Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine–cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities

This paper proposes an improved sine–cosine algorithm (ISCA) based 2-DOF-PID controller for load frequency control. A three-area test system is built for study, while some physical constraints (nonlinearities) are considered for the investigation of a realistic power system. The proposed method is used as the parameter optimizer of the LFC controller in different scenarios. The 2-DOF-PID controllers are used because of their capability of fast disturbance rejection without significant increase of overshoot in set-point tracking. The 2-DOF-PID controllers’ efficacy is observed by examining the responses with the outcomes obtained with PID and FOPID controllers. The simulation results with the suggested scheme are correlated with some of the existing algorithms, such as SCA, SSA, ALO, and PSO in three different scenarios, i.e., a disturbance in two areas, in three areas, and in the presence of physical constraints. In addition, the study is extended to a four-area power system. Statistical analysis is performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test (WSRT) on 20 independent runs. This confirms the supremacy of the proposed method.     

Online learning of dynamic multi-view gallery for person Re-identification

Person re-identification receives increasing attentions in computer vision due to its potential applications in video surveillance. In order to alleviate wrong matches caused by misalignment or missing features among cameras, we propose to learn a multi-view gallery of frequently appearing objects in a relatively closed environment. The gallery contains appearance models of these objects from different cameras and viewpoints. The strength of the learned appearance models lies in that they are invariant to viewpoint and illumination changes. To automatically estimate the number of frequently appearing objects in the environment and update their appearance models online, we propose a dynamic gallery learning algorithm. We specifically build up two datasets to validate the effectiveness of our approach in realistic scenarios. Comparisons with benchmark methods demonstrate promising performance in accuracy and efficiency of re-identification.     

一种新的基于遗传算法的VQ码本优化方法

矢量量化(VQ)是语音识别中广泛应用的一种数据压缩和编码方法。在矢量量化的码本设计过程中,经典的LBG算法收敛速度快,但极易陷入局部最优,且初始码本的生成对最佳码本的设计影响很大。考虑到遗传算法(GA)是一种具有全局优化搜索能力的算法,提出了GA和LBG算法相结合的GA L算法来优化码本,改善了码本质量,并将其应用于非特定人汉语连续数字语音识别中。实验结果表明,GA L算法优于传统的LBG算法。     

Analyzing the Boundary Thermal Resistance of Epitaxially Grown Fe<Subscript>2</Subscript>VAl/W Layers by Picosecond Time-Domain Thermoreflectance

To gain deep insight into the mechanism of phonon scattering at grain boundaries, we investigated the boundary thermal resistance by using picosecond pulsed-laser time-domain thermoreflectance for epitaxially grown W/Fe₂VAl/W films. By using radio-frequency magnetron sputtering, we prepared a series of the three-layer films whose Fe₂VAl thickness ranged from 1 nm to 37 nm. The fine oscillation of reflectivity associated with the top W layer clearly appeared in synchrotron x-ray reflectivity measurements, indicating a less obvious mixture of elements at the boundary. The areal heat diffusion time, obtained from the time-domain thermoreflectance signal in the rear-heating front-detection configuration, reduced rapidly in samples whose Fe₂VAl layer was thinner than 15 nm. The ～ 10% mismatch in lattice constant between Fe₂VAl and W naturally produced the randomly distributed lattice stress near the boundary, causing an effective increase of boundary thermal resistance in the thick samples, but the stress became homogeneous in the thinner layers, which reduced the scattering probability of phonons.     

高原地区二甲醚燃烧器的选型研究

二甲醚作为清洁能源,不仅可以解决我国"缺油、少气"的能源现状,而且可以减少对环境的污染。二甲醚燃烧器是将二甲醚与空气中的氧气充分混合燃烧后转变为热能的装置。主要研究二甲醚燃烧器在高原地区使用时修正系数的计算过程,以及二甲醚燃烧器在高原地区的选型方法。为二甲醚燃烧器在高原地区的应用提供了理论基础。     

基于TCP/IP的数字语音会议系统设计

文中以TCP/IP协议作为通信链路层协议,设计了终端-服务器模式的数字语音会议以及同声传译系统方案。给出了系统终端及中央控制单元的硬件结构原理设计,以及系统通信流程设计。该系统可实现多方数字语音会议以及实时同声传译。     

基于USB2.0MIT-BIH心电数据回放系统的设计

设计基于USB2.0的D/A转换模块,文中对模块的主要芯片、主要原理、接口函数及主要性能进行了介绍.通过取一心电数据通过vc编程将其进行D/A转换,输出波形与原始波形进行比较,较好的实现了回放功能.由此可见,该模块的性能指标达到了设计要求.心电数据回放很好的实现,为一系列心电算法的仿真实践及实时心电监护仪的研制打好了基础.     

方位角控制型偏振控制器的分析与研究

文章研究了λ/4波片-λ/2波片-λ/4波片(QHQ)型方位角控制偏振控制器的控制算法,通过仿真实验验证了该算法的遍历性.分析研究了QHQ型偏振控制器的波片方位角误差和输入波长误差对偏振态转化精度的影响,并进行了仿真.误差分析结果对研究偏振控制器的误差补偿以及提高偏振控制器的精度具有指导意义.     

声回波对消子带分解分析/综合滤波器的设计

基于小波包子带分解的声回波对消方案可减少运算量,加快收敛。然而并不是任何小波函数的子带分解系统都可以加以利用,必须要求它具有好的完美重构性和移不变性,以保证近端话音信号的重构失真小且能有效地对消回声。本文通过分别优化小波包分析/综合滤波函数使系统同时具有较好的重构和移不变性,并保证有好的对消性能。     

CPPS/PA1010/EMG合金的制备与性能表征

采用(乙烯/马来酸酐/甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯)三元共聚物(EMG)为增容剂,与PA1010和化学处理的PPS(CPPS)熔融共混制备了CPPS/PA1010/EMG合金。当EMG含量为9份时,制备的高刚性、高韧性合金在保持其它力学性能基本不变的情况下其冲击强度提高了4.5倍;并研究了该合金的熔融结晶行为和热降解行为。