Bioleaching of pyrrhotite by Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans

The bioleaching of pyrrhotite was investigated using Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans.The effects of pH,pulp concentration,inoculation amount,external addition of ferrous and ferric ions were examined.The pH is found to exert a profound effect on the leaching process for controlling the bacterial activity and precipitation of ferric ions mainly as jarosite.The results show that low pulp content increases the leaching rate of iron.The inoculation amount from 1×107 cell/mL to 1×108 cell/mL has positive effects on the leaching rate.The results also imply that addition of ferrous sulfate（1 g/L） is required for the bacteria to efficiently drive the extraction of iron,however,the leaching efficiency has no obvious enhancement when 2 g/L ferrous sulfate was added.Comparatively,addition of ferric sulfate（2 g/L） significantly inhibits the bioleaching process.At the end of bioleaching,jarosite and sulfur are observed on the surface of pyrrhotite residues by using XRD and SEM.With the passivation film formed by jarosite and sulfur,the continuous iron extraction is effectively blocked.     

不同铁硫比的黄铜矿浸出过程中微生物群落能量代谢结构的变化

微生物群落的能量代谢结构在生物湿法冶金过程中起着重要作用.本文采用由嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌、嗜铁钩端螺旋菌和嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌三种菌株组成的人工微生物群落对三种不同铁硫比的黄铜矿进行浸出.经过36 d的浸出,铁硫比约为1:1的黄铜矿的铜浸出率最高(69.62％).前期以铁氧化菌为主,rus和rio的表达量比后期高8倍.后期以...     

硫化钠诱导浮选的应用研究

研究了闪锌矿、方铝矿和黄铁矿的硫化钠诱导浮选行为．研究发现，硫化钠的加入．使得黄铁矿、方铝矿的可净性变好．通过在湖北某矿山的实践表明，硫化钠诱导浮选可以使得Ph－Zn分离效果好，回收率提高，同时回收了硫精矿．     

雷林桉KP氧脱木素浆C段ClO2高白度漂白

对雷林桉硫酸盐制浆后的氧脱木素浆进行了在氯化段添加ClO2的(C+D)PD(含CPD)的漂白实验.结果表明.氯化段添加ClO2能明显提高漂白的选择性,漂后浆的黏度能保持在900 mL/g 以上;不添加ClO2氯化的纸浆黏度最大可下降近40%,终漂浆的黏度只及氧脱木素浆的50%左右.     

高纯超细活性γ-Al2O3的应用及其研究进展

从γ-Al2O3的结构和特性出发介绍了高纯超细活性γ-Al2O3在高性能特种陶瓷合成、催化剂或其载体及化学机械抛光等方面的应用，综述了国内外有关高纯超细Al2O3多种制备方法的研究现状和发展趋势。     

纳米陶瓷及纳米陶瓷粉体的制备

纳米陶瓷作为一种21世纪新型材料由于在力学、热学、磁学、电学等方面的特殊性能而成为当今材料研究的热点。本文简要介绍了纳米陶瓷所具有的特性、应用与发展前景，着重论述了纳米陶瓷粉体的制备方法、基本原理及其特点。     

纳米SiO2分散稳定性能影响因素及作用机理研究

通过测定纳米SiO2水悬浮液的Zeta电位和吸光度,探讨了不同pH值、不同表面活性剂种类及浓度对纳米SiO2水相体系分散稳定性的影响,并分析其作用机理.结果表明:Zeta电位与吸光度有良好的对应关系,Zeta电位绝对值越高,吸光度越大,则体系分散稳定越好;pH值、表面活性剂种类及加入量是影响纳米SiO2水相体系分散稳定性的主要因素.pH为9～11之间时,体系Zeta电位绝对值较高,相应分散稳定性较好;非离子、阳离子和阴离子型表面活性剂随浓度变化均可改变体系Zeta电位,从而影响其分散稳定;加入适宜用量3种类型表面活性剂能得到分散稳定的悬浮液体系;若加入阴/非离子表面活性剂复配物,则能进一步提高和改善体系的分散稳定性能.     

一水硬铝石型铝土矿焙烧碱浸脱硅新工艺(Ⅰ)

针对中、低铝硅比的一水硬铝石—高岭石型铝土矿 ,以山西铝土矿作原料 ,在回转窑上进行了焙烧脱硅工艺研究 ,结果表明 :采用回转窑焙烧铝土矿是可行的 ,其焙烧工艺条件为 :矿石粒度 0～ 2 0mm ,焙烧温度10 5 0～ 110 0℃ ,焙烧时间 15～ 2 0min。在碱浸溶出脱硅条件下焙烧矿的脱硅率达 5 5 .6 1% ,精矿铝硅比为 9.92。X射线衍射分析表明 :焙烧过程中高岭石发生热分解产生的非晶态SiO2 ,在碱浸溶出脱硅过程中溶于NaOH脱除。高压溶出试验表明 :脱硅铝精矿中Al2 O3 的溶出率比原矿要高。     

高岭石脱水反应的非等温热重法研究

在系统分析非等温固相反应特点的基础上,建立了非等温脱水反应速率方程.采用非等温热重法、通过计算机辅助计算,对高岭石脱水反应动力学规律进行了研究.结果表明:由于高岭石晶体结构中内、外羟基脱除的顺序不同,其脱水反应机制在反应分数(α)为0.7左右时发生改变.在反应前期(0＜α＜0.7)时,脱水反应遵循二维扩散控制规律,脱水反应表观活化能为159.682 kJ/mol、表观频率因子为1.007×10 10/min.     

Isolation and characterization of acidophilic bacterium from Gaofeng Mine in China

An acidophilic, chemolithotrophic and ferrous oxidizing bacterium strain GF was isolated from the acid mine drainage （AMD） of Gaofeng Mine, Guangxi Province, China using 9K enrichment medium, and then purified on solid ferrous-agarose medium. The physiological experiments show that it can use ferrous or sulfur as sole energy and a low level （0.1%, w/v） of peptone can accelerate the growth of the isolated strain. The optimum pH and temperature for growth are 2.0 and 30 ℃, respectively. The isolated strain shares 99.64% identities of 16S rRNA gene with the type strain Acidthiobacillusferrooxidans ATCC 23270 and 100% identities of iro gene （CDS） with A.ferrooxidans strain Fe-1. These results show that the strain can be considered as A cidthiobacillus ferrooxidans. Because of the high activity of oxidizing ferrous and sulfide mineral, strain GF was used in bioleaching of marmatite. The Zn concentration is 0.273 g/L under the steriled control and 7.30 g/L with adapted GF strain incubated after 29 d in leaching marmatite. The isolated strain GF can be used to leach marmatite in industry application.