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采用Bnp27钎料实现了K465镍基高温合金的真空电子束钎焊.分析了不同工艺参数对接头抗剪强度的影响,借助扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和相图分析等方法研究了界面结构,确定了界面反应产物及其形态分布.结果表明,在界面反应层中生成五种产物:大量的镍基γ固溶体和(γ' γ)共晶相,大量的富含钨的Ni3B和CrB相,以及少量的NbC相;化合物相以细小的块状弥散分布在镍基固溶体中.随着束流和加热时间的增加,接头抗剪强度呈现先升高再降低的趋势.当束流为2.6mA,加热时间为560 s,聚焦电流为1 800 mA时,获得最大抗剪强度为436 MPa的钎焊接头. 相似文献
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基于电子束焊接过程的传热与受力物理过程分析,建立相应模型,对电子束定点焊接304不锈钢的温度场与流场进行数值模拟,研究电子束焊接熔池流动行为及焊缝成形规律.结果表明,电子束加热阶段,熔池上表面温度梯度达到106 K/m,熔池表面峰值温度高,在沸点温度附近波动,强烈的金属蒸汽反作用力成为熔池流动的主要作用力,促使熔池中心下凹并不断波动,熔池冷却凝固阶段,金属蒸汽反作用力下降,熔池金属表面张力梯度引起的Marangoni对流成为熔池金属流动主要驱动力,促使焊缝表面熔宽增大,熔池凝固后焊缝上表面宽度为1.9 mm,中心处宽度为1.6 mm,下表面宽度为1.8 mm. 相似文献
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铝锂合金作为轻质金属材料,具有优良的综合性能,因此应用前景十分广阔.从铝锂合金的焊接性出发,分别对铝锂合金弧焊,高能束焊,搅拌摩擦焊,扩散焊以及钎焊的研究现状进行了讨论.结果表明,采用各种焊接技术均可实现铝锂合金的焊接.分析了采用各种焊接技术焊接铝锂合金时的优势以及不足,并对各种焊接技术所获得接头的性能以及工艺改进措施进行了研究.针对目前各种焊接技术急需解决的问题以及铝锂合金焊接的发展方向,总结出了今后铝锂合金焊接研究的重点内容,并对铝锂合金焊接前景进行了分析与展望. 相似文献
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在正面熔化半径RZ和板厚h一定的条件下,基于对有电弧作用的熔透型TIG焊接熔池三维液面行为的分析,获得了不同背面熔化半径RB的熔池三维形状模型,利用有限元分析软件surface evolver进行数值模拟,研究了电弧对熔透型TIG焊接熔池液面的影响.结果表明,电弧的作用与否对熔池下液面的大小和形状无显著的影响;在背面熔化尺寸较小时(RB≤2.5 mm附近),电弧对上液面特征量有较大作用;电弧的作用从整体上是使熔池上液面压低.在从脉冲基值过渡到脉冲峰值期间,电弧电压(或弧光光强)增加的部分是由电流增加和熔池上液面被压低两部分引起的. 相似文献
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对QCr0.8/TC4异种材料薄板进行了电子束对接焊接试验.采用光学金相、扫描电镜、能谱分析及X射线衍射相分析等方法,对接头组织结构及相组成进行了分析.并对接头进行了性能测试及断口形貌观察,分析了断裂性质,探讨了断裂路径.结果表明,焊缝由大量的γ-CuTi相、金属间化合物CuTi2,CuTi3及少量的铜基固溶体组成,且靠近铜合金侧存在一层20 μm左右的反应层,推测其可能为Ti2Cu,CuTi,Cu4Ti3,Cu2Ti,Cu3Ti等多种金属间化合物混合层;QCr0.8/TC4的电子束对中焊接性较差,接头断裂发生在焊缝中心的粗晶区,呈明显的解理断裂特征,接头抗拉强度很低,仅为82.1 MPa. 相似文献
6.
The metal transfer mode of electron beam welding (EBW) with filler wire was studied experimentally. The spatial position between the electron beam and the filler wire was defined. Basing on the charge coupled device (CCD) visual sensing system, the metal transfer mode of filler wire was investigated. The results showed that there were five transfer modes during EBW process due to different wire feed rates and spatial positions between beam and filler wire, such as short-circuiting mode, molten metal bridge mode, small droplet mode, big droplet mode and mixed mode. By comparing the weld appearance of different transfer modes, the molten metal bridge transfer was proved to be the best transfer mode. 相似文献
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Effect of forced cooling on weld appearance and microhardness of electron beam welded QCr0.8 alloy
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Electron beam welding of QCr0.8 chromium bronze was investigated to improve weld appearance and reduce the size of softened zone of the joints. Effect of forced cooling on weld appearance and microhardness of the joints was studied by both experiment and numerical simulation. Both welding with and without forced cooling were conducted and analyzed comparatively. The results showed that a quasi steady state temperature field and a large temperature gradient perpendicular to welding direction could achieved by forced cooling. A consistent weld width throughout the entire weld and smooth surface for both the top and bottom was achieved by forced cooling process. The width of softened zone of the joint was reduced from 2.6 mm to 1 mm by forced cooling. 相似文献
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Aluminum specimens with and without chemically cleaning were welded by electron beam to investigate the effect of、Al 2 O3 film on weld appearance. The removal mechanism of Al 2 O3 film during vacuum electron beam welding of aluminum was analyzed and the effect of Al 2 O3 film on molten pool flow behavior and weld appearance was investigated. The results showed that the weld width of the specimen was enlarged by chemically cleaning. The solid Al 2 O3 film transformed into gaseous Al 2 O via the reaction with liquid aluminum at the temperature higher than 1 350 K was the main reason for the removal of the film. The weld width was narrowed down by the oxide film due to the inhibition of outward flow driven by the surface tension gradient and the drag force between the Al 2 O3 film and liquid Al. The weld penetration was reduced in the initial stage and then enhanced in the metastable stage. 相似文献
10.
采用填铜焊丝对304不锈钢与QCr0.8铬青铜进行电子束焊接。采用正交试验法研究不同工艺参数对焊接接头抗拉强度的影响,并对焊接工艺参数进行优化。优化工艺参数如下:束流30 mA,焊接速度100 mm/min,送丝速度1 m/min,束偏移量-0.3 mm。对优化后接头组织的分析结果表明,焊缝主要由树枝状α相与少量球形ε相组成;仅在焊缝区的上部出现铜的混合不均匀;而在铜侧熔合线附近存在一个铜的熔化但未混合区,该区域晶粒长大严重,是接头的最薄弱区。显微硬度测试结果显示,焊缝硬度随固溶体中铜含量的增加而减小。接头的最高抗拉强度为276 MPa。 相似文献