基于m法线性有限元分析在桩基计算中的应用

针对目前各类有限元软件在工程设计中的应用已相当普遍,提出了通过有限元模型解决桩基的强度验算和水平位移的计算,不仅使桩的设计变得简单,而且还可在相当的精度内考虑桩基和上部结构的共同作用。     

潮汐河口平面二维非恒定流数值模拟

本文基于三角形网格划分，采用有限元法，建立了平面二维非恒定潮流数学模型。采用了质量集中、压缩存储的处理方法和“预估校正”的时间推进算法，较好地解决了有限元计算存储量和计算速度问题。对长江口南北支河段进行了验证计算，结果表明模型能较好模拟长江口南北支河段的潮流运动情况，且计算稳定性好、速度快、精度高。     

Sintering technology for micro heat pipe with sintered wick

In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP’s heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks’ scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick’s sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140–170 μm are sintered at 900–950°C for 30–60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick’s porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick’s porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.     

三峡水库汛期“蓄清排浑”动态运用方式计算研究

在入库沙量大幅减少的背景下,三峡水库持续开展汛期中小洪水调度,增大了汛期库区泥沙淤积和防洪风险,减少了水库下泄大流量的机会。在三峡水库汛期,开展“蓄清排浑”泥沙调度方式动态运用研究有助于进一步优化三峡水库汛期调度方式。利用三峡水库干支流河道一维非恒定流数学模型,探索开展了三峡水库汛期 “蓄清排浑”动态运用方式计算研究,并提出了汛期“蓄清排浑”动态运用方案。计算结果表明:三峡水库汛期“蓄清排浑”动态运用方式可以同时兼顾排沙、发电和防洪,“蓄清”水位150 m要优于155 m,“蓄清”运行期间库水位可选择在145~150 m之间浮动运行;建议将寸滩含沙量达到2.0 kg/m³且当日寸滩站入库流量≥25 000 m³/s的时间作为水库增泄“排浑”的起始时间,将出库含沙量降至约0.1 kg/m³作为“排浑”调度结束重新进入“蓄清”调度的泥沙参考因素。研究成果可为三峡水库汛期优化调度提供参考。     

Effects of thermal treatment on physical and mechanical characteristics of coal rock

To study the physical and mechanical properties of coal rock after treatment at different temperatures under impact loading, dynamic compression experiments were conducted by using a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). The stress–strain curves of specimens under impact loading were obtained, and then four indexes affected by temperature were analyzed in the experiment: the longitudinal wave velocity, elastic modulus, peak stress and peak strain. Among these indexes, the elastic modulus was utilized to express the specimens' damage characteristics. The results show that the stress–strain curves under impact loading lack the stage of micro-fissure closure and the slope of the elastic deformation stage is higher than that under static loading. Due to the dynamic loading effect, the peak stress increases while peak strain decreases. The dynamic mechanical properties of coal rock show obvious temperature effects. The longitudinal wave velocity, elastic modulus and peak stress all decrease to different extents with increasing temperature, while the peak strain increases continuously. During the whole heating process, the thermal damage value continues to increase linearly, which indicates that the internal structure of coal rock is gradually damaged by high temperature.     

基于AutoCAD的铸造工艺参数化图库应用开发

为了加快铸造工艺设计的效率,促进设计的标准化,研究铸造工艺设计方法及技术.将AutoCAD图形数据库机制和铸造工艺参数数据库技术相结合,利用AutoCAD2000的开放特性,采用Autodesk公司提供的功能强大的二次开发软件包objectARX2000,以微软公司提供的Vc++6.0为开发工具,与AutoCAD2000的图形数据库将结合.运用这些软件开发技术,并结合铸造工程实际,开发出铸造工艺参数化图形库.     

Constitutive model of rock under static-dynamic coupling loading and experimental investigation

1 Introduction Rock fragmentation, boring, explosive, rockburst etc in engineering domain of mineral are almost concerned with cracking of rock experiencing dynamic loading, and a plenty of results have been obtained[1]. But the related studies are almos…     

基于非结构网格的分蓄洪区水沙演进数学模型研究

基于非结构三角形网格,采用有限体积算法,建立了分蓄洪区水沙演进数学模型.模型网格能很好适应分蓄洪区复杂的边界条件,应用了DEM数字模型插值技术,能快速获取计算域的地形数据,实现了洪水演进过程中泥沙输移和河床冲淤变形的同步模拟.模型中还对网格划分、数值离散、动边界及干河床处理等关键技术进行了研究,并提供了相应的处理方法....     

面向芯片实现的LTE Turbo码参数优化设计

该文分析了LTE系统中Turbo码的译码,并针对定点运算的特点进行了改进。通过大量的仿真确定了定点LOG-MAP译码算法的关键参数。量化比特数和AWGN中GAIN值,外在(extrinsic)信息因子以及定点化、归一化、溢出处理等操作,这些处理使得该译码算法在译码性能上接近浮点LOG-MAP译码算法,对于Turbo译码在硬件上的实现具有一定的参考价值。     

改进主动形状模型算法在运动物体定位中的研究与应用

为提高彩色图像中目标物体的定位精准度和鲁棒性,改善传统主动形状模型采用的灰度模型单一搜索,提出了一种新的基于RGB色彩空间三通道的局部搜索策略.根据彩色图像的特点,充分利用目标的颜色信息,把一维灰度模型扩展成RGB空间彩色模型.结合该模型,提出一种基于各颜色分量所占比重权值的自适应综合匹配函数,并通过由粗到精的多级搜索,实现了彩色图像中运动物体的定位.实验结果表明,该方法降低了模型陷入局部最优的概率,并且提高了目标物体定位的精度和收敛速度.