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单层球面网壳的抗震性能分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
网壳结构抗震性能分析是网壳抗震领域研究的重要内容,其进展可大大深化人们对现有结构在地震作用下可能发生破坏的认识,同时也会为进一步的机理研究及抗震设计打下坚实的基础.鉴于以上原因,以抗震问题相对突出的单层球面网壳为研究对象,通过数值方法模拟网壳在强震下的动力响应,对结构抗震性能展开了深入细致的研究.采用了当前国际通用的大型有限元软件ABAQUS,通过变换矢跨比、屋面质量、杆件截面、初始缺陷及地震输入等参数进行了大规模的计算,在对临界荷载、破坏模式等性能指标进行统计分析的基础上得出了矢跨比是网壳抗震性能最重要的影响因素等一系列有意义的结论,加深了现有对网壳结构抗震性能的认识. 相似文献
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台风山竹是近30多年来登陆中国香港的最强台风,其对中国香港很多建筑的玻璃围护结构造成了不同程度的破坏。作为一个受到经常性台风威胁的广泛采用玻璃围护结构的大都市,中国香港的玻璃围护结构破坏研究对于其他地区类似环境的玻璃围护结构抗风设计具有借鉴意义。基于研究团队所掌握的资料(公共渠道信息及团队成员的现场观察)总结了本次台风玻璃围护结构破坏的特点,并针对这些破坏特点,对当前中国规范围护结构风荷载计算的相关规定进行了讨论,建议视项目性能需求可考虑如下高于规范要求的计算或设计措施:负压区采用建筑顶部作为参考高度,注意建筑间的不利干扰,考虑意外主导洞口可能导致的破坏风险,在飞射物破坏高危区采用针对性措施以降低或减小破坏影响,在必要情况下考虑对吊顶及内隔墙进行抗风设计。 相似文献
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To study the damage mechanism of single-layer reticulated domes subject to severe earthquakes, three limit states of single-layer reticulated domes under earthquakes are defined firstly in this paper. Then, two failure modes are presented by analyzing damage behaviors, and their characteristics are pointed out respectively. Furthermore, the damage process is analyzed and the causes of structural damage in different levels are studied. Finally, by comparing deformation and vibration status of domes with different failure modes, the principles of different failures are revealed and an integrated frame of damage mechanism is set up. 相似文献
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In anti-seismic calculation, the mode truncation is a significant problem to engineers if the mode-superposition response spectrum method is used, which has not been completely solved yet in some large and complex structures such as reticulated domes. In this case, some useful advices, concentrating on the problem above, are expected through a careful and comprehensive investigation of this paper. During the investigation, the authors first point out shortcomings of former researches. Then frequency-spectrum characteristics of single-layered reticulated domes were studied from the perspective of structural responses. During this process, some important results such as the existence of the main resonant section, and the fact that the relative sensitivity of these domes under horizontal and vertical impulse varies with the different R/S ratios were achieved. Furthermore, based on the study of frequency-spectrum characteristics, as well as that of earthquake input, reasonable numbers of mode truncation in single layered reticulated domes with different R/S ratio were presented. Results of case studies prove the mode truncation number proposed is valid. 相似文献
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