矿用直线振动筛结构故障分析

针对煤矿选煤厂直线振动筛工作过程中出现的结构故障问题,采用有限元仿真与现场测试结合的方法对振动筛出现故障的原因进行了分析研究。介绍了振动筛的主要结构及常见故障,并以某矿选煤厂发生大梁断裂的振动筛为例,对该振动筛进行三维建模和有限元模态分析,分析结果表明:随着模态阶次的增加,振型的变化逐渐由移动转为结构本身的扭曲变形。在该振动筛空载工作状态下,选用本质安全型便携式测振记录仪进行振动测试并处理测试信号,得到该振动筛的工作频率。结合模态分析结果和实际测试结果,判断出空载时频繁运行振动筛是造成其大梁断裂的主要原因。根据故障原因给出维护建议:应当尽量避免振动筛在空载或物料较少的状态下长时间运行;在振动筛投入使用前,应预先了解振动筛的工作状态及可能存在的薄弱环节,尽可能避免结构故障,保证振动筛可靠运行。     

一种新的滑坡可视化方法

首次提出了免标定扩充现实技术在滑坡可视化中的应用，论证了基于仿射表示的免标定扩充现实方法及其对滑坡可视化应用的可行性。与传统虚拟现实相比，它具有更强的真实性，大大提高了仿真效率。     

Probabilistic loss assessment of light-frame wood construction subjected to combined seismic and snow loads

In some areas, e.g., mountainous areas in the western United States, both seismic and snow loads are significant. Limited research has been conducted to investigate the seismic risk of light-frame wood construction in those areas considering the combined loads, particularly the snow accumulation. An object-oriented framework of the risk assessment for light-frame wood construction subjected to combined seismic and snow hazards is proposed in this paper. A typical one-story light-frame wood residential building is selected to demonstrate the proposed framework. Economic losses of the building due to the combined hazards are evaluated using the proposed framework. It is found that in areas with significant snow accumulation, the snow load has significant effects on the seismic risk assessment for light-frame wood construction.     

风景园林评论文献的评论——评论“一天，巴黎的两个公园”

风景园林评论的发展有诸多推动因素,对已发表的风景园林评论文献进行分析评论,会大有裨益。其作用体现在两方面,一是评论原文献的评论指导思想和技术路线,探讨如何更好地去评论;二是评论     

小城镇规划中的“四个结合”———以重庆市酉阳县北部新区修建性详细规划为例

当前,小城镇的规划建设是个热点,也是一个难点,面临很多复杂的问题。本文通过对酉阳县北部新区详规的实践,总结了“四结合”的规划理念,有一定的实际价值。     

径向分布圆环失稳临界压力的突变理论解法

本文利用突变理论方法验证了受均匀压缩圆环失稳的临界压力值。从圆环突变模型的分叉集方程看到,圆环可以在高于各临界压力值的情况下发生相应波数的失稳。文中还给出在径向分布力作用下,圆环失稳前后其中层位移的近似表达式。     

A novel application of TPAD-MBR system to the pilot treatment of chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater

A pilot-scale test was conducted with a two-phase anaerobic digestion (TPAD) system and a subsequential membrane bioreactor (MBR) treating chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater. The TPAD system comprised a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket-anaerobic filter (UASBAF), working as the acidogenic and methanogenic phases, respectively. The wastewater was high in COD, varying daily between 5789 and 58,792 mg L(-1), with a wide range of pH from 4.3 to 7.2. The wastewater was pumped at a fixed flow rate of 1m(3)h(-1) through the CSTR, the UASBAF and the MBR in series, resulting in respective HRTs of 12, 55 and 5h. Almost all the COD was removed by the TPAD-MBR system, leaving a COD of around 40 mg L(-1) in the MBR effluent. The pH of the MBR effluent was found in a narrow range of 6.8-7.6, indicating that the MBR effluent can be directly discharged into natural waters. A model, built on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) theory and linear regression techniques, was developed for the simulation of TPAD-MBR system performance in the biodegradation of chemical synthesis-based pharmaceutical wastewater. The model well fitted the laboratory data, and was able to simulate the removal of COD.     

“新江南水乡”之设计构想——朱家角环大淀湖景观规划

介绍朱家角环大淀湖的景观规划;思索“新江南水乡”景观空间模式和特点,并具体分析现代景观空间对“原汁原味”的本土文化新的表达方式。     

中心镇的选择与评价——以郴州市嘉禾县为例

以郴州市嘉禾县为对象,在确立乡镇发展目标和影响要素的基础上,运用层次分析法建立了中心镇发展潜力的评价体系,以德尔菲法确定权重,并将该模型运用于郴州市嘉禾县城乡统筹总体规划项目中,以期为该县乃至全国城镇化发展有所裨益。     

大公国度——卢森堡建筑掠影

欧洲之行的半个月,卢森堡一站是停留时间最短的,从入境到出境不到八个小时的时间。然而,无论是埃斯苏阿兹特的人行天桥（图1）,还是尤斯丹格村古老村落的建筑风采（图2、3）,那高耸的巴洛克式教堂（图4）、宏伟壮观的历史要塞和堡垒（图5）、各种艺术装饰风格的住宅,还有安静悠闲开放的人文环境,都让人印象深刻,短短几个小时让我深切感受了卢森堡的自然风貌和人文风情,尤其体会到了大公国的含义……