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Levent Onal Sophie Cozien‐Cazuc I. Arthur Jones Christopher D. Rudd 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(6):3750-3755
The moisture uptake of polymers and composites has increasing significance where these materials are specified for invasive, long‐term medical applications. Here we analyze mass gain and the ensuing degradation mechanisms in phosphate glass fiber reinforced poly‐?‐caprolactone laminates. Specimens were manufactured using in situ polymerization of ?‐caprolactone around a bed of phosphate glass fibers. The latter were sized with 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane to control the rate of modulus degradation. Fiber content was the main variable in the study, and it was found that the moisture diffusion coefficient increased significantly with increasing fiber volume fraction. Diffusion, plasticization, and leaching of constituents appear to be the dominant aspects of the process over these short‐term tests. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008 相似文献
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Alasdair Montgomery David K. Allen Dick Chamberlain Victoria Mills Sophie C. Rigny Mieko Yamaguch 《New Review of Information Networking》2013,18(1):209-231
MARK FRESKO CONSULTANCY. Sources of digital information. British Library R&D Report 6102. London: British Library Research and Development Department, 1994. No ISBN given. No price indicated. 260 pp. CHRIS CLARE and GORDON STUTELEY. Information systems — strategy to design. London: Chapman and Hall, 1995. ISBN 0 412 576708. £16.99. POPE, IVAN. Internet UK. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall International, 294 pp. ISBN 013 190950, £19.95. SCHOFIELD, SUE. UK Internet book. Wokingham: Addison‐Wesley, 301 pp. ISBN 0201 42766 4, £19.95. RIMMER, STEVE. Planet Internet. New York: Windcrest, 1995. ISBN 0 8306 24724. £22.95 (pbk). JILL H. ELLSWORTH and MATTHEW V. ELLSWORTH. The Internet business book. London: John Wiley & Sons, 1994. $22.95, 376pp. ISBN 0 471058092. JOHN S. QUARTERMAN and SMOOT CARL‐MITCHELL. The e‐mail companion: communicate effectively via the Internet and other global networks. Addison‐Wesley, 1994. 318 pp. ISBN 0 201 40658 6. $19.95. McCLURE, C.R., MOEN, W.E. and RYAN, J. Libraries and the Internet/NREN: perspectives, issues and challenges. London: Mecklermedia 1994. $35.00. ISBN 0 89736 824 7. McCLURE, C.R., BERTOT, J.C., and ZWEIZIG, D.L. Public libraries and the Internet: study results, policy issues and recommendations. Washington: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science, 1994. No price or ISBN given. FRANCES BLOMELEY. Networks and network services: a user's guide. Immediate Publishing, 1994. ISBN 1–89831–00–03. 246 pp. £14.95. NEIL SMITH (ed) ibraries, networks and Europe: a European networking study. British Library Research and Development Department, 1994. (LIR Series 101) 91 pp. ISBN 0 7123 3295 2. £25. (Distributed by Turpin Distribution Services Ltd, Blackhorse Road, Letchworth, Herts. SG6 1HN). ALAN BRYANT. Creating successful bulletin board systems. Addison‐Wesley, 1994. ISBN 0–201–62668–3. $39.95. Directory of electronic journals, newsletters and academic discussion lists. 4th ed. Compiled by Lisabeth A. King and Diane Kovacs, edited by Ann Okerson. Washington, DC: Association of Research Libraries, 1994. 575 pp. ISSN 1057–1337. $54 (paperback), $33 (ARL members). THE BRITISH LIBRARY and ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING SERVICES LTD. Electronic publishing practice in the UK: LIR Report 95. University Press, Cambridge, 1994. 185 pp. ISBN 0 7123 3280 4. £30.00. (Distributed by Turpin Distribution Services, Blackhorse Road, Letchworth S96 1HN). INTERNET WORLD'S On Internet 94: an international guide to electronic journals, newsletters, texts, discussion lists, and other resources on the Internet. edited by Tony Abbott with a Preface by Daniel P. Dem. Westport, London: Mecklermedia, 1994. £29.50 $45.00. ISBN 0–88736–929–4. S. BANG. The Internet unleashed. Indianapolis: SAMS Publishing, 1994. $44.95. ISBN 0 672 30466 X. GAIL K. DICKINSON, Selection and evaluation of electronic resources. Libraries Unlimited, 1994. ISBN 1 56308 098 2. £22.50. 相似文献
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Multi-behavior agent model for planning in supply chains: An application to the lumber industry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Recent economic and international threats to western industries have encouraged companies to increase their performance in all ways possible. Many look to deal quickly with disturbances, reduce inventory, and exchange information promptly throughout the supply chain. In other words they want to become more agile. To reach this objective it is critical for planning systems to present planning strategies adapted to the different contexts, to attain better performances. Due to consolidation, the development of integrated supply chains and the use of inter-organizational information systems have increased business interdependencies and in turn the need for increased collaboration to deal with disturbance in a synchronized way. Thus, agility and synchronization in supply chains are critical to maintain overall performance. In order to develop tools to increase the agility of the supply chain and to promote the collaborative management of such disturbances, agent-based technology takes advantage of the ability of agents to make autonomous decisions in a distributed network through the use of advanced collaboration mechanisms. Moreover, because of the highly instable and dynamic environment of today's supply chains, planning agents must handle multiple problem solving approaches. This paper proposes a Multi-behavior planning agent model using different planning strategies when decisions are supported by a distributed planning system. The implementation of this solution is realized through the FOR@C experimental agent-based platform, dedicated to supply chain planning for the lumber industry. 相似文献
