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排序方式: 共有176条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Over 2000 electrocution deaths were identified among U.S. construction workers from 1980 to 1991, with the highest mean annual crude mortality rate (2.5 per 100,000 people), and second highest mean age-adjusted rate (2.7 per 100,000 people) of all industries. Although the crude fatality rates showed a downward trend, construction workers are still about four times more likely to be electrocuted at work than are workers in all industries combined. Nearly 40% of the 5083 fatal electrocutions in all industries combined occurred in construction, and 80% were associated with industrial wiring, appliances, and transmission lines. Electrocutions ranked as the second leading cause of death among construction workers, accounting for an average of 15% of traumatic deaths in the industry from 1980 to 1991. The study indicates that the workers most at risk of electrical injury are male, young, nonwhite, and electricians, structural metal workers, and laborers. The most likely time of injury is 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. from June to August. Focusing prevention on these populations and characteristics through better methods of worker and supervisor electrical safety training, use of adequate protective clothing, and compliance with established procedures could minimize the average annual loss of 168 U.S. construction workers. 相似文献
2.
Rotational and functional motor behavioral changes were studied in five MPTP lesioned chronic hemiparkinsonian Macaca nemestrina monkeys after i.m. pramipexole, a predominant D2 subfamily agonist. Pramipexole induced contraversive rotations in a dose-dependent manner with an optimal dose of 56 microg/kg for approximately 2 to 4 hr after injection. Three different rating scales were used to determine drug-induced functional improvement. They included a monkey parkinsonism rating scale, volitional responses to fruit presentations, and number of hand movements that appeared volitional. A dose of 56 microg/kg of pramipexole produced functional improvements on hand disability, and on a parkinsonian rating scale for monkeys in a dose-dependent manner from 32 to 100 microg/kg. These doses produced an increase in significant hand movements in the affected (contralateral) as well as in the normal (ipsilateral) hand to the side of the brain lesion compared with 5% dextrose in water vehicle control. With a dose of 100 microg/kg, the therapeutic effects of pramipexole on hand movements were less than with 56 microg/kg, due to side effects such as scratching. 相似文献
3.
Porous silica glass was prepared by sol-gel process from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The effects of solvents (water, ethanol), drying condition, heat treatment temperature on specific surface area and pore size distribution of porous silica were investigated. Gelation process accelerates with an increase of H2O content, while retards with the increase of ethanol amount. Structure changes during heat treatment were studied by means of DTA, XRD. TEM micrographs show that the gel particles shrink after heated at 500°C, thus the average pore size decreases. 相似文献
4.
A study was made on the relatively immediate relaxant effect of cholera toxin (CTX) on the isolated ear artery, thoracic aorta and saphenous vein of the rabbit. Both preparations of CTX, containing sodium azide (NaN3) and azide-free, showed no effect on the non-precontracted artery, but CTX containing NaN3 relaxed the moderately precontracted blood vessels with methoxamine promptly, i.e., with a time course of min order. However, the immediate relaxation produced by CTX containing NaN3 was attributed mainly to NaN3. Azide-free CTX, on the other hand, at 1-10 micrograms/ml gradually produced concentration-dependent relaxation of the precontracted vessels. The relaxant effects of CTX on the vessels were slow and long-lasting, i.e., with a time course of 10 min order. The relaxation induced by CTX was not influenced by the removal of endothelium nor by pretreatment with 10 microM indomethacin, 3 microM atropine or 3 microM propranolol. Activation of protein kinase C by a phorbol ester inhibited the relaxant effect of CTX. These results indicate that CTX relaxes the blood vessels by directly acting on the smooth muscles, without mediation by known endogenous relaxing factor, such as endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF = NO) or prostaglandin I2 (prostacyclin) and by muscarinic receptor or beta-adrenoceptor. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, the CdxHg1-xTe (x=1-0.7) doped silica glass was prepared through two step sol-gel process and in-situ growth technique from tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), cadmium acetate, mercury acetate and telluric acid. The influence of various factors on the glass was studied. The structure of the microcrystals was investigated by XRD. The absorption and transmittance spectrum of the composite showed that the shift of absorption edge was in conformity with the quantum size effect. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility χ(3) was measured by the degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM). The values of χ(3) was in the range of 10-11-10-12 MO esu at wavelength of 1.06 μm. 相似文献
6.
复杂装备故障预测与健康管理系统初探 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
故障预测与健康管理(PHM)系统是新型维修保障模式—自主后勤保障的重要组成部分,对提高复杂装备的战备完好性和降低维修成本具有重要意义;首先介绍PHM系统基本概念及主要组成,并对在复杂装备全寿命周期实施PHM的必要性进行分析;综合论述了PHM系统实现中的关键支撑技术:基于RCM分析的方案设计、基于匹配度的健康状态评估和基于剩余寿命预测的维修决策;最后给出了PHM系统在无人机装备中的应用实例;国内外应用情况表明,PHM系统可显著提高维修保障效率并降低维修保障费用,可实现经济可承受性目标。 相似文献
7.
Matjaz B. Juric Author Vitae Ana Sasa Author Vitae Author Vitae Ivan Rozman Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2009,82(8):1326-1343
Versioning is an important aspect of web service development, which has not been adequately addressed so far. In this article, we propose extensions to WSDL and UDDI to support versioning of web service interfaces at development-time and run-time. We address service-level and operation-level versioning, service endpoint mapping, and version sequencing. We also propose annotation extensions for developing versioned web services in Java. We have tested the proposed solution for versioning in two real-world environments and identified considerable improvements in service development and maintenance efficiency, improved service reuse, and simplified governance. 相似文献
8.
Ryo Tsujimoto Genki Terauchi Hisao Sasaki Shingo X. Sakamoto Shuhei Sawayama Shuji Sasa 《International journal of remote sensing》2016,37(24):5843-5863
Damage to seagrass and seaweed beds caused by the huge tsunami of the Great East Japan Earthquake on 11 March 2011 was investigated in Matsushima Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, by comparing satellite images taken before the tsunami in November 2009 and after the tsunami in May 2011. The results showed that the tsunami destroyed 220 ha of seagrass and seaweed beds, from 320 ha in 2009 to 100 ha just after the tsunami. Zostera marina beds on the sandy and muddy bottom were rather severely damaged compared with brown seaweed beds of Sargassum horneri on the rocky substrate. Substrates of the beds and directions of the tsunami seem to be responsible for the magnitude of the damage to the beds. Maps of the spatial distributions of the beds before and after the tsunami can provide information for the restoration of seagrass and seaweed beds as natural infrastructures of coastal fisheries resources. 相似文献
9.
Semiconductor materials with wide band gap have been extensively used to fabri-cate the blue laser light emitting diodes and ultraviolet photodetectors, which are impor-tant elements of semiconductor instruments, such as displays, optical data storages, ul-traviolet sensors, electroluminescent devices and solar-blind detectors. This kind of ma-terials is now becoming a hot research object in semiconductor physics. GaN was the first suitable ultraviolet laser material people found in this real… 相似文献
10.
Huang Zixin Dutta Saikat Misailovic Sasa 《Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering》2022,18(3):369-384
Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering - We present AQUA, a new probabilistic inference algorithm that operates on probabilistic programs with continuous posterior distributions. AQUA... 相似文献