春眠不觉晓——意大利ComoExport金属床具

春光明媚、暖风柔和之下,应当是人们睡眠质量最高的季节,而现如今科技水平也完全可以在卧室里创造出人工的“春季”环境。尽管“人工”的不如纯“天然”的好,但从数据测试上来看,其模拟水平完全可以达到“以假乱真”的地步。     

Theoretical and experimental study of energy transportation and accumulation in femtosecond laser ablation on metals

The energy transportation and accumulation effect for femtosecond (fs) laser ablation on metal targets were studied using both theoretical and experimental methods. Using finite difference method, numerical simulation of energy transportation characteristics on copper target ablated by femtosecond laser was performed. Energy accumulation effects on metals of silver and copper ablated by an amplified Ti: sapphire femtosecond laser system were then studied experimentally. The simulated results show that the electrons and lattices have different temperature evolvement characteristics in the ablation stage. The electron temperature increases sharply and reaches the maximum in several femtoseconds while it needs thousands of femtoseconds for lattice to reach the maximum temperature. The experimental results show that uniform laser-induced periodic surface structures (PSS) can be formed with the appropriate pulsed numbers and laser energy density. Electron-phonon coupling coefficient plays an important role in PSS formation in different metals. Surface ripples of Cu are more pronounced than those of Au under the same laser energy density.