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排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Bruno Gabel Denis Thiéry Vaclav Suchy Frédéric Marion-Poll Peter Hradsky Pavel Farkas 《Journal of chemical ecology》1992,18(5):693-701
The European grapevine moth (EGVM),Lobesia botrana, is a major pest of grapes in Europe. Females are attracted to a nonhost plant: tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.), which is a common weed in Slovakian vineyards. A steam distillate extract of tansy flowers was analyzed by means of a GC-EAG technique to screen constituents detected by the olfactory receptors of EGVM females. From more than 200 GC peaks, nine peaks corresponding to monoterpenoids released an EAG response in more than 70% of the females (N=15):p-cymene,d-limonene,-thujene,-thujone,-thujone, thujyl alcohol, terpinene-4-ol, (Z)-verbenol, and piperitone. The steam distillate of tansy as well as a synthetic blend of identified compounds released consistent attraction in a field cage. The use of nonhost plants and host plant odors in integrated pest management is discussed. 相似文献
2.
We describe a two-level method for computing a function whose zero-level set is the surface reconstructed from given points
scattered over the surface and associated with surface normal vectors. The function is defined as a linear combination of
compactly supported radial basis functions (CSRBFs). The method preserves the simplicity and efficiency of implicit surface
interpolation with CSRBFs and the reconstructed implicit surface owns the attributes, which are previously only associated
with globally supported or globally regularized radial basis functions, such as exhibiting less extra zero-level sets, suitable
for inside and outside tests. First, in the coarse scale approximation, we choose basis function centers on a grid that covers
the enlarged bounding box of the given point set and compute their signed distances to the underlying surface using local
quadratic approximations of the nearest surface points. Then a fitting to the residual errors on the surface points and additional
off-surface points is performed with fine scale basis functions. The final function is the sum of the two intermediate functions
and is a good approximation of the signed distance field to the surface in the bounding box. Examples of surface reconstruction
and set operations between shapes are provided. 相似文献
3.
Nicola Mitwasi Claudia Arndt Liliana R. Loureiro Alexandra Kegler Frederick Fasslrinner Nicole Berndt Ralf Bergmann Vaclav Hoejí Claudia Rssig Michael Bachmann Anja Feldmann 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T-cells are without a doubt a breakthrough therapy for hematological malignancies. Despite their success, clinical experience has revealed several challenges, which include relapse after targeting single antigens such as CD19 in the case of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), and the occurrence of side effects that could be severe in some cases. Therefore, it became clear that improved safety approaches, and targeting multiple antigens, should be considered to further improve CAR T-cell therapy for B-ALL. In this paper, we address both issues by investigating the use of CD10 as a therapeutic target for B-ALL with our switchable UniCAR system. The UniCAR platform is a modular platform that depends on the presence of two elements to function. These include UniCAR T-cells and the target modules (TMs), which cross-link the T-cells to their respective targets on tumor cells. The TMs function as keys that control the switchability of UniCAR T-cells. Here, we demonstrate that UniCAR T-cells, armed with anti-CD10 TM, can efficiently kill B-ALL cell lines, as well as patient-derived B-ALL blasts, thereby highlighting the exciting possibility for using CD10 as an emerging therapeutic target for B-cell malignancies. 相似文献
4.
Alena Reznickova Zdenka Kolska Jakub Siegel Vaclav Svorcik 《Journal of Materials Science》2012,47(17):6297-6304
Grafting of gold nanoparticles and nanorods on the surface of polymers, modified by plasma discharge, is studied with the aim to create structures with potential applications in electronics or tissue engineering. Surfaces of polyethyleneterephthalate and polytetrafluoroethylene were modified by plasma discharge and subsequently, grafted with 2-mercaptoethanol, 4,4′-biphenyldithiol, and cysteamine. The thiols are expected to be fixed via one of –OH, –SH or –NH2 groups to reactive places on the polymer surface created by the plasma treatment. “Free” –SH groups are allowed to interact (graft) with gold nanoparticles and nanorods. Gold nano-objects were characterized before grafting by transmission electron microscopy and UV–Vis spectroscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and electrokinetic analysis (zeta potential determination) were used for the characterization of polymer surface at different modification phases. It was proved by FTIR and XPS measurements that the thiols were chemically bonded on the surface of the plasma-treated polymers, and they mediate subsequent grafting of the gold nano-objects. On the surfaces, modified polymers were indicated some objects by AFM, size of which was dramatically larger in comparison with that of original nanoparticles and nanorods. This result and the other results of UV–Vis spectroscopy indicate an aggregation of deposited gold nano-objects. 相似文献
5.
