全文获取类型
收费全文 | 366篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 144篇 |
金属工艺 | 4篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 29篇 |
轻工业 | 72篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 14篇 |
一般工业技术 | 38篇 |
冶金工业 | 7篇 |
自动化技术 | 61篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 8篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 27篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 32篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有391条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The objectives of this article is to propose a new drying model for the second falling rate period known as the variable diffusion controlled period that follows after the first falling rate period and to propose a new method to determine the second critical moisture content that separates these two periods. Experimental work on paddy drying at minimum fluidization velocity was carried out in a rapid bin dryer. The effects of operating temperatures (60-120°C) and bed depths (2-6 cm) on the paddy drying characteristics were investigated. It was found that the normalized drying rate of paddy was proportional to the normalized moisture content in the first falling rate period but in the second falling rate period, the normalized drying rate of the material varies exponentially with the normalized moisture content. The different relationship between the normalized drying rate and the normalized moisture content in the first and second falling rate periods indicate that two different mechanism of moisture transport are at work. The new exponential model of the second falling rate period and the linear model of the first falling rate period were found to fit the experimental data very well. Derivation from variable diffusion equation shows that the linear model is the result of constant diffusion coefficient whereas the new exponential model is the result of linear diffusion coefficient. This also implies that the first falling rate period is a constant diffusion controlled period and the second falling rate period is a variable diffusion controlled period. In addition, drying kinetics data of a drying process that fits the exponential model over a very slow drying period will show that the drying process is under the effect of a linear diffusion coefficient. It was also found that the proposed new method to determine the second critical moisture content that distinguishes between the first and second falling rate periods by using a sudden change in the value of the drying rate gradient to a much lower value at that point is more rigorous and yet simpler than the method of determining the specific location of the receding drying boundary since it is based on the behavior of the actual drying kinetic data. 相似文献
2.
Mohammed Hawa Jamal S. Rahhal Dia I. Abu-Al-Nadi 《Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications》2012,5(3):279-291
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) traffic has increased rapidly over the past few years, with file sharing providing the main drive behind
such traffic. In this work we perform a measurement study of the content shared over the popular BitTorrent P2P file sharing
network. We mathematically model the file size distributions of shared files after categorizing them into Audio, Video, Archive
and CD image classes. For each of these categories we look into the most popular shared file formats and investigate their
file size statistics. This provides an important milestone to building a realistic simulation framework for P2P systems, and
for future analytical modeling of P2P networks. 相似文献
3.
4.
An adaptive local binarization method for document images based on a novel thresholding method and dynamic windows 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bilal Bataineh Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah Khairuddin Omar 《Pattern recognition letters》2011,32(14):1805-1813
Binary image representation is essential format for document analysis. In general, different available binarization techniques are implemented for different types of binarization problems. The majority of binarization techniques are complex and are compounded from filters and existing operations. However, the few simple thresholding methods available cannot be applied to many binarization problems. In this paper, we propose a local binarization method based on a simple, novel thresholding method with dynamic and flexible windows. The proposed method is tested on selected samples called the DIBCO 2009 benchmark dataset using specialized evaluation techniques for binarization processes. To evaluate the performance of our proposed method, we compared it with the Niblack, Sauvola and NICK methods. The results of the experiments show that the proposed method adapts well to all types of binarization challenges, can deal with higher numbers of binarization problems and boosts the overall performance of the binarization. 相似文献
5.
Salman A. Al‐Shami Md Rawi Che Salmah Siti Azizah Mohd Nor Abu Hassan Ahmad Nur Adibah Mohd Ishadi Hamady Dieng 《河流研究与利用》2013,29(9):1195-1204
Rapid industrialization and urbanization has led to increasing input of chemical contaminants into the aquatic environment of Malaysia. Despite the threat civilization poses to the biota, there are still very few relevant studies on ecotoxicological testing of river ecosystems. To overcome this knowledge gap, we examined lethal and genotoxic effects of sediments from different rivers of the northern Malaysia against Chironomus kiiensis, a group well represented in the aquatic fauna of this region. We exposed the larvae to sediments from Selama River (SR), Permatang Rawa River (PRR) and Kilang Ubi River (KUR) at various durations (0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h). The larval mortality was monitored, whereas DNA damage in survivors' cells was determined using the comet assay. Pollution level indexed by the amounts of heavy metals and other organic contaminants in the sediment showed progressive increases from SR to PRR to KUR. Highly polluted sediments (PRR to KUR) were detrimental to C. kiiensis larvae, most of which did not survive following exposure for long periods. DNA analyses revealed greater damages in nuclei derived from larvae maintained on polluted sediments, in particular, those from KUR. The effects on the genomic material of C. kiiensis larvae occurred in a time‐dependent manner, with damage level increasing as exposure time progressed. Our results highlight the genotoxic properties of polluted sediments. More importantly, this study showed that C. kiiensis larvae could respond to different levels of pollution with respect to exposure time. It is concluded that C. kiiensis larvae is a potential candidate for river ecotoxicological monitoring. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
Tan Chee Hau Yap Hwa Jen Musa Siti Nurmaya Chang Siow Wee Sivadas Chandra Sekaran Hisaburi Ahmad Syazwan Liew Kan Ern Ismail Ahmad Humaizi Baharudin Luqman Hakim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2021,35(9):4115-4123
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - Facility layout planning (FLP) has an important role in manufacturing industries. There are few approaches to solve FLP such as procedural,... 相似文献
8.
