全文获取类型
收费全文 | 110篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学工业 | 33篇 |
建筑科学 | 5篇 |
能源动力 | 3篇 |
轻工业 | 27篇 |
无线电 | 2篇 |
一般工业技术 | 9篇 |
冶金工业 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 14篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 7篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 3篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有112条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
During the process of writing a comprehensive dictionary ofFinnish dialects, a large set of maps describing the regionaldistribution of the dialect words have been compiled in electronicform. In this article, we set out to analyse this corpus ofdata in order to gain new insight on the variation of Finnishdialects. We use a wide range of multivariate data analysismethods, including principal components analysis, independentcomponents analysis, clustering, and multidimensional scaling.We explain how to preprocess the data to overcome the problemof uneven sampling caused by the way the data has been collected.We discuss the results obtained by these methods and comparethem to the traditional view of Finnish dialect groups. 相似文献
2.
Virtanen Pekka; Rantalaiho Liisa; Koivisto Anna-Maija 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,8(2):123
Medical students entering the labor market were studied to find out whether the improvement of psychosocial well-being depends on characteristics of their careers. Psychosocial well-being was described on the basis of psychosomatic stress symptoms, psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire), and strain resistance resources (Sense of Coherence). The 3-year follow-up showed that among women the improvement of strain resistance resources was delayed in the group with several entries into work. Among men the findings suggested associations between stress symptoms and career characteristics. Most of the results, however, did not support the hypothesis about the division of the participants into those with a stable career and improving well-being and those with a fragmented career and low well-being. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
4.
Marina Heinonen Katri Haila Anna-Maija Lampi Vieno Piironen 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1997,74(9):1047-1052
The effects of low concentrations of β-carotene, α-, and γ-tocopherol were evaluated on autoxidation of 10% oil-in-water emulsions
of rapeseed oil triacylglycerols. At concentrations of 0.45, 2, and 20 μg/g, β-carotene was a prooxidant, based on the formation
of lipid hydroperoxides, hexanal, or 2-heptenal. In this emulsion, 1.5, 3, and 30 μg/g of γ-tocopherol, as well as 1.5 μg/g
of α-tocopherol, acted as antioxidants and inhibited both the formation and decomposition of lipid hydroperoxides. Moreover,
at a level of 1.5 μg/g, γ-tocopherol was more effective as an antioxidant than α-tocopherol. At levels of 0.5 μg/g, both α-
and γ-tocopherol significantly inhibited the formation of hexanal but not the formation of lipid hydroperoxides. Oxidation
was effectively retarded by combinations of 2 μg/g β-carotene and 1.5 μg/g γ- or α-tocopherol. The combination of β-carotene
and α-tocopherol was significantly better in retarding oxidation than α-tocopherol alone. While γ-tocopherol was an effective
antioxidant, a synergistic effect between β-carotene and γ-tocopherol could not be shown. The results indicate that there
is a need to protect β-carotene from oxidative destruction by employing antioxidants, such as α- and γ-tocopherol, should
β-carotene be used in fat emulsions. 相似文献
5.
Heinonen Johanna; Aro Tuija; Ahonen Timo; Poikkeus Anna-Maija 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,23(1):184
Test-taking behaviors (i.e., task focus, maintenance of attention, and cooperation) affect children's cognitive test performance, and, thus, it is critical to take test-taking behavior into account when drawing conclusions and making recommendations. Prior studies have evaluated test-taking behaviors at the end of the assessment; the present study focused on the fluctuation of cooperation and attention during a neuropsychological assessment. We examined the attention and cooperation of 5-year-old children in a test-taking situation; the associations between these aspects of their test-taking behavior and the children's concurrent neurocognitive test performance, IQ, and parent-rated behavior; and the associations with their IQ, behavioral outcomes, and academic achievement at 8 years of age. The data (for 76 boys and 63 girls) were drawn from the Jyv?skyl? Longitudinal Study of Dyslexia (Lyytinen et al., 2001, 2004). All the children were Caucasian and spoke Finnish as their native language. As a whole, the 5-year-old children showed high cooperation and attention, but a slight decrement in test-taking behavior toward the end of the session was rather common. Three subgroups of children with different levels of cooperation and attention were identified. Children in the subgroup with nonoptimal attention and cooperation showed decreasing neurocognitive test performance toward the end of the assessment session. They also showed more inattentive behavior 3 years later. The findings imply that the examiner's observations of waning attention and cooperation during the assessment session are highly relevant, as these provide stable and clinically meaningful information about the child's behavioral tendencies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
An overview of JML tools and applications 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Lilian Burdy Yoonsik Cheon David R. Cok Michael D. Ernst Joseph R. Kiniry Gary T. Leavens K. Rustan M. Leino Erik Poll 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2005,7(3):212-232
The Java Modeling Language (JML) can be used to specify the detailed design of Java classes and interfaces by adding annotations to Java source files. The aim of JML is to provide a specification language that is easy to use for Java programmers and that is supported by a wide range of tools for specification typechecking, runtime debugging, static analysis, and verification.This paper gives an overview of the main ideas behind JML, details about JML’s wide range of tools, and a glimpse into existing applications of JML. 相似文献
7.