Sania Saheli Ali Reza Rezvani Azim Malekzadeh Michal Dusek Vaclav Eigner 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(2):685-694
The silica- and alumina-supported Co–Zn catalysts were synthesized by thermal decomposition of new inorganic precursors [Co4.32Zn1.68(HCO2)18(C2H8N)6]/SiO2 or Al2O3. A novel coordination polymer formulated as [Co4.32Zn1.68(HCO2)18(C2H8N)6] (1) was prepared using the solvothermal technique and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-infrared spectroscopy. Thermal stability of the complex 1 was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Characterization of catalysts was carried out using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and BET specific surface area. The catalysts were evaluated for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) in the temperature range 200–300 °C. The results revealed that the synthesized catalysts have higher selectivity to the desired products at 260 °C. The performance of the catalysts was compared to those of catalysts constructed via impregnation method and the fabricated catalysts show higher activity and selectivity than the reference catalysts. 相似文献
6.
Milad Kermani Vaclav Pouchly Yong Lin Chunfeng Hu Salvatore Grasso 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(3):1249-1254
Water-Assisted cold isostatic Pressing (WAP) enabled pressure-less sintering of fine grained (0.6 μm) and nearly full dense (99.3%) weakly translucent alumina ceramics. As a term of comparison, Dry Pressed (DP) samples, prepared under identical processing conditions, maintained an opaque appearance, and their relative density did not exceed 97.7%. The enhanced compaction of WAP allowed to lower the sintering temperature down to 1350°C, which is approximately 100–150°C lower than that of DP powder. WAP samples resulted in an apparent activation energy for sintering (640 kJ/mol) matching literature values, confirming that the enhanced sinterability was attributed to an improved green density rather than a change in sintering mechanisms. 相似文献
7.
Paul F. Fewster Vaclav Holy Norman L. Andrew 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2001,4(6):321
Some of the most important material systems, GaInN alloys and quantum dot structures create interesting and complex challenges for structural analysis. This paper concentrates on the interpretation of the microstructure of both these materials, the former to assess the defect separation and the latter to obtain the shape and composition of the quantum dots. The methods used are based on mapping the X-ray intensity in reciprocal space and simulating proposed models to achieve good agreement with the experimental results. An indication of the reliability of these methods is presented.The simulation of the 0002 reciprocal space map of a 0 0 0 1 orientated InGaN/GaN sample yielded a range of dimensions of the perfect regions between defects of 60 and 220 μm. This comes from careful fitting of the tails of the scattering parallel to the surface plane. The average composition within an InGaAs quantum dot has been determined to a reliability of ±3% and the dimensions of these buried dots evaluated from simulating the reciprocal space maps using the in-plane scattering geometry. 相似文献
8.
Delong Cai Zhihua Yang Jingkun Yuan Xiaoming Duan Shengjin Wang Vaclav Ocelik D.I. Vainchteind J.TH.M. De Hossond Dechang Jia Yu Zhou 《Ceramics International》2018,44(2):1518-1525
In the present study, ablation behavior and properties of BN-MAS (magnesium aluminum silicate) composites impinged with an oxyacetylene flame at temperatures up to 3100 °C were investigated. As ablation time ranged from 5 to 30 s, the mass and linear ablation rates increased from 0.0027 g/s and 0.001 mm/s to 0.0254 g/s and 0.087 mm/s, respectively. A SiO2-rich protective oxide layer formed during the ablation process, which contributed to the oxidation resistance of the composites. Ablation products mainly consisted of magnesium-aluminum borosilicate glass, mullite, spinel and indialite. The thermal oxidation of h-BN during flame ablation and scouring of MAS by high-speed gas flow were the main ablation mechanisms. 相似文献
9.
10.
Yevgeniya Kalachyova Oleksiy Lyutakov Petr Slepicka Roman Elashnikov Vaclav Svorcik 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):591
In this work, we describe laser modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) films doped with Fast Red ITR, followed by dopant exclusion from the bulk polymer. By this procedure, the polymer can be modified under extremely mild conditions. Creation of surface ordered structure was observed already after application of 15 pulses and 12 mJ cm−2 fluence. Formation of grating begins in the hottest places and tends to form concentric semi-circles around them. The mechanism of surface ordered structure formation is attributed to polymer ablation, which is more pronounced in the place of higher light intensity. The smoothness of the underlying substrate plays a key role in the quality of surface ordered structure. Most regular grating structures were obtained on polymer films deposited on atomically ‘flat’ Si substrates. After laser patterning, the dopant was removed from the polymer by soaking the film in methanol. 相似文献