Characterizing pathological imperfections in macromolecular crystals: lattice disorders and modulations

Macromolecular crystal structure determination can be complicated or brought to a halt by crystal imperfections. These issues motivated us to write up what we affectionately call ‘The Definitive Hitchhiker’s Guide to Pathological Macromolecular Crystals: Lattice Disorders and Modulations’. Perhaps the most challenging imperfections are lattice order–disorder phenomena and positional modulations. Many of these types of crystals have been solved, and progress has been made on the more challenging forms. Diagnostic tools and how to solve many of these problem crystal structures are reviewed. New avenues are provided for approaching the solution of incommensurately modulated crystals. There are a good number of case studies in the literature of lattice order–disorder phenomena and crystallographic modulations that make it timely to write a review. This review concludes with a projected pathway for solving incommensurately modulated crystals, personal views of future directions and needs of the crystallographic community.     

基于热力学的自然风压分析方法

从热力学的角度出发，考虑巷道热力因素对风流的影响，导出自然风压的计算方法。     

Groundwater problems in surface coal mining in Scotland

The paper reviews the problems encountered with groundwater in surface mining in Scotland. The problems which occur at various stages of the mining process from initial exploration to mine planning and final restoration are referred to. Special consideration is given to mine drainage and pumping methods.     

刮板输送机的启动动力特性与软启动技术

通过对刮板输送机的启动动力特性分析 ,找出了刮板输送机在启动过程中存在的问题。对几种现有的软启动装置进行分析、比较、研究 ,得出了对刮板输送机启动的合理性要求     

The stability of a balloon support subjected to blasting

Journal of Mining Science -     

跨国收购理论对于石油资源海外开发的启示

首先从理论上介绍跨国收购的重要意义．然后比较详细地阐述中国石油资源的现状，最后通过对现状的分析，提出石油资源海外开发的战略选择并且从地缘政治经济的角度比较详细地介绍国内三大石油巨头的海外收购行为。