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排序方式: 共有877条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fretting fatigue is one of the most important phenomena for inducing a significant reduction of fatigue strength and consequently,
leading to unexpected failure accidents of the engineering structures even at very low stresses. In the present study, both
plain and fretting fatigue tests with zero mean stress were carried out on two different types of steel, low-carbon steel
and martensitic stainless steel, by means of a reversed bending fatigue testing machine. The drop in the fatigue strengths
through fretting at vise clamp-specimen interface were significant for both tested steels. The fretting processes produced
a reduction in fatigue strength of about 27% for low-carbon steel and 16% for martensitic stainless steel. 相似文献
2.
This paper deals with state estimation problem for uncertain continuous‐time systems. A numerical treatment is proposed for designing interval observers that ensures guaranteed upper and lower bounds on the estimated states. In order to take into account possible perturbations on the system and its outputs, a new type of interval observers is introduced. Such interval observers consist of two coupled general Luenberger‐type observers that involve dilatation functions. In addition, we provide an optimality criterion in order to find optimal interval observers that lead to tight interval error estimation. The proposed existence and optimality conditions are expressed in terms of linear programming. Also, some illustrative examples are given. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Sara Memar Lilly Suriani Affendey Norwati Mustapha Shyamala C. Doraisamy Mohammadreza Ektefa 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2013,64(1):77-95
Multimedia content has been growing quickly and video retrieval is regarded as one of the most famous issues in multimedia research. In order to retrieve a desirable video, users express their needs in terms of queries. Queries can be on object, motion, texture, color, audio, etc. Low-level representations of video are different from the higher level concepts which a user associates with video. Therefore, query based on semantics is more realistic and tangible for end user. Comprehending the semantics of query has opened a new insight in video retrieval and bridging the semantic gap. However, the problem is that the video needs to be manually annotated in order to support queries expressed in terms of semantic concepts. Annotating semantic concepts which appear in video shots is a challenging and time-consuming task. Moreover, it is not possible to provide annotation for every concept in the real world. In this study, an integrated semantic-based approach for similarity computation is proposed with respect to enhance the retrieval effectiveness in concept-based video retrieval. The proposed method is based on the integration of knowledge-based and corpus-based semantic word similarity measures in order to retrieve video shots for concepts whose annotations are not available for the system. The TRECVID 2005 dataset is used for evaluation purpose, and the results of applying proposed method are then compared against the individual knowledge-based and corpus-based semantic word similarity measures which were utilized in previous studies in the same domain. The superiority of integrated similarity method is shown and evaluated in terms of Mean Average Precision (MAP). 相似文献
4.
Abderrahmane Boubezoul Sébastien Paris Mustapha Ouladsine 《Pattern recognition》2008,41(10):3173-3178
This paper discusses an alternative approach to parameter optimization of well-known prototype-based learning algorithms (minimizing an objective function via gradient search). The proposed approach considers a stochastic optimization called the cross entropy method (CE method). The CE method is used to tackle efficiently the initialization sensitiveness problem associated with the original generalized learning vector quantization (GLVQ) algorithm and its variants. Results presented in this paper indicate that the CE method can be successfully applied to this kind of problem on real-world data sets. As far as known by the authors, it is the first use of the CE method in prototype-based learning. 相似文献
5.
Zainal Abidin Ali Muhammad Aidil Roslan Rosiyah Yahya Wan Yusoff Wan Sulaiman Rustam Puteh 《IET nanobiotechnology / IET》2017,11(2):152
In this study, larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesised using apple extract against fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti was determined. As a result, the AgNPs showed moderate larvicidal effects against Ae. aegypti larvae (LC50 = 15.76 ppm and LC90 = 27.7 ppm). In addition, comparison of larvicidal activity performance of AgNPs at high concentration prepared using two different methods showed that Ae. aegypti larvae was fully eliminated within the duration of 2.5 h. From X‐ray diffraction, the AgNP crystallites were found to exhibit face centred cubic structure. The average size of these AgNPs as estimated by particle size distribution was in the range of 50–120 nm. The absorption maxima of the synthesised Ag showed characteristic Ag surface plasmon resonance peak. This green synthesis provides an economic, eco‐friendly and clean synthesis route to Ag.Inspec keywords: silver, nanofabrication, X‐ray diffraction, zoology, particle size, nanoparticles, biomedical materials, nanomedicineOther keywords: time 2.5 h, size 50 nm to 120 nm, silver nanoparticle, larvicidal property, instar larvae, Aedes aegypti, larvicidal effect, larvicidal activity performance, X‐ray diffraction, nanoparticle particle size distribution, absorption maxima, silver surface plasmon resonance peak 相似文献
6.