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Manipulating Electrical and Fluidic Access in Integrated Nanopore‐Microfluidic Arrays Using Microvalves 下载免费PDF全文
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Biodegradable Microparticles for Simultaneous Detection of Counterfeit and Deteriorated Edible Products 下载免费PDF全文
Ivan Rehor Sophie van Vreeswijk Tina Vermonden Wim E. Hennink Willem K. Kegel Huseyin Burak Eral 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(39)
In an era of globalized trade relations where food and pharmaceutical products cross borders effortlessly, consumers face counterfeit and deteriorated products at elevated rates. This paper presents multifunctional, biodegradable hydrogel microparticles that can provide information on the authenticity and the potential deterioration of the tagged food or pharmaceutical formulations. These microparticles integrate spatially patterned authenticity code with two sensors—the first one detects possible presence of pathogenic microbes through monitoring pH while the second one identifies products stored above optimal temperatures via optical monitoring of the microparticle degradation. Particles are synthesized from a biocompatible polymer and a photoinitiator, dextran modified with 2‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate and riboflavin, respectively, using a continuous, high throughput method stop‐flow lithography. The proposed synthesis approach also enables crosslinking with visible light bringing about additional flexibility to flow lithography. Model liquid and solid food and pharmaceutical products are successfully labeled with microparticles and the functionality of the sensors in aqueous solutions is demonstrated. 相似文献
8.
State feedback design for input-saturating quadratic systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giórgio Valmórbida Author Vitae Sophie Tarbouriech Author VitaeAuthor Vitae 《Automatica》2010,46(7):1196-1202
This paper proposes a method to design stabilizing state feedback control laws for nonlinear quadratic systems subject to input saturation. Based on a quadratic Lyapunov function, a modified sector condition and a particular representation for the quadratic terms, synthesis conditions in a “quasi”-LMI form are stated in a regional (local) context. An LMI-based optimization problem is then derived for computing the state feedback gains maximizing the estimate of the stability region of the closed-loop system. 相似文献
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Sophie N. Parragh Karl F. Doerner Richard F. Hartl 《Computers & Operations Research》2010,37(6):1129-1138
In dial-a-ride problems passengers have to be transported between pre-specified pickup and delivery locations under user inconvenience considerations. The problem variant considered in this paper aims at minimizing total routing costs while respecting maximum route duration limits, time windows, and maximum user ride time limits. We propose a competitive variable neighborhood search-based heuristic, using three classes of neighborhoods. The first neighborhood class uses simple swap operations tailored to the dial-a-ride problem; the second neighborhood class is based on the ejection chain idea; and the third neighborhood class exploits the existence of arcs where the vehicle load is zero, giving rise to natural sequences of requests. We report new best results for 16 out of 20 benchmark instances. 相似文献
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Jonathan Gaudreault Jean-Marc Frayret Alain Rousseau Sophie D’Amours 《Computers & Operations Research》2011
Many research initiatives carried out in production management consider process planning and operations scheduling as two separate and sequential functions. However, in certain contexts, the two functions must be better integrated. This is the case in divergent production systems with co-production (i.e. production of different products at the same time from a single product input) when alternative production processes are available. This paper studies such a context and focuses on the case of drying and finishing operations in a softwood lumber facility. The situation is addressed using a single model that simultaneously performs process planning and scheduling. We evaluate two alternative formulations. The first one is based on mixed integer programming (MIP) and the second on constraint programming (CP). We also propose a search procedure to improve the performance of the CP approach. Both approaches are compared with respect to their capacity to generate good solutions in short computation time. 相似文献