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1.
The photoluminescence spectra of CdS quantum dots grown in a borosilicate glass by sol-gel technology are recorded and analyzed. It is shown that the photoluminescence spectra of the samples are related to annihilation of free (interior) excitons in the ground state and excited state. Emission associated with the surface states of the quantum dots is detected in the region around 2.7 eV for the first time. The emission is due to recombination of electrons localized at the surface with heavy holes in the free states of the quantum dots. Resonance excitation of the structures makes it possible to reveal the specific features of the localized surface states responsible for the photoluminescence band. The properties of the band are, to a large extent, similar to the properties of the emission bands of both three-dimensional media (amorphous semiconductors and substitution alloys) and two-dimensional systems (quantum wells and superlattices). 相似文献
2.
本文研究短程透镜的焦点位于端面外的球差特性。对焦点位于波导外部(包括端面)的情况给出了一种精确测量焦距新方法,采用这种方法简单易行,测量精度取决于读数显微镜的读数精度(0.01mm)。 相似文献
3.
Bastnasiteisamainsourceofrareearthproducts inwhichCeO2/REOisabout50%.Atpresent,a cidity leachingcombinedwithalkali conversion method[1]iscommonlyusedinthebastnasitetreat ment.Thismethodisunfriendlytotheenvironment becausetheradioactiveelementofthoriuman… 相似文献
4.
王大力,何清源.人工神经元网络测井解释软件系统.测井技术,1994,18(4):257~264在复杂岩性地层的测井解释中,常规的方法常把岩石的矿物成分设想得比较简单,评价地层岩性时需要大量的人工分析。本文提出运用人工神经元网络理论的测井解释软件系统。系统用自然伽玛能谱测井,结合实验室资料可准确确定粘土类型和求出粘土含量。选用了一种稳定性好、快速的优化算法,使用孔隙度测井资料求出孔隙度值,整个系统算法上力求快准、解释上力求尽可能减少人工干预,该软件系统经试用效果较好。 相似文献
5.
R. I. Gearba D. V. Anokhin A. I. Bondar W. Bras M. Jahr M. Lehmann D. A. Ivanov 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2007,19(6)
Columnar liquid crystals (LCs) are found to spontaneously form homeotropically‐aligned films when deposited on surfaces fabricated via friction transfer of polytetrafluoroethylene. The inside cover schematically shows the film structure of a phthalocyanine derivative together with the corresponding X‐ray diffraction pattern (inset). The results, reported on p. 815 by Dmitri Ivanov and co‐workers, indicate that not only are the columns homeotropically oriented but also that they form a single monodomain of macroscopic size. These findings can have an important impact for fabrication of LC‐based organic solar cells. 相似文献
6.
S. O. Katrych V. M. Petyukh A. A. Bondar W. Steurer 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》2007,46(7-8):357-364
For alloys in the range Os-OsAl2-IrAl2.7-Ir, as-cast and annealed at 1400 °C (Os-OsAl-IrAl-Ir) and 1250°C (OsAl-OsAl2-IrAl2.7-IrAl), phase equilibria are studied by powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Between isostructural aluminides OsAl and IrAl there exists a continuous solid solution (Os,Ir)Al. Other unary and binary phases form terminal solid solutions: (Os), (Ir), (OsAl2), and (IrAl2.7). 相似文献
7.
马大力 《天津工业大学学报》1995,(3)
男装和女装的区分,从根本上说,源于人类两性社会学意义上的分离,男女装的形成与发展,从一个侧面反映了人类文明进程中性别尊卑这一社会伦理观念的演化,成为一系列服装文化现象诸如服饰动机、审美标准的依据。并在普遍的意义上,揭示了服装观念的基本原则和规律. 相似文献
8.
β-spodumene glass–ceramics with a whisker-like microstructure were prepared from the following materials (in wt%): 64.5 SiO2 , 18.0 Al2 O3 , 4.2 Li2 O, 4 ZrO2 , and 8 MgF2 . Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that phase separation in the base glass leads to the formation of a primary crystal phase of MgF2 that promotes the formation of spherical β-spodumene. Whisker spodumene crystals surrounded by spherical crystals are observed at 720°C after 1 h, and the whisker crystals grow at the cost of spherical crystals with increasing temperature and time. The flexural strengths of the glass–ceramics reach a maximum of 228 MPa after heat treatment at 850°C for 1 h. 相似文献
9.
Why Phenolic Acids Are Unlikely Primary Allelochemicals in Rice 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
Olofsdotter M Rebulanan M Madrid A Dali W Navarez D Olk DC 《Journal of chemical ecology》2002,28(1):229-242
Allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa, L.) effective against weeds has been found in about 3.5% of tested rice germplasm in both laboratory and field experimentation. However, the allelochemicals responsible for growth inhibition of rice-associated weeds have not yet been identified. In the literature, phenolic acids are often mentioned as putative allelochemicals. If phenolic acids commonly reach growth inhibitory concentrations in rice ecosystems, it must be expected that the degree of tolerance to phenolic acids will vary among traditional rice cultivars or plant species adapted to rice environments having inherently different phenolic acid concentrations. Phenolic acids concentrations are normally greater in submerged than in aerobic soils. A dose–response study, however, showed that seedlings of rice cultivars adapted to submerged anaerobic soils did not have higher level of tolerance against p-hydroxybenzoic acid than did seedlings of varieties adapted to aerobic upland soils. Moreover, traditional rice cultivars had no greater tolerance than did improved cultivars that were recently bred for traits other than tolerance of phenolic acids. Similarly, there were no differences in tolerance of p-hydroxybenzoic acid between two Echinochloa weed species adapted to either anaerobic or aerobic growth conditions. Thus, neither the rice cultivars nor weed species had evolved different tolerance levels against the phenolic acid. However, all rice cultivars had significantly greater tolerance of p-hydroxybenzoic acid than did either weed species. In a second experiment, the rates at which rice plants released phenolic acids into solution cultures were measured for at least one month, the time period of greatest allelopathic activity following planting under field conditions. The maximum release rate of phenolic acids during the first month of growth was approximately 10 g/plant/day. At a conventional plant density, the release rate of phenolic acids would be approximately 1 mg/m2day. This order of release rate cannot provide concentrations remotely close to phytotoxic levels determined for these rice cultivars and weed species. The results presented in this paper do not preclude the possibility that phenolic acids might be one component in a mixture of chemicals that, when present simultaneously, are allelopathic. 相似文献
10.
用偏钛酸作原料制备纳米TiO2粉末以及颗粒相结构与光催化性能关系的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
米用常温氨水水解TiOSO4过程中加入自制的表面活性剂制备了超细纳米TiO2粉末,用XRD,TEM和比表面仪对不同煅烧温度下的纳米TiO2粉末结构、粒径大小和比表面等进行了表征,研究了纳米TiO2粉末对甲基橙的光催化降解能力。研究表明煅烧温度在400℃~800℃时得到的纳米TiO2粉末呈锐钛矿结构,粒径约为5.5nm~9.6nm,比表面积高达189.45m^2/g;在850℃煅烧后所得的纳米TiO2粉末为锐钛矿与金红石型混晶结构;在l100℃时得到的纳米TiO2粉末为金红石型纳米TiO2粉末,同时微粒出现团聚且粒径变大。光催化实验表明:纳米TiO2粉末的光催化活性与煅烧温度密切相关,850℃煅烧1.5h所制得的混晶结构纳米TiO2粉末表现出较高的光催化活性。与国产商品纳米锐钛矿型TiO2相比,其降解甲基橙的速率约为国产商品纳米TiO2的1倍。 相似文献