Effect of Acceptor and Donor Dopants on the Dielectric and Tunable Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate

The effects of different concentrations of Mn²⁺, Mg²⁺, Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, La³⁺, and Nb⁵⁺ on the dielectric and tunable properties of Ba_0.6Sr_0.4TiO₃ ceramics were investigated. It was found that doping in small amounts with acceptor ions such as Mg²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Al³⁺ could meliorate the dielectric properties clearly. Decrease of dielectric loss was attributed to the formation of compensating defects originating from acceptor substitution. It was concluded that the tunability was linked to both the dielectric constant and the grain size. A higher figure of merit was obtained by doping the ceramics with smaller ions of Al and Fe, compared to Ti.     

铝液对石墨润湿过程的研究

铝-石墨复合材料制造中的突出问题是铝液与石墨的润湿能力很差,为此大多在工艺上采取措施,如石墨表面喷涂Ti-B,Ni或Cu涂层,或采用流变铸造等。然而这些措施使得工艺复杂、成本提高,因而推广应用受到限制。为改善铝液与石墨的润湿能力,有必要深入研究铝液对石墨的润湿过程。国内外这方面报道甚少,而且所报道的结果差别较大。我们通过长时间的保温试验,仔细地研究了不同温度下铝液对石墨的润湿过程,发现了一些新的现象。     

激光重熔镍基合金复合涂层组织和性能

研究了激光重熔Ni60 20% WC喷涂层的组织和性能,通过对涂层显微组织、硬度、耐磨性等试验的结果分析表明:火焰喷涂后的Ni基WC喷涂层经激光重熔处理后,涂层中有新的硬质相和共晶组织形成,WC均匀地分布在涂层中.涂层中除了包含γ固溶体外,还有WC,W2C,Ni3B,CrB,Cr7C3,Cr23C6,Cr2B,(Fe,Ni)23C6等硬质相和化合物.这些化合物有效地改善了涂层的组织和性能,得到了硬度和耐磨性较好的喷涂层.涂层表面的硬度值可以达到HRC60,涂层截面的显微硬度可以达到800 HV.     

泵送混凝土在筏板工程施工中的应用

以阿联酋双塔酒楼筏板基础浇筑为例,介绍了泵送混凝土在基础筏板施工中的应用,并提出了防范大体积混凝土裂缝的实用方法.     

莺琼盆地半潜式平台超高温高压钻井取心技术

南海西部莺琼盆地超高温高压目的层安全压力窗口窄,超高温高压钻井取心作业井控风险高,且取心工具抗温要求高;地层泥砂岩交替多变,井底易沉砂造成堵心;同时采用半潜式平台进行取心作业,平台升沉导致取心参数控制困难.通过取心前充分调整高密度钻井液性能,保证井筒稳定;改造取心工具及优化取心钻具组合,增强取心工具防漏、防卡等能力;半...     

Characterization,Expression Profiling,and Biochemical Analyses of the Cinnamoyl-CoA Reductase Gene Family for Lignin Synthesis in Alfalfa Plants

Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) is a pivotal enzyme in plant lignin synthesis, which has a role in plant secondary cell wall development and environmental stress defense. Alfalfa is a predominant legume forage with excellent quality, but the lignin content negatively affects fodder digestibility. Currently, there is limited information on CCR characteristics, gene expression, and its role in lignin metabolism in alfalfa. In this study, we identified 30 members in the CCR gene family of Medicago sativa. In addition, gene structure, conserved motif, and evolution analysis suggested MsCCR1–7 presumably functioned as CCR, while the 23 MsCCR-likes fell into three categories. The expression patterns of MsCCRs/MsCCR-likes suggested their role in plant development, response to environmental stresses, and phytohormone treatment. These results were consistent with the cis-elements in their promoters. Histochemical staining showed that lignin accumulation gradually deepened with the development, which was consistent with gene expression results. Furthermore, recombinant MsCCR1 and MsCCR-like1 were purified and the kinetic parameters were tested under four substrates. In addition, three-dimensional structure models of MsCCR1 and MsCCR-like1 proteins showed the difference in the substrate-binding motif H212(X)2K215R263. These results will be useful for further application for legume forage quality modification and biofuels industry engineering in the future.     

乳蛋白生物活性肽的研究概述

对源于乳蛋白的生物活性肽作一介绍,主要包括：阿片样肽,降血压肽,抗血栓肽及免疫促进肽等。这些活性肽的发现为今后进一步利用乳蛋白资源,生产功能食品基料或药品提供了一条新的途径。     

甲醇萃取精制麻疯树油研究

碱催化酯交换反应制备生物柴油要求原料油的酸值低于1.5 mgKOH/g.以麻疯树毛油为原料,采用甲醇萃取法对原料油进行预处理,并运用正交试验法考察萃取剂用量、萃取温度、萃取时间和萃取次数等因素对萃取效率的影响规律.从正交试验结果并考虑降低成本和能耗得出最佳萃取工艺条件为:萃取剂体积用量占原料油体积的80%,萃取温度30℃,萃取时间5 min,萃取4次.甲醇萃取法较之传统的酸催化酯化法,具有工艺简单、处理效率高、不产生酸废水等特点,是一种精制麻疯树毛油的理想方法.     

双足机器人步态控制的深度强化学习方法

针对双足机器人行走过程中的步态稳定控制问题,提出一种改进深度Q网络的深度强化学习方法.首先,将深度Q网络算法与确定性策略梯度相结合,提出用修正Double-Q网络优化操作一评论网络的评论网络,给出一种改进的深度Q网络;然后,建立双足机器人连杆模型,在常规的平整路面上将改进的深度Q网络用于作为智能体的双足机器人进行步态控...     

耦合陷波镜象波导的传播常数及耦合特性

本文用等效介电常数法及表面阻抗匹配法分析了耦合陷波镜象波导的奇偶模传播特性,进而分析了耦合陷波镜象线耦合器的理论特性,为实际耦合器的设计提供了理论依据。