Superconvergence analysis of nonconforming finite element method for time-fractional nonlinear parabolic equations on anisotropic meshes

In this paper, we prove a novel result of the consistency error estimate with order $O\left(h^2\right)$ for $E{Q}_1^{rot}$ element (see Lemma 2) on anisotropic meshes. Then, a linearized fully discrete Galerkin finite element method (FEM) is studied for the time-fractional nonlinear parabolic problems, and the superclose and superconvergent estimates of order $O(\tau +h^2)$ in broken $H^1$-norm on anisotropic meshes are derived by using the proved character of $E{Q}_1^{rot}$ element, which improve the results in the existing literature. Numerical results are provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.     

Corrosion behaviour and mechanism of 6082 aluminium alloy in NaCl and Na2SO4 etchants

The corrosion behaviour of 6082 aluminium alloy was studied by measuring the electrochemical impedance spectra and electrode polarization curves. After the electrochemical tests, a microstructural analysis of the samples was conducted by using optical microscopy and electron scanning microscopy techniques to determine the corrosion mechanism. The results show that the Nyquist plot of the electrochemical impedance data in the NaCl solution consists of high- and low-frequency capacitive impedance loops. When ions are added to the NaCl etchant, the Nyquist plots of the electrochemical impedance data are composed of two different curves: a high-frequency capacitive impedance loop and a low-frequency inductive impedance loop. The corrosion current density increases with increasing concentration, and as a result, the corrosion resistance of the aluminium alloy decreases. The microstructures of 6082 aluminium alloy consist of Mg₂Si secondary particles in a large α-Al matrix. Pitting corrosion initially occurs at the boundary between the matrix and secondary particles because the electrode potentials of the matrix and secondary particles are different. Then, corrosion paths develop along the network-like grain boundaries, and finally, massive network-like corrosion occurs throughout the entire alloy.     

γ-radiation effects on metal oxide particles and their wetted surfaces

ABSTRACT

Typical metal oxide corrosion products of structural materials have been irradiated with γ-rays in ultra-pure water to investigate the effect of radiation on the surface oxide and the nature of adsorbed water. Analysis techniques including thermal gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy before and after γ-irradiation were employed to investigate surface structural effects and adsorbed water behaviour. The production of H₂ in the oxide nanoparticle mixtures was investigated by gas chromatography to probe the mechanism of radiolysis in the water/oxide mixtures and the relationship with surface water. The nature of water at the surface of the oxides was affected by γ-radiation and the relationship was dependent on the particle composition. The rate of H₂ production was shown to be oxide dependent, and higher rates of H₂ formation were attributed to the decomposition of surface adsorbed water. Changes to the surface chemistry and H₂ production rates were found to be highly dependent on the surface chemistry of the metal oxide nanoparticle and no bulk structural changes were observed.     

天然沸石的选矿提纯新工艺研究

本文通过一系列的选矿试验研究，得出了破碎—搅拌—分级提纯天然沸石原矿的新工艺，且工艺过程不含磨矿，流程简单，加工成本低。经上述工艺提纯的天然沸石，基本不含杂质，可直接作为许多工业部门的原材料使用。     

GIS工程建设方法探讨

首先分析了GIS软件及其数据库技术.在研究GIS软件自身及其数据特点的基础上,初步探讨、总结用面向对象的方法如何结合软件工程进行大型GIS工程建设.     

工程公司的信息化建设

对国内工程公司信息化现状进行了分析，阐述了工程公司进行信息化建设的必要性，确立了信息化建设应该遵循的基本原则，并给出了工程公司信息化建设的实施的步骤。     

从稀土矿石浸出液中分离稀土元素 1.用离子交换树脂从矿石浸出液中吸附稀土

用001×7阳离子交换树脂可以从矿石浸出液中吸附稀土元素。小型试验与扩大试验表明,采用流化床设备进行连续逆流离子交换是可行的。     

铝酸钠溶液中晶体附聚机理研究

本文研究了铝酸钠溶液中晶体的附聚机理。认为晶体的附聚过程为：晶体中粒度相对最小且粒度相近的粒子发生附聚，形成略大些颗粒，略大一些颗粒且粒度相近的粒子又发生附聚，这样依次实现的过程，直到溶液过饱和度不能满足对应粒级粒度粒子发生附聚的要求为止。     

多孔有机膨润土颗粒研制及对PO3-4的吸附研究

将易燃微粉按一定比例混入膨润土中,挤压造粒,高温灼烧,再用阳离子表面活性剂改性,得到多孔有机膨润土颗粒.将其用于对PO3-4离子的吸附,研究了酸度、吸附时间、PO3-4离子的初始浓度对吸附反应的影响,指出该吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温方程.     

原地浸出采铀的数学模型

本文介绍原地浸出数学模型的基本条件、化学反应的处理方式，并以酸浸六价铀为例建立了较系统的数学方程。