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排序方式: 共有470条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Tadashi Hano Michiaki Matsumoto Takahisa Kawazu Takaaki Ohtake 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,62(1):60-63
The extraction equilibria of various di- and tripeptides with di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid (D2EHPA) were studied at low pH values. The complex extracted to organic phase consisted of one molecule of peptide and two molecules of D2EHPA dimer. The extraction constants of the peptides correlated well with the distribution coefficients of peptides between 1-octanol and water, which is a measure of hydrophobicity. The permeation rates of peptides through an emulsion liquid membrane were examined by using D2EHPA as a carrier, Span 80 as an emulsifier and kerosene as a diluent. The rates varied considerably with peptide type, depending upon the hydrophobicity. 相似文献
2.
A 66-kV network generally is grounded through a neutral grounding resistor. In this network a single-phase ground-fault current is limited to as small as 100 to 400 A. There are parallel four-circuit transmission lines mounted on the same tower in the 66-kV network. In such transmission lines, the load and the fault currents could induce circulating current that flows through the lines. Since the circulating current has zero-phase-sequence and negative-phase-sequence components, it could cause unwanted operation of a balance ground relay using zero-phase-sequence current. However, it is difficult to compensate for the circulating current by the conventional vector compensation scheme. This paper presents a new balance ground relay to deal with the circulating current. In the relay from the ground-fault inception until first tripping, the difference current Δ3I2d of negative-phase-sequence current 3I2d of the differential current between two protected lines is used as an input current. The Δ3I2d is the difference current of 3I2d between, before and during faults. After the first tripping, the difference current of positive-phase-sequence load current and zero-phase-sequence current of the forementioned differential current are used as an input current. Consequently, a higher sensitivity of the ground-fault protection for these lines has been achieved. The correct operation of the new balance ground relay was confirmed when a single-phase-ground-fault occurred in the parallel four-circuit transmission lines, to which the relay is applied. 相似文献
3.
Takaaki Wajima Tomoe Shimizu Yasuyuki Ikegami 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(6):921-927
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the synthesis of zeolites from paper sludge ash (PSA) with added diatomite to remove both NH4+ and PO43? for water purification. The PSA had low Si and significant Ca contents. Four types of diatomite: white (T‐W) and brown (T‐B) from deposits of marine origin in Takanosu, and white (S‐W) and gray (S‐G) from lacustrine deposits in Shonai, were added to NaOH solution to increase the Si content and thereby synthesize zeolites with high cation exchange capacity (CEC). RESULTS: The order of the amounts of Si extracted from the diatomite to the alkali solution was S‐W > T‐W = T‐B > S‐G, which correlates with the amorphous SiO2 content of diatomite. The original ash without addition of diatomite yielded hydroxysodalite with CEC of about 1.0 mmol g?1. For all samples, the addition of diatomite to the solution yielded zeolite‐P with a higher CEC, but the addition of excess Si inhibited the synthesis of zeolite‐P, and the CEC of the product was low. A product with high CEC including zeolite‐P was obtained in a solution with around 500 mmol L?1 of Si concentration, and had the ability to remove both NH4+ and PO43?. CONCLUSION: Diatomite has the potential for used as an additive for the synthesis of high CEC zeolite from PSA. The product with zeolite‐P exhibited relatively high CEC, capacity for NH4+ uptake, and the ability to remove PO43? by precipitation, which is preferable for water purification applications. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
4.
Moritoshi Yasunaga Noriyuki Aibe Yoshiki Yamaguchi Yorihisa Yamamoto Takaaki Awano Ikuo Yoshihara 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2008,12(1-2):219-222
Watching and tracking an object while seeing a much wider view is one of advantages of the eye system. We proposed and developed
a tracking camera system that mimics the eyes by using double-lens modules. In the system, a wide view is captured through
the wide-lens module, while the target in it is tracked and magnified through the telescopic lens module. Electronic circuits
for tracking control are implemented onto the reconfigurable VLSI or FPGA in order to embed the parallelism in the tracking
algorithm into the hardware. A successfully developed FPGA-based prototype performs high-speed tracking at the video-rate.
This work was present in part at the 12th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 25–27,
2007 相似文献
5.
