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排序方式: 共有2518条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Telecommunication Systems - This paper proposes two algorithms for hybrid (Analog–Digital) beamforming in a single-user millimeter-wave (mm-wave) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems under... 相似文献
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Nidhi Nandu Mustafa Salih Hizir Neil M. Roberston Dr. Birol Ozturk Prof. Dr. Mehmet V. Yigit 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(14):1861-1867
Two-dimensional MoS2 nanoparticles (2D-nps) exhibit artificial enzyme properties that can be regulated at bio-nanointerfaces. We discovered that protein lipase is able to tune the peroxidase-like activity of MoS2 2D-nps, offering low-nanomolar, label-free detection and identification in samples with unknown identity. The inhibition of the peroxidase-like activity of the MoS2 2D-nps was demonstrated to be concentration dependent, and as low as 5 nm lipase was detected with this approach. The results were compared with those obtained with several other proteins that did not display any significant interference with the nanozyme behavior of the MoS2 2D-nps. This unique response of lipase was characterized and exploited for the successful identification of lipase in six unknown samples by using qualitative visual inspection and a quantitative statistical analysis method. The developed methodology in this approach is noteworthy for many aspects; MoS2 2D-nps are neither labeled with a signaling moiety nor modified with any ligands for signal readout. Only the intrinsic nanozyme activity of the MoS2 2D-nps is exploited for this detection approach. No analytical equipment is necessary for the visual detection of lipase. The synthesis of the water-soluble MoS2 2D-nps is low costing and can be performed in bulk scale. Exploring the properties of 2D-nps and their interactions with biological materials reveals highly interesting yet instrumental features that offer the development of novel bioanalytical approaches. 相似文献
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Pnar iviciolu Mustafa Al 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2004,58(5):311-318
In this paper a new filter, Triangular Interpolant Based Impulsive Noise Suppression Filter (SF), is proposed to restore images corrupted by fixed valued impulsive noise (IN). The proposed filter comprises two main stages: detection of noise and restoration of corrupted pixels. The SF achieves the restoration of the detected noisy pixels by using one of the Triangular Interpolant techniques and leaves the other pixels unaltered. Simulation results reveal that the proposed filter shows better performance than the highly approved IN suppression filters across a wide noise density ranging from 10% to 90%. The proposed filter also perfectly achieves the robustness anddetail preservation with reduced computational complexity. 相似文献
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OA al-Swayeh MS al-Humayyd AA Mustafa AS al-Tuwaijri RS al-Rashed AT Ali 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,12(7):481-489
Recent evidence suggests that oxygen-derived free radicals are involved in mediating gastric microvascular and parenchymal cell injuries induced by ischaemia and reperfusion. Therefore, the effect of the locally acting anti-ulcer drug, sucralfate, was studied on ischaemia and reperfusion (e.g. induced gastric lesions, intraluminal bleeding, changes in vascular permeability and non-protein sulfhydryl levels in the rat stomach). Allopurinol was used as a known standard antioxidant drug. Rats were subjected to 30 min of gastric ischaemia in the presence of 100 mmol/L hydrochloric acid and reperfusion periods of 15, 30 or 60 min duration. The gastric lesions were assessed microscopically under an inverted microscope. The vascular permeability was quantified by measuring the extravasated Evans blue in the stomach. There were significantly greater numbers of gastric lesions, intraluminal bleeding and leakage of Evans blue during all reperfusion periods as compared with those of ischaemia, with maximum effects occurring at 60 min following reperfusion. Pretreatment with sucralfate (31.25-250 mg/kg, p.o.) or allopurinol (12.5-50 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 min before the procedure, dose-dependently reduced the gastric lesions, intraluminal bleeding, and decreased the vascular permeability induced by ischaemia and reperfusion. Furthermore, sucralfate dose-dependently reverses the ischaemia and reperfusion-induced depletion of mucosal non-protein sulfhydryl levels and inhibited the superoxide radical production in both cell-free xanthine-xanthine oxidase and in the stimulated polymorphonuclear cellular systems. These results suggest that the protection produced by sucralfate against gastric injury may be due to its antioxidant effects. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to give a general quantitative requirement which the loop gain must satisfy in order to stabilize a given unstable (possibly nonlinear and time-varying) plant, namely that the gain must exceed one. 相似文献
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Effect of flexure induced transverse crack and self-healing on chloride diffusivity of reinforced mortar 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mustafa Şahmaran 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(22):9131-9136
Cracks in reinforced concrete are unavoidable. Durability is of increasing concern in the concrete industry, and it is significantly
affected by the presence of cracks. The corrosion of reinforcing steel due to chloride ions in deicing salts or sea-water
is a major cause of premature deterioration of reinforced concrete structures. Although, it is generally recognized that cracks
accelerate the ingress of chlorides in concrete, a lack of consensus on this subject does not yet allow reliable quantification
of their effects. The present work studies the relationship between crack widths and chloride diffusivity. Flexural load was
introduced to generate cracks of width ranging between 29 and 390 μm. As crack width was increased, the effective diffusion
coefficient was also increased, thus reducing the initiation period of corrosion process. For cracks with widths less than
135 μm, the effect of crack widths on the effective diffusion coefficient of mortar was found to be marginal, whereas for
crack widths higher than 135 μm the effective diffusion coefficient increased rapidly. Therefore, the effect of crack width
on chloride penetration was more pronounced when the crack width is higher than 135 μm. Results also indicate that the relation
between the effective diffusion coefficient and crack width was found to be power function. In addition, a significant amount
of self-healing was observed within the cracks with width below 50 μm subjected to NaCl solution exposure. The present research
may provide insight into developing design criteria for a durable concrete and in predicting service life of a concrete structures. 相似文献
10.
Conceptual damage-sensitive features for structural health monitoring: Laboratory and field demonstrations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
F. Necati Catbas Mustafa Gul Jason L. Burkett 《Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing》2008,22(7):1650-1669
The use of damage-sensitive features to evaluate structural condition or health is a very critical aspect of structural health monitoring. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the potential of two different damage-sensitive features for detecting damage. Different damage scenarios are simulated on a large-scale laboratory structure and a three-span highway bridge for demonstration. The features presented in this paper are the modal flexibility-based deflection and curvature both of which are obtained directly from dynamic properties. In the literature, flexibility associated with mode shapes and mode shapes curvatures have been mostly explored. In this study, multi-input–multi-output dynamic data are used to obtain modal flexibility, which is a close approximation to the actual flexibility. A main novelty is that the curvature is calculated from the deflected shapes using the modal flexibility as opposed to using modal vectors. In this paper, the theory of the methodology is explained and then experimental studies and results are presented. For the experimental studies, the laboratory specimen and the three-span bridge were gradually damaged. It is shown that both deflection and curvature are conceptual and physically meaningful features for damage detection and localization. The issues and the requirements for these features to perform successfully are also presented. 相似文献