Six Sigma is a quality philosophy and methodology that aims to achieve operational excellence and delighted customers. The cost of poor quality depends on the sigma quality level and its corresponding failure rate. Six Sigma provides a well-defined target of 3.4 defects per million. This failure rate is commonly evaluated under the assumption that the process is normally distributed and its specifications are two-sided. However, these assumptions may lead to implementation of quality-improvement strategies that are based on inaccurate evaluations of quality costs and profits. This paper defines the relationship between failure rate and sigma quality level for inverse Gaussian processes. The inverse Gaussian distribution has considerable applications in describing cycle times, product life, employee service times, and so on. We show that for these processes attaining Six Sigma target failure rate requires higher quality efforts than for normal processes. A generic model is presented to characterise cycle times in manufacturing systems. In this model, the asymptotic production is described by a drifted Brownian motion, and the cycle time is evaluated by using the first passage time theory of a Wiener process to a boundary. The proposed method estimates the right efforts required to reach Six Sigma goals. 相似文献
7.
Fereshteh Falah Chamasemani Lilly Suriani Affendey Norwati Mustapha Fatimah Khalid 《成像科学杂志》2018,66(3):184-194
Retrieving the most relevant video frames that contain the object specified in a given query (query-by-region) remains a challenging task. Two common challenges of region-based retrieval approaches are to accurately extract or segment object(s) and select a proper matching strategy. This paper addresses these problems by proposing a retrieval approach that uses a new region-based matching technique equipped with an effective object representation method. In the first stage, the proposed approach selects the most informative instances of each object that appeared in the video by utilizing an adapted clustering algorithm over the extracted features. In the retrieval stage, the new matching technique returns the most relevant sequences of video by mapping a given region with those identified representative instances of objects based on their similarity scores. The proposed approach is evaluated on standard datasets and the results demonstrate a 31% improvement in the retrieval performance compared to other state-of-the-art methods. 相似文献
8.
Ahmed Abdu Alattab Mohammed Eid Ibrahim Reyazur Rashid Irshad Anwar Ali Yahya Amin A. Al-Awady 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(2):2397-2412
This research proposes a machine learning approach using fuzzy logic to build an information retrieval system for the next crop rotation. In case-based reasoning systems, case representation is critical, and thus, researchers have thoroughly investigated textual, attribute-value pair, and ontological representations. As big databases result in slow case retrieval, this research suggests a fast case retrieval strategy based on an associated representation, so that, cases are interrelated in both either similar or dissimilar cases. As soon as a new case is recorded, it is compared to prior data to find a relative match. The proposed method is worked on the number of cases and retrieval accuracy between the related case representation and conventional approaches. Hierarchical Long Short-Term Memory (HLSTM) is used to evaluate the efficiency, similarity of the models, and fuzzy rules are applied to predict the environmental condition and soil quality during a particular time of the year. Based on the results, the proposed approaches allows for rapid case retrieval with high accuracy. 相似文献
9.
Visualization and clustering of categorical data with probabilistic self-organizing map 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
This paper introduces a self-organizing map dedicated to clustering, analysis and visualization of categorical data. Usually,
when dealing with categorical data, topological maps use an encoding stage: categorical data are changed into numerical vectors
and traditional numerical algorithms (SOM) are run. In the present paper, we propose a novel probabilistic formalism of Kohonen
map dedicated to categorical data where neurons are represented by probability tables. We do not need to use any coding to
encode variables. We evaluate the effectiveness of our model in four examples using real data. Our experiments show that our
model provides a good quality of results when dealing with categorical data. 相似文献
10.
This paper describes a method for spatial representation, place recognition and qualitative self-localization in dynamic indoor
environments, based on omnidirectional images. This is a difficult problem because of the perceptual ambiguity of the acquired
images, and their weak robustness to noise, geometrical and photometric variations of real world scenes. The spatial representation
is built up invariant signatures using Invariance Theory where we suggest to adapt Haar invariant integrals to the particular
geometry and image transformations of catadioptric omnidirectional sensors. It follows that combining simple image features
in a process of integration over visual transformations and robot motion, can build discriminant percepts about robot spatial
locations. We further analyze the invariance properties of the signatures and the apparent relation between their similarity
measures and metric distances. The invariance properties of the signatures can be adapted to infer a hierarchical process,
from global room recognition to local and coarse robot localization. 相似文献