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1.
Junqi Chen Weishuang Fang Yifan Zhai Feihu Li Ying Tang Jie Li Huanhuan Guo Liang Fang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(8):4473-4477
Orthorhombic-structured CaIn2O4 ceramics with a space group Pca21 were synthesized via a solid-state reaction method. A high relative density (95.6 %) and excellent microwave dielectric properties (εr ~11.28, Qf = 74,200 GHz, τf ~ ?4.6 ppm/°C) were obtained when the ceramics were sintered at 1375 °C for 6 h. The dielectric properties were investigated on the basis of the Phillips–Van Vechten–Levine chemical bond theory. Results indicated that the dielectric properties were mainly determined by the InO bonds in the CaIn2O4 ceramics. These bonds contributed more (74.65 %) to the dielectric constant than the CaO bonds (25.35 %). Furthermore, the intrinsic dielectric properties of the CaIn2O4 ceramics were investigated via infrared reflectivity spectroscopy. The extrapolated microwave dielectric properties were εr ~10.12 and Qf = 112,200 GHz. Results indicated that ion polarization is the main contributor to the dielectric constant in microwave frequency ranges. 相似文献
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q-Rung orthopair fuzzy sets (q-ROFSs), originally presented by Yager, are a powerful fuzzy information representation model, which generalize the classical intuitionistic fuzzy sets and Pythagorean fuzzy sets and provide more freedom and choice for decision makers (DMs) by allowing the sum of the power of the membership and the power of the nonmembership to be less than or equal to 1. In this paper, a new class of fuzzy sets called q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic sets (q-ROULSs) based on the q-ROFSs and uncertain linguistic variables (ULVs) is proposed, and this can describe the qualitative assessment of DMs and provide them more freedom in reflecting their belief about allowable membership grades. On the basis of the proposed operational rules and comparison method of q-ROULSs, several q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic aggregation operators are developed, including the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic weighted arithmetic average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic ordered weighted average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic hybrid weighted average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic weighted geometric average operator, the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic ordered weighted geometric operator, and the q-rung orthopair uncertain linguistic hybrid weighted geometric operator. Then, some desirable properties and special cases of these new operators are also investigated and studied, in particular, some existing intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators and Pythagorean fuzzy aggregation operators are proved to be special cases of these new operators. Furthermore, based on these proposed operators, we develop an approach to solve the multiple attribute group decision making problems, in which the evaluation information is expressed as q-rung orthopair ULVs. Finally, we provide several examples to illustrate the specific decision-making steps and explain the validity and feasibility of two methods by comparing with other methods. 相似文献
4.
Gongshuo Yu Xuesong Li Tao Bai Xiaobing He Jinlong Fan Jianbo Shang 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2020,57(5):599-606
ABSTRACTIn view of the complexity of current detection efficiency calibration of radioactive gas sources, a method using solid planar sources to be equivalent to gas sources was studied. For the 50 mL gas source box, an optimal equivalent scheme was selected by Monte Carlo Simulations. Then, the full-energy-peak efficiency curve of gas sources at the measurement position of 25 cm, with source-to-detector distance of 25 cm, was fitted by measuring solid planar sources with known activity. To verify the accuracy of the efficiency curve, 41Ar, 133Xe and 87Kr gases were produced and determined by length-compensated method. Then, their full-energy-peak efficiencies at 25 cm position away from the detector were directly calibrated. The percentage efficiency deviations between interpolation from the efficiency curve and direct calibration are all less than 2.5%, which proves the accuracy of the equivalent method. This calibration method is a general one and can be also used for some other radioactive sample measurements, such as non-destructive analysis of gaseous fission product samples with a suitable source-to-detector distance. 相似文献
5.
本研究采用低真空室温射频等离子体对解淀粉芽胞杆菌CICC 10035进行预处理,通过改变放电功率、处理时间和工作气压等参数,筛选最佳工艺条件,并使用蛋白质组学技术,对差异蛋白质进行生物信息学分析,探讨等离子体预处理对菌体生长和产酶性能的影响。结果表明,等离子体预处理的最佳工艺条件为:放电功率120 W,处理时间15 s,工作气压135 Pa。在最佳条件下,发酵48 h后,α-淀粉酶酶活超过400 U/mL,与对照样相比提高约20%。蛋白组学分析表明,等离子体预处理对菌体的蛋白合成及代谢产生了较强的正效应,尤其在DNA修复和氨基酸合成上,一方面提高了菌体活性,延缓其衰亡过程;另一方面促进了α-淀粉酶在菌体内的合成和分泌。 相似文献
6.
PQAAM聚合物的制备及其絮凝性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以环氧氯丙烷和二乙胺为原料 ,合成一种聚季铵盐 :采用过硫酸铵、异丙醇氧化还原引发体系 ,以聚季铵盐与丙烯酰胺为原料 ,合成了PQAAM聚合物 ,研究了聚季铵盐浓度、异丙醇浓度、原料配比对反应的影响。并证明了PQAAM对细粒煤的具有絮凝作用 ,是一种优良的阳离子型絮凝剂。 相似文献
7.
分析了锯齿式接链环结构的不合理性和其换代产品弧齿式接链环结构的合理性,并对两者的技术性能、使用寿命等进行了比较分析,认为弧齿式接链环具有较高的破断强度和疲劳强度,是目前井下使用的接链环更新换代的最佳产品。 相似文献
8.
煤中全硫测定方法的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
煤炭中全硫的分析,采用高温燃烧中和法进行测定,其中所用氧气采用纯氧瓶来供氧。因此,在试验中有很多不便。本文通过大量试验,从理论和实践中提出了直接以空气中氧来代替目前所用氧气钢瓶是完全可行的。 相似文献
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主要阐述煤、半煤岩巷中深孔控制爆破参数和全断面一次起爆,确定出合理的装药结构、起爆时差与顺序,获得良好的爆破效果和经济效益。 相似文献