Kimiyasu Sato Miyuki Kawai Yuji Hotta Takaaki Nagaoka Koji Watari 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(4):1319-1322
Because the pyrolysis of organic substances can result in the emission of harmful pollutant gases, a reduction in the use of organic binders is one aim of today's ceramics industry. A novel ceramic-forming process was developed that requires considerably less organic binder than conventional techniques. The process involves immobilizing reactive molecules on the surfaces of the particles, which on subsequent irradiation with microwaves, form bridges that bind the entire particle assembly together. The chemical forces involved produce strong bonds, resulting in a significant reduction in the amount of organic binder that is required to maintain the shape of the ceramic green body. This method will help to decrease emissions of harmful gases produced from pyrolysis of the binder. 相似文献
6.
A unique class of conjugated compounds composed of the derivative of condensed polycyclic aromatic compound with the phenyl group and diphenyldiacetylene oligomer was synthesized by annealing of diphenyldiacetylene under elevated pressure. The effect of annealing pressure on the conductivity of the compounds was studied. The total conductivity of the compound decreased with a decrease of frequency, approaching a constant value (dc conductivity: Cdc). The dc conductivity of the compound increased from below 10?15 to 10 S cm?1 with increasing annealing pressure. The dc conductivity of the oligomer was below 10?15 S cm?1 and that of the derivative increased from 10?8 to 10 S cm?1 with decreasing H/C (H/C:0.45–0.04). The conduction of the conjugated compound was electronic. The temperature coefficient of those dc conductivities was positive, with an approximately linear relation between In (CdcT0.5) and (1/T)0.25, where T is the temperature. The ac conductivities Cac were proportional to temperature and frequency f and had the following equation Cac = TfS, S = 0.67–0.75. These results showed that the conduction mechanism can be explained by the hopping in a manifold of states at the Fermi level. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
7.
Takaaki Tsurumi Young-Bae Kil Kouhei Nagatoh Hirofumi Kakemoto Satoshi Wada Sadayuki Takahashi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(8):1993-1996
The material coefficients of "soft" and "hard" lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics were determined as complex values by the nonlinear least-squares-fitting of immittance data measured for length-extensional bar resonators. The piezoelectric d -constant should be a complex value to obtain a best fitting between observed and calculated results. Because the elastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric losses determined in this process were not "intrinsic" losses, a calculation process to evaluate the "intrinsic" losses was proposed. It was confirmed that the intrinsic losses were smaller than the corresponding extrinsic losses. The intrinsic piezoelectric loss existed in both soft and hard PZTs; ∼50% of the loss of piezoelectric d -constant was derived from the elastic and dielectric losses. The most notable difference between the soft and hard PZTs was observed in their elastic losses. 相似文献
8.
The diffusion and adsorption of C.I. Direct Yellow 12 and Blue 15 in water-swollen ordinary cellophane sheets were examined at various ionic strengths. The concentration dependence of apparent diffusion coefficients, Dc, for these dyes was obtained from the diffusion profiles in the substrate, which were measured by the use of the cylindrical film roll method. The decrease of apparent porosity with an increase in the amounts of adsorption was observed. To explain the diffusion/adsorption behaviors of these systems, a variable porosity model was proposed and was applied to analyze the concentration dependence of Dc's. The diffusion/adsorption behaviors of these dyes could be quantitatively described by this model at relatively low ionic strengths. At higher ionic strengths and/or lower values of C, i.e., at the large values of Cim/Cm, where the C's are the concentrations of immobilized (suffix im) and mobile (suffix m) species, it needed to introduce the concept of dynamic equilibria which occurred simultaneously with diffusion but deviated from the true equiliblia measured by the adsorption experiments. 相似文献
9.
Masahiko Shimada Ken'ichi Matsushita Shusei Kuratani Taira Okamoto Mjtsue Koizumi Koji Tsukuma Takaaki Tsukidate 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1984,67(2):23-C-
The temperature dependence of Young's modulus and internal friction (Q−1 )in alumina, silicon nitride, and partially stabilized zirconia (Y-PSZ) ceramics was studied. Little change in Q−1 was found for alumina, whereas Q−1 for silicon nitride ceramics increased above 700°C. The Q−1 of Y-PSZ increased markedly with increasing temperature up to a peak at ∼200°C. 相似文献
10.
Miyahara Daiki Ueda Itaru Hayashi Yu-ichi Mizuki Takaaki Sone Hideaki 《International Journal of Information Security》2021,20(5):729-740
International Journal of Information Security - Card-based cryptography is an attractive and unconventional computation model; it provides secure computing methods using a deck of physical cards.... 相似文献