Raman spectroscopy of wood and lignin samples is preferably carried out in the near-infrared region because lignin produces an intense laser-induced fluorescence background at visible excitation wavelengths. However, excitation of aromatic and conjugated lignin structures with deep ultra violet (UV) light gives resonance-enhanced Raman signals while the overlapping fluorescence is eliminated. In this study, ultra violet resonance Raman (UVRR) spectroscopy was used to define characteristic vibration bands of model compounds of p-hydroxyphenyl, guaiacyl, and syringyl lignin structures at three excitation wavelengths (229, 244, and 257 nm). The intensities of each band, relative to the intensity of the aromatic vibration band at 1600 cm-1, were defined and the most suitable excitation wavelength was suggested for each structure. p-Hydroxyphenyl structures showed intensive characteristic bands at 1217-1214 and 1179-1167 cm-1 with excitation at 244 nm, whereas the bands of guaiacyl structures were more intensive with 257 nm excitation. Most intensive characteristic bands of guaiacyl structures were found at 1289-1279, 1187-1185, 1158-1155, and 791-704 cm-1. Syringyl structures had almost identical spectra with 244 and 257 nm excitations with characteristic bands at 1514-1506, 1333-1330, and 981-962 cm-1. The characteristic bands of the three structural units were also found from the compression wood, softwood, and hardwood samples, indicating that UVRR spectroscopy can be applied for the determination of chemical structures of lignin. 相似文献
8.
9.
Wu MC Tóth G Sápi A Leino AR Kónya Z Kukovecz A Su WF Kordás K 《Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology》2012,12(2):1421-1424
Titanium dioxide nanofibers were synthesized and applied in flexible composite films that are easy to handle and recycle after use. The nanofibers were obtained in a multi-step procedure. First, sodium titanate nanofibers were prepared from TiO2 nanoparticles through the alkali hydrothermal method. In the next step, sodium hydrogen titanate nanofibers were made by washing the sodium titanate nanofibers in HCl solution. Finally, the sodium hydrogen titanate nanofibers were transformed to TiO2 anatase nanofibers by calcination in air. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 anatase nanofibers were evaluated and compared to a TiO2 nanoparticle catalyst by decomposing methyl orange dye in aqueous solutions. The achieved reaction rate constant of TiO2 anatase nanofibers was comparable to that of Degussa P25. Paper-like flexible composite films were prepared by co-filtrating aqueous dispersions of TiO2 catalyst materials and cellulose. The composite films made from the nanofibers exhibit better mechanical integrity than those of the nanoparticle-cellulose composites. 相似文献
10.
Dimer formation during the thermo-oxidation of stigmasterol 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Karin Struijs Anna-Maija Lampi Velimatti Ollilainen Vieno Piironen 《European Food Research and Technology》2010,231(6):853-863
The monomeric oxidation products formed during the thermo-oxidation of phytosterols do not explain the loss of unoxidized
phytosterols, leaving a gap in the knowledge on the products that are being formed during thermo-oxidation. Previous research
showed that the gap can be explained by the formation of dimers and polymers. The aim of this research was to investigate
the dimers that are formed during the thermo-oxidation of phytosterols, using stigmasterol as a model compound. Following
the oxidation of stigmasterol at 180 °C, several dimeric fractions were obtained by solid phase extraction and high-performance
size-exclusion chromatography. Individual dimers were separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography,
and their molecular masses were determined by combining atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry and coordination-ion
spray-mass spectrometry. This study resulted, for the first time, in the assignment of several individual stigmasterol dimers.
The most dominant dimer was found to have a molecular mass of 822.7 Da and is suggested to represent a C–C linked dimer of
stigmasterol, in accordance with literature. Several other stigmasterol dimers were found to be formed during thermo-oxidation,
which are suggested to differ in monomeric subunit composition, linkage type, and stereochemistry. 相似文献