,即使按普遍要求的420~450m2/kg生产,普通球磨机开流系统也难于达到。制约其生产的主要原因是矿渣的易磨性差、粉磨特性复杂,因而与粉磨水泥熟料相比产量显著降低,工业生产中的降低幅度通常都达50%~80%,产品电耗高达100kWh/t以上。从微观上分析,矿渣… 相似文献
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目的 根据国家对运河文化遗产大力保护及强化传承的文化要求,重新梳理在古为今用和强化传承的政策背景下进行的产品包装设计.方法 挖掘文化遗产形象的信息要素及界定,标注信息标签,确立信息转译的研究范畴,分析动态、形态、技艺和视觉转译这四种逻辑关系,推演出行为环境仿生法与结构技术、造型用途仿生法与制器技术、材质样式仿生法与模切技术、纹理图样仿生法与立体技术四种仿生包装设计的造物方法和造物技术,并用典型遗产文化产品的仿生包装案例进行验证论述.结论 仿生包装设计有利于传统手工艺的再生与再造,为非遗传承拓展了发展路径,为运河文化发展及文化消费带来了新机遇. 相似文献
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为了研究余隙容积对往复式混输泵液力端排出特性的影响,根据活塞运动规律和泵阀运动微分方程,运用动网格生成技术更新流体区域变形后的网格,对往复式混输泵的排出过程进行三维动态数值模拟。通过数值计算,得到了排出过程各个时刻流场的变化情况,探讨了余隙容积对腔内升压、瞬时流量和排出阀开启滞后角的影响。结果表明,在气液混合介质工况下,余隙容积的存在延长了内压缩过程,造成升压过程滞后、介质排出过程集中于压缩行程后半段和排出阀开启滞后角增大的不利影响,因此在设计、制造中应尽可能减小余隙容积。 相似文献
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