遥测遥控技术及其在钢铁工业中的应用

对我国工业遥测、遥控技术及其在钢铁工业中的应用现状进行了述评。二遥技术作为信息技术的一个分支,在信息时代必将有一个大的发展,本文针对我国的现状指出了其发展方向。     

改进型SIRT法进行电磁波CT反演应用研究

利用声波、地震波CT中广泛应用的SIRT法对BPT法进行改进,用“dij／li”替换“dij”作为第i条射线在第j个网格中的权值,使那些较小的dij（dij=li）在传统的BPT法中权值微小,而在改进型BPT法中却有最大的权值,用其计算结果作为CT反演计算的初值,同时将BPT法融合到SIRT法中去,使射线与网格符合“近则优”的原则,称之为改进型SIRT法,能起到有效地压制野外资料的外界干扰影响。该方法于电磁波CT在生产实践应用中取得显著成效。     

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this paper.Based on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is simulated.The surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were analyzed.The effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were discussed.The results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped holes.Compared with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the wall.For example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical holes.It provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.     

超声波加热加湿及恒温恒湿控制系统

以单片微机AT89S52为核心,利用温度传感器DS18B20和湿度传感器CHTM-02/N对室内温度、湿度进行检测,并控制超声波雾化器进行加热加湿以维持室内恒温恒湿。系统成本降低,效率提高,具有非常广泛的市场应用价值。实现了温度、湿度的智能控制。系统动态响应好,控制精度高,加热加湿效率高。     

太赫兹滤波器

太赫兹技术在生物、国防以及基础研究等方面有重要的应用,要实现对太赫兹波技术的实际有效的应用,与之相关的太赫兹传导、滤波器件等功能器件至关重要.目前太赫兹滤波器结构主要基于二维光子晶体、超颖材料、表面等离子体等结构.就太赫兹滤波器的研究进展进行了总结,并对其今后的研究发展方向进行了分析.     

Reduced decoder complexity and latency in pixel-domain Wyner–Ziv video coders

In some video coding applications, it is desirable to reduce the complexity of the video encoder at the expense of a more complex decoder. Wyner–Ziv (WZ) video coding is a new paradigm that aims to achieve this. To allocate a proper number of bits to each frame, most WZ video coding algorithms use a feedback channel, which allows the decoder to request additional bits when needed. However, due to these multiple bit requests, the complexity and the latency of WZ video decoders increase massively. To overcome these problems, in this paper we propose a rate allocation (RA) algorithm for pixel-domain WZ video coders. This algorithm estimates at the encoder the number of bits needed for the decoding of every frame while still keeping the encoder complexity low. Experimental results show that, by using our RA algorithm, the number of bit requests over the feedback channel—and hence, the decoder complexity and the latency—are significantly reduced. Meanwhile, a very near-to-optimal rate-distortion performance is maintained. This work has been partially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science and the European Commission (FEDER) under grant TEC2005-07751-C02-01. A. Pižurica is a postdoctoral research fellow of FWO, Flanders.     

空间交会对接用激光雷达敏感器

本文讨论了在航天飞行器的空间交会对接(RVD)技术中采用激光雷达敏感器的可行性。提出在航天飞行器的自主交会对接技术中,应采用一种简单、实用的单目标系统。     

一种新的实时通用视频处理器的设计

实时通用视频处理器是图像处理系统的核心，协调实时通用视频处理器的Ａ／Ｄ，ＤＳＰ，Ｄ／Ａ三者的时序，使ＤＳＰ有更多的时间处理图像数据是设计的关键。在分析国内外文献中提出了逆程和正程工作方式下的视频处理器原理和结构后，又提出一种新的全程工作方式的视频处理器设计方案，并对三种工作方式的电路及工作原理进行了比较。