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1.
Junjie Li Mei Liang Wanjing Cheng Shuhao Wang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9553-9566
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered a promising alternative to conventional vehicles (CVs) to alleviate the oil crisis and reduce urban air pollution and carbon emissions. Consumers usually focus on the tangible cost when choosing an EV or CV but overlook the time cost for restricting purchase or driving and the environmental cost from gas emissions, falling to have a comprehensive understanding of the economic competitiveness of CVs and EVs. In this study, a life cycle cost model for vehicles is conducted to express traffic and environmental policies in monetary terms, which are called intangible cost and external cost, respectively. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and CVs are compared in four first-tier, four new first-tier, and 4 s-tier and below cities in China. The comparison shows that BEVs and FCEVs in most cities are incomparable with CVs in terms of tangible cost. However, the prominent traffic and environmental policies in first-tier cities, especially in Beijing and Shanghai, greatly increase the intangible and external costs of CVs, making consumers more inclined to purchase BEVs and FCEVs. The main policy benefits of BEVs and FCEVs come from three aspects: government subsidies, purchase and driving restrictions, and environmental taxes. With the predictable reduction in government subsidies, traffic and environmental policies present important factors influencing the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. In first-tier cities, BEVs and FCEVs already have a competitive foundation for large-scale promotion. In new first-tier and second-tier and below cities, stricter traffic and environmental policies need to be formulated to offset the negative impact of the reduction in government subsidies on the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis reveals that increasing the mileage and reducing fuel prices can significantly improve the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs, respectively. 相似文献
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设备综合管理工作始终贯穿在项目建设整个过程中.从项目立项审查、基础设计审查、设备订货前的技术把关,到工程施工环节的专业技术检查,再到项目中交、联动试车、投料试车,处处可见设备综合管理的内容.本文梳理出设备综合管理的主要节点内容、现状和存在的问题,针对镇海基地项目群的建设,就如何发挥设备专业化的优势、如何对设备综合管理工作进行创新、如何优化工作流程进行了探索.旨在通过设备综合管理工作的统筹和协调,将专业化优势形成合力,更高质量、更高效率地为项目建设服务. 相似文献
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Xiao-Guang Yue Guang Zhang Qu Wu Fei Li Xian-Feng Chen Gao-Feng Ren Mei Li 《稀有金属(英文版)》2015,(2):125-132
In order to predict the wearing of stellite alloys,the related methods of rare metals data processing were discussed. The method of opposite degree(OD) algorithm was put forward to predict the wearing of stellite alloys.OD algorithm is based on prior numerical data, posterior numerical data and the opposite degree between numerical forecast data. To compare the performance of predicted results based on different algorithms, the back propagation(BP) and radial basis function(RBF) neural network methods were introduced. Predicted results show that the relative error of OD algorithm is smaller than those of BP and RBF neural network methods. OD algorithm is an effective method to predict the wearing of stellite alloys and it can be applied in practice. 相似文献
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Lai-Ying Leong Teck-Soon Hew Keng-Boon Ooi Alain Yee Loong Chong Voon-Hsien Lee 《Information & Management》2021,58(2):103416
This paper examines what influences trust in mobile social commerce environment. Drawing on trust-based acceptance model (i.e. cognitive and emotional trust) and online review features (i.e. profile photo, linguistic style, and reported experience), we examine how these factors affect trust in mobile social commerce. Hypotheses were tested using survey data. The results of our model showed that there are significant influences of profile photo, reported experience, cognitive, and emotional trust towards trust in ms-commerce. This work contributes to existing literature by examining the roles of previous trust in mobile payments and online reviews on trust in mobile social commerce. 相似文献
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Locke Davenport Huyer Serena Mandla Yufeng Wang Scott B. Campbell Bess Yee Christian Euler Benjamin F. Lai A. Dawn Bannerman Dawn S. Y. Lin Miles Montgomery Kayla Nemr Timothy Bender Slava Epelman Radhakrishnan Mahadevan Milica Radisic 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(6):2003341
Itaconate (ITA) is an emerging powerhouse of innate immunity with therapeutic potential that is limited in its ability to be administered in a soluble form. A library of polyester materials that incorporate ITA into polymer backbones resulting in materials with inherent immunoregulatory behavior is developed. Harnessing hydrolytic degradation release from polyester backbones, ITA polymers result in the mechanism specific immunoregulatory properties on macrophage polarization in vitro. In a functional assay, the polymer-released ITA inhibits bacterial growth on acetate. Translation to an in vivo model of biomaterial associated inflammation, intraperitoneal injection of ITA polymers demonstrate a rapid resolution of inflammation in comparison to a control polymer silicone, demonstrating the value of sustained biomimetic presentation of ITA. 相似文献