Investigation on the effect of spinning conditions on the properties of hollow fiber membrane for hemodialysis application 下载免费PDF全文
Sumarni Mansur Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman A. F. Ismail Siti Hamimah Sheikh Abdul Kadir Fatmawati Kamal Pei Sean Goh Hasrinah Hasbullah Bee Cheer Ng Mohd Sohaimi Abdullah 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2016,133(30)
Polyethersulfone (PES) hollow fiber membranes were fabricated via the dry‐wet phase inversion spinning technique, aiming to produce an asymmetric, micro porous ultrafiltration hollow‐fiber specifically for hemodialysis membrane. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of spinning conditions on the morphological and permeation properties of the fabricated membrane. Among the parameters that were studied in this work are air gap distance, dope extrusion rate, bore fluid flow rate, and the take‐up speed. The contact angle was measured to determine the hydrophilicity of the fibers. Membrane with sufficient hydrophilicity properties is desired for hemodialysis application to avoid fouling and increase its biocompatibility. The influences of the hollow fiber's morphology (i.e., diameter and wall thickness) on the performance of the membranes were evaluated by pure water flux and BSA rejection. The experimental results showed that the dope extrusion rate to bore fluid flow rate ratio should be maintained at 1:1 ratio to produce a perfectly rounded asymmetric hollow fiber membrane. Moreover, the flux of the hollow fiber spun at higher air gap distance had better flux than the one spun at lower air gap distance. Furthermore, spinning asymmetric hollow fiber membranes at high air gap distance helps to produce a thin and porous skin layer, leading to a better flux but a relatively low percentage of rejection for BSA separation. Findings from this study would serve as primary data which will be a useful guide for fabricating a high performance hemodialysis hollow fiber membrane. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43633. 相似文献
9.
Siti Fauziyah Rahman Kyoungseon Min Seok-Hwan Park Jae-Hee Park Jin Cheol Yoo Don-Hee Park 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2016,33(12):3442-3447
Dopamine (3,4-dihydroxylphenyl ethylamine) is the most significant neurotransmitter in the human nervous system. Abnormal dopamine levels cause fatal neurological disorders, and thus measuring dopamine level in actual samples is important. Although electrochemical methods have been developed for detecting dopamine with high accuracy, certain substances (e.g., ascorbic acid) in actual samples often interfere with electrochemical dopamine detection. We developed tyrosinase-based dopamine biosensor with high sensitivity and selectivity. An electrochemically pretreated tyrosinase/multi-walled carbon nanotube-modified glassy carbon electrode (tyrosinase/MWNT/GCE) was prepared as an amperometric biosensor for selective dopamine detection. For optimizing the biosensor performance, pH, temperature, and scan rate were investigated. The electrochemically pretreated tyrosinase/MWNT/GCE exhibited not only the highest sensitivity (1,323 mAM?1 cm?2) compared to previously reported tyrosinase-based dopamine sensors, but also good long-term stability, retaining 90% of initial activity after 30 days. Additionally, ascorbic acid, a major interfering substances, was not oxidized at the potential used to detect dopamine oxidation, and the interfering effect of 4mM ascorbic acid was negligible when monitoring 1mM dopamine. Consequently, the electrochemically pretreated tyrosinase/MWNT/GCE is applicable for highly selective and sensitive dopamine detection in actual samples including interfering substances, thereby extending the practical use to monitor and diagnose neurological disorders. 相似文献
10.
Joost Duvigneau Edit Kutnyanszky In Yee Phang Hong-Jing Chung Hairong Wu Lionel Dos Ramos Torben Gädt Siti Fairus M. Yusoff Mark A. Hempenius Ian Manners G. Julius Vancso 《Polymer》2014
We report on the morphology evolution during heating and melting of lamellar poly(isoprene)-block-poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PI76-b-PFDMS76) raft crystals deposited at the native oxide surface of silicon (SiO2) or at a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface, studied by in situ temperature controlled atomic force microscopy. Crystals deposited on hydrophilic SiO2 surfaces revealed an irreversible decrease in length at temperatures of up to tens of degrees above their expected melting temperature, while maintaining their platelet-like structure. Crystals deposited on hydrophobic HOPG surfaces initially decreased in length below their expected melting temperature, while at 120 °C and above a typical molten morphology was observed. In addition, the irreversible formation of a PI76-b-PFDMS76 wetting layer around the crystals was observed upon increasing the temperature. These observations in the morphological behavior upon heating emphasize the role of interfacial energy between a surface deposited block copolymer based macromolecular nanostructure and its supporting substrate. 相似文献