MICROSTRUCTURE AND REVERSE SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT IN A Cu-Zn-Al ALLOY

The bainite structure in a Cu-Zn-A1 alloy related to the reverse shape memory effect hasbeen observed by means of TEM.The reverse memory effect may be improved by up to oneorder of magnitude under applied constraint stress.The widespread propagation of bainite wasconfirmed to be the diffusion controlled shear process by the parabolic configuration of sideinterface of bainite plate and the twisting of intersected bainite plates.     

电沉积触媒的制备及其合成金刚石的研究

用电沉积的方法以Ni70Mn25Co5为基材制备了合成金刚石的触媒，选择适当的合成条件，在国产六面顶压机上用此电沉积触媒合成出颜色和晶型都较好的金刚石，为纯铁片做为基材制备电沉积触媒，降低合成金刚石触媒生产成本奠定了一定基础。     

基于地貌与运动学特征的古滑坡群成因分析

针对四川省雷波县马湖古滑坡群规模的新发现,对其地貌与运动学特征进行详细分析,以期研究该滑坡群的成因.依据钻孔及超声波所测量的马湖湖底地形确定古璜琅河河床特征、古滑坡群平面范围和深度;在古滑坡外形、结构及地质环境现场调查的基础上,重点进行地貌分析、古滑坡群分期和确定各期运动轨迹;运用能量守恒方程计算滑坡速度,辅助确定古滑坡群的形成机制.结果表明:滑坡群规模巨大,面积达18.2 km2(包括湖底部分),体积约20×108 m3;滑坡群按照岩性和结构可以分为3区,形成过程分为4期;古滑坡群为多期地震诱发的顺高陡地层界面的高大、高速、远程滑坡;地貌和运动学分析可作为确定古滑坡成因的一种方法.     

Cu—Zn—Al合金逆形状记忆组织的电镜观察

用透射电镜观察了Cu-Zn-Al合金中逆形状记忆的贝氏体组织。在外加约束应力作用下,逆记忆量可以提高一个数量级,贝氏体片侧相界面的抛物线轮廓和贝氏体片交叉曲折的现象说明了贝氏体展宽是扩散控制的切变过程。     

基于单片机的智能开关系统设计

本文提出一种智能时控开关的设计方案。该方案通过8279对显示和按键的控制功能完成时钟的显示及设置．并且使用两个不同中断来控制时钟的正常运行和闹钟的提示功能。该设计方案硬件设计简单,软件编程简洁,系统整体运行稳定。     

Polymer passivation of defects in inorganic perovskite solar cells

Inorganic perovskite solar cells (IPSCs) have attained attention due to their excellent thermal and phase stability. In this work, we demonstrate a novel approach for fabricating IPSCs, using the strategies of interface passivation and anti-solvent before spin-coating perovskite. Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and chlorobenzene (CB) are used as passivator and anti-solvent, respectively. The CB improves the perovskite crystal morphology. Meanwhile, PMMA passivates the defects between poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and perovskite layer, thus increasing the short-circuit current. Excitingly, we find that PMMA benefits the grain boundaries (GBs) of perovskite, which makes it more humidity-resistant, increasing the stability of perovskite film. Especially, PMMA mitigates interfacial charge losses, and the devices based on CsPbI3-xBrx passivated by PMMA exhibit the power conversion efficiency (PCE) much higher than those based on pure CsPbI3-xBrx.     

Sentinel-1-based flood mapping: a fully automated processing chain

This article presents an automated Sentinel-1-based processing chain designed for flood detection and monitoring in near-real-time (NRT). Since no user intervention is required at any stage of the flood mapping procedure, the processing chain allows deriving time-critical disaster information in less than 45 min after a new data set is available on the Sentinel Data Hub of the European Space Agency (ESA). Due to the systematic acquisition strategy and high repetition rate of Sentinel-1, the processing chain can be set up as a web-based service that regularly informs users about the current flood conditions in a given area of interest. The thematic accuracy of the thematic processor has been assessed for two test sites of a flood situation at the border between Greece and Turkey with encouraging overall accuracies between 94.0% and 96.1% and Cohen’s kappa coefficients (κ) ranging from 0.879 to 0.910. The accuracy assessment, which was performed separately for the standard polarizations (VV/VH) of the interferometric wide swath (IW) mode of Sentinel-1, further indicates that under calm wind conditions, slightly higher thematic accuracies can be achieved by using VV instead of VH polarization data.     

8通道24位模数转换器ADS1216原理及应用

本文从内部结构、外部引脚及内部工作寄存器三个方面对8通道24位模数转换器ADS1216进行了介绍．并以海洋光学浮标光学辐照度仪为例，介绍了它的应用。最后给出了ADS1216的一些使用要点及作者的一些设计经验。     

基于PWM分解的三电平逆变器SVPWM的DSP实现方法

三电平技术在电力输电及中高压变频场合有着广泛的应用前景。文中讨论了三电平逆变器的空间矢量控制技术和基于中点电流方向的中点电压平衡方法，根据矢量控制与载波技术的内在联系，提出了矢量控制的分解方法。利用面向控制的DSP芯片(TMS320LF2407A)内部集成的2组三相两电平载波PWM单元，实现了三电平的矢量控制技术。该方法充分利用DSP的内部资源，以单片DSP实现三电平电路的矢量控制，大大降低了控制电路硬件的复杂性，提高了系统的可靠性。实验证实所提出的方案切实可行、效果显著。     

DSP空间矢量控制三电平逆变器的研究

介绍了三电平PWM逆变器的研究前景和三电平空间矢量控制的原理，提出了一种基于检测直流侧电容电压和中点电流方向的新型平衡中点电位的空间矢量调制方法，讨论了这种方法的平衡中点电位的原理、脉冲序列的安排和该方法中小脉冲的处理和死区处理等。给出了用DSPLF2407A实现这种矢量控制方法的流程图，讨论了DSP实现中的一些问题。最后建立了三电平逆变器实验模型，实验结果验证了中点电位平衡方法的有效性和用DSP实现SVPWM的